广州版九年级下Unit 1 Consumer Society.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义Unit 1 Consumer SocietyStep 1本单元重点语法定语从句1、关系代词who，whom, whose，which，that引导的定语从句。2、关系副词where，when, why引导的定语从句。【课文引例】However,some teachers believe that children who watch too much TV commercials care more about money and owning thing.但是有些老师相信看太多商业广告的孩子会更加关注钱财，关注占有物品。【知识点拨】who watch too many TV commercials 是定语从句，先行词是children，who在句子中作主语【实战分析】The man who spoke at the meeting is Li Mings father.在会议上发言的那个人是李明的父亲。 下面对定语从句进行详细讲解。定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who，whom, whose，which，that 。 关系副词有：where，when, why 。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 、关系代词引导的定语从句 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）【 能力测试】 The man _ is standing at the gate is Li Mings father.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom The boy _you met just now is my best friend.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom The policeman caught the thief _ stole the womans handbag.A. where B. whose C. that 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 【 能力测试】 The book _ cover is yellow is mine.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom The boy _ home is near the school walks to school everyday.A. who B. whose C. that D. whom Can I borrow your pen _color is black?A. who B. whom C. that D. of which3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别： 1）在以下情况下适用which,而不用that。 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 试改正_b) 介词后不能用 请选出正确的句子。We depend on the land from that we get our food. We depend on the land from which we get our food. . 2) 只能用that而不能用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 。a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited . e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate . 【 能力测试】 He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when We came to a place to _ they had never paid a visit before. A. what B. that C. which D. who2 、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词when, where, why是表示时间、地点、方式的名词，在从句中作状语。1） when表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如：time , hour ,day, week, month, year等。例如：Do you remember those days when we worked together?2） where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如：place, room, house, school, country等。例如：Yesterday we visited the factory where my father works.3） why 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的一个词，reason.例如：Do you know the reason why she was late yesterday?【小提示】如果关系词在定语从句中 作主语或宾语，则不能再用when 和where，而要用which或that。例如：I can remember that day which/that we spent on the farm.The school that we study is very beautiful.【能力测试】 I never forget the time _we spent on the farm.A. where B. why C. when D. whichThis is the museum _ we visited last year.A. that B. why C. when D. whereThe house _he bought is very expensive.A. where B. why C. when D. which I still remember the time _we worked together.A. where B. why C. when D. whichLast week we visited the school _my friend works.A. where B. why C. when D. whichI dont know the reason _ she was angry.A. where B. why C. when D. whichStep 2 本单元重点词汇短语及固定搭配1. have the right to do something 有权利做某事 2. as usual 照例；像往常一样3. be free to do something 能随自己的意愿做某事 4. grow up 长大5. be popular with somebody 受某人喜爱或欢迎 6. can afford something 买得起某物7. on sale 出售；上市 8. in case 以防；以防万一9. that is 也就是说；即 10. point of view 观点11. be aware of 发觉；发现 12. put pressure on somebody to do something 强迫某人做某事13. be filled with 充满了；充斥着 14. credit card 信用卡15. wait in a queue 排队等候 16. devoteto把用于17. bend down 弯下身子；弯腰 18. stretch up 向上伸手19. be likely to do something 有可能做某事 20. have the patience to do something 有耐心做某事21. instant noodles 方便面 22. at eye level 与眼睛或视线齐平23. be harmful to 对有害 24. trick someone in doing something 诱使某人做某事25. in ones view 依某人看；某人认为 26. banfrom 禁止出现在27. protect . from . 保护.以免受伤害Step 3随堂练习I. 补全句子，首字母已经给出。 1. K like watching TV, especially cartoons. 2. They e some money by driving cars. 3. Im not sure whether they can a such expensive holidays. 4. Please c the notes on the blackboard. 5. Larry doesnt o a car. In fact, he even doesnt know how to drive.6.Our English teacher e_ us to speak English.II. 单项选择。（ ）1. What do you want to be when you grow_? - I want to be a doctor. A. to B. from C. up D. in（ ）2. The basket is _with so many apples. A. full B. fill C. filled D. fall（ ）3. I can have a good time _usual.A. when B. until C. since D. as（ ）4.You have the _ to protect your privacy.A. like B. right C. time D. wrong（ ）5. Inception（盗梦空间）is _ in 2010.A. the one of most popular film B. one of most popular filmC. one of the most popular films D. one of most the popular films（ ）6. We should protect children _.A. from smoking B. to smoking C. from smoke D. to smoke（ ）7. The 16th Asian Games _ was successfully held in Guangzhou is the most popular event in 2010.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom（ ）8. The young lady _ you spoke to is my aunt.A. who B. which C. that D. whom（ ）9. _ maths is very hard for me to learn, _ I wont give up.A. Because, but B. Although, / C. Although, but D. Because, / （ ）10. As parents, we should not put pressure on children to study. They should have their own choice.A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. much too参考答案：I. 补全句子，首字母已经给出。 1. Kids 2. earn 3. afford 4. copy 5. ownII. 单项选择。 1-5：C C D B C；6-10：A B D B AStep 3知识拓展易错题辨析一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoesfactory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答