高一上半学期定语从句复习.ppt

定语从句总复习 定语从句 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 必不可少 否则会引起误解 可去掉 不会误解 先行词 被修饰的名词 关系词 定语从句的剩余部分 关系代词 who whom that which whose关系词关系副词 when where why介词 关系词sb whomsth which Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneiscanfly amachine themachine 主句 从句 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneiscanfly amachine themachine 主句 从句 that which Aplaneisamachinethat whichcanfly 找到被修饰的名词 判断被修饰的名词在从句中的位置 选择关系词 Hisparentswouldn tlethimplaywithanyone scorewaspoor A ofwhomB whomC ofwhoseD whose Anyone sscorewaspoor Thisistheman gaveusaspeechyesterday Thisistheman Imetyesterday Thisistheman sonhasgoneabroad Anyone wantstobuythebookpleasetellme 先行词为all anyone one ones等不定代词 who Chinaisacountry hasalonghistory Chinaisacountry Ilovedeeply Chinaisacountry historyattractmanyfamousprofessors 1 Hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 Thisistheverything Iamafter 3 Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 Heistheonlyman candothework 5 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay that that that that that 6 Heisthefinestman Ihaveeverworkedwith 7 Whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 Whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth that that that 常用介词 with on by in through at for of from between among without Themanwasascientist Youspeaktotheman Thecityisfaraway Shelivesinthecity 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 Thefreezingpointisthetemperature waterchangesintoice A atwhichB onthatC inwhichD ofwhat Thewaterchangesintoiceatthetemperature Thetrain shewastravelingwaslate A whichB whereC onwhichD inthat Hehastwosons workaschemists A twoofwhomB bothofwhomC bothofwhichD allofwhom Herememberedthedaywhenhisfatherwentabroad IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime when作时间状语 意为ontheday where作地点状语 意为intheplace why作原因状语 意为forthereason A Doyouremembertheday weleftyouincharge B Doyouremembertheday wespenttogether Doyouremembertheday Wespentthedaytogether Doyouremembertheday Weleftyouinchargeonthatday object adverbial 状语 that which when Idon tknowthereason thehouseissodirty B Shedoesn tbelievethereason wasgivenbyherhusband Idon tknowthereason Thehouseisdirtyforthatreason Shedoesn tbelievethereason Thereasonwasgivenbyherhusband adverbial subject that which why Thisisnotafamily badbehaviorgoesunpunished Thisisthefamily Ivisitedwithmyparents Thisisnotafamily Badbehaviorgoesunpunishedinthefamily Thisisthefamily Ivisitedthefamilywithmyparents adverbial object that which where Whocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused A whichB thatC whereD inthat Itisfiveo clockintheafternoon theyarrivedatthehotel A sinceB beforeC whenD that Canyoutellmethereason youarelate Idon tliketheway yousolvetheproblem that inwhich Differences Thenon restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout Wecan tuse that init Wecan tmisstherelativewords either sb主语 who 宾语 whomSth主语 which宾语 whichwhen whereWhich 句中 as 句首 正如 指代整个句子 非限定性定语从句aswhich Theyhavemad