英语六级听力考试讲义与笔记.doc

英语六级听力考试讲义与笔记本文由bread_s贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 资料的选择： 资料的选择： 1、听力原题 听力结构： 听力结构： Section A：10 个短对话 Section B：3 个段子；复合式听写（很少考） 类型题： 类型题： 比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干 回答 Yes/No.以及理由。 Would you go with us? Would you go with me? Wanna come? 应试听力提高的三个层次： 应试听力提高的三个层次： 1、听懂原文 2、搞清考题之间的类型关系 3、判断出是什么考题 Would you join us? Do you wanna come? 2、TOEFL 的听力 3、走遍美国、探索、国家地理 听力遇到的问题： 一、语音问题： 语音问题： 连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。 二、态度方向： 态度方向： 测试：Im upset. Im beside myself with joy. Im overjoyed. Im in the blues. I feel high today. 三、口语话问题： 口语话问题： 语气（升降调、重读） I feel down recently. 例句：Something just hit the front window. What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。） 例句：He was my boyfriend. 考校园生活： 学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系） 口语词汇 tape 胶带（邮局场景） project 作业 =assignment terrific 特棒的 I see. 我明白。 I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I have got 我有 be going to = be gonna tell him I understand that. 我听说。 have to = have got to (gotta) want to = wanna cassette 磁带 awful 糟糕的 awesome 特棒的 Ill take this book. 表示买 I wont buy that. 我不信。buy=believe 四、场景问题： 场景问题： 1、如何出考题 2、如何判断场景（场景线索词） 例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore） textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography manager, order-bookstore 解题思路： 比如：traffic: traffic jam But 题型(3-4 个题目）： but 前的话没用，but 是关键，but 后面的句子是正确选项。 例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100 A) He has some work to do. B) The woman is going to do that. C) His boss is coming to see him. D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today. 听力对话 car: break down W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread. M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow. Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping? 注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。 2. run out of 用完，没有 boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE 词汇） 生活中常用的动词非常简单： take make go win let have 口语中常用短语： 1. mess 脏乱 His dormitory is in a big mess. 2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。 happen to meet 恰巧碰到 3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是 out，因为 out 代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。 run out of 用完了 check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开 wear out 穿破 be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫 make out 辨认出 figure out 想清楚，弄明白 She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。 She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮 work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym 场景）拼命锻炼 help out 帮个大忙 find out 打听，查明真相 dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子 cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】 cook out 在外野餐 hang out 闲逛 turn out (to be) 事实证明 P25-8 A) He cant find his new apartment. B) He had a bigger apartment before. C) He finds the new apartment too big for him. D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment. 听力对话： W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place. Q: What is the mans problem? 注：1. dormitory 宿舍 apartment 公寓 laboratory secretary 房子难找；房租贵；房太吵 2. How do you find = How do you like 3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找 be accustomed to doing sth. 或 adapt used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now P28-6 A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong. B) He meant for her just to wait till help came. C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car. D) He promised to give her help himself. 听力对话： W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down? M: Well, Im sure you wont have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help. Q: What does the man really mean? 注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down. P28-8 A) He has edited three books. B) He has bought the wrong book. C) He has lost half of his money. D) He has found the book that will be used. 听力对话： M: Hey, Louise, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price. W: Im afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition. Q: What has the man done? 注：used book 二手书，旧书 对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。 freshman/ fresher 大一新生 开学：orientation 新生培训 sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救 P30-1 A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought. B) She wants to buy another skirt. C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one. D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one. M: Now, whats your problem, Madam? 听力对话： W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but its not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones? Q: What does the woman want to do? 注 1. 蓝色情节 blue 服装最喜欢的颜色 dark blue 深蓝 light blue 浅蓝 navy blue 海军蓝 navy 常用这个词表示蓝色 pink 红色习惯用这个词表示 2. 羊毛情节 wool down jacket 羽绒服 P33-5 A) Its too windy. B) The people there are terrible. C) The air is polluted. D) The beaches are dirty. 听力对话： W: The place Ive heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it? M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away. Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? 注：选项 B 不可能为正确选项。 P36-4 A) The apartment is better furnished. B) She prefers to live in a quiet place. C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment. D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. 听力对话 M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why? W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door. Q: Why does the woman want to move? 住房场景： 1、房难找 2、房租太贵 3、房太吵 注：1. 口语中现在进行时表将要 2. must 表猜测 have got to do 表应该，必须 P36-7 A) He didnt buy anything. B) He got some medicine for his foot. C) He was sick and couldnt go shopping. D) He bought everything except the football. 听力对话 W: Did you go shopping this afternoon? M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot. Q: What does the man mean? 注：sore foot 脚疼 sore throat 嗓子疼 P36-9 A) She didnt know her daughter could sing so well. B) She sings better than her daughter. C) She doesnt like her daughter. D) She herself doesnt have a good voice. 听力对话 M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say. W: Thank you, but I dont know where she gets it. Q: What does the wom