9A_Unit1知识点.doc

三厂初中初三英语总复习9A Unit1知识点归纳一、重点单词1 Well, you shouldnt worry about not having breakfast. (Page 6)a. worry vi. 担心，发愁 worry about e.g. There is nothing to worry about.b. worry vt. 使担心，使发愁 e.g. His health worries me.c. worry 【 U 】 担心，发 愁 e.g. His face showed signs of worry.d. worry 【C】 令人担心的事（或人） e.g. What a worry that child is!e. worried adj. 感到担心的，担忧的f. worrying adj. 令人担心的，使人发愁的e.g. His behaviour is worrying to us.用worry的适当形式填空。1. Dont _ about being late.2. My mother seems _ today.3. I spent a very _ day.4. Why not learn to share _ with your family members?(09扬州中考卷)2. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. (page 8)a. divide vt. 划分，分 divide intoe.g. The boy divided the cake into six pieces.b. be divided into 被分成e.g. The whole class is divided into 4 groups.c. divide A from B 使分离，使分开 e.g. Its not right to divide a mother from her baby.3. You do not like to argue with others. (P9)a. argue vi. 辩论，争论, 争吵 argue with sb about (over) sthe.g. He often argues with his wife about how to use the money.b. argue vi 提出理由 (argue for/against) e.g. He argued against the plan.4. You are a powerful person and have lots of energy. (Page 9)You are energetic and active. (Page 8)energy n.精力，能力，力量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的1. He is a man of _. 2. When you feel tired, youd better wear_ (energy) colours. 5. You are humorous and like to enjoy life. (Page 9)a. humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的b. humour n. 幽默 have a good sense of humour 1. I cant stand(忍受) people with no sense of_(幽默).2. The _ (humour) story made all of us laugh.(09年无锡中考卷)6.You like to dream about everything. (Page 9)a. dream vi. 做梦 (dreamed/dreamt) 常用短语：dream about/ofe.g. He often dreams about/of his hometown.b. dream vt. 做梦,梦见 （后接同源名词 dream或者that 从句)e.g. He dreamed that he was at sea.c. dream n. 梦 （have a dream about)1. “One world, one _ (梦想) is the slogan of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(08淮安英语中考卷) 2. When she was young, she _ _ becoming a teacher.7.You are patient and do not give up easily. (P8)a. give up: 放弃 give up sth/ doing sth e.g. Youd better give up smoking. At last he gave it up. (注意把代词放在副词前)give 的固定搭配：give back 归还 give out 分发，公布 give off 发出，放出(气味，热，光等)8.You will have success at school or work.(P18)a. success (C/U) 成功e.g. Our charity show was a great success. (C) Wish you success. (U)b. succeed vi. succeed in sth/doing sth e.g. She succeeded in getting work as a teacher.c. successful adj. 成功的，有成就的 be successful in (at) sth / in(at) doing sthe.g. I was not very successful at keeping this news secret.1. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village _(成功)2. The film Roman Holiday was a big _.9. You love peace and dont argue with others.(Page 9) peace n. 和平，和睦，安宁 peaceful adj. peacefully adv.1. Blue is a calm and _ (peace) colour.(08年镇江中考卷)2. The problem has been solved _. 10. Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. (Page 16)a. awake adj. 醒着的，它与asleep相对应，一般作表语,不放在名词前作前置定语b. wake vt. /vi. ( waked,waked) (woke, woken) 醒来，叫醒, wake (sb) up11. Its silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes (Page 16)a. mistake n. 错误，失误 make a mistakeb. mistake v. (mistook, mistaken) 误解，误认mistakefor 把误认为1. I used his pen by _.2. Last night I _ him for his twin brother.12. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. (Page 12)a. show off 炫耀自己，卖弄自己b. show off sb/sth 炫耀，卖弄，显示 e.g. He likes showing off how well he speaks English. show的相关短语：show sb sth/show sth to sb 向某人展示某物show sb around some place 带某人参观某地on show 在展览中 for show供展览的13. You try to do everything differently. (Page 9)a. differently adv. 不同地b. different adj.差异的，不同的c. difference n. 差别，不同之处1 There is a great _ between American and British cars.2 With father in the house, we acted _.14. You are practical and always pay attention to details. (Page 9)pay attention to 注意，关心，留意其中to 为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词。e.g. We should pay more attention to protecting animals.注意：下面词组中的to都属于介词 look forward to 期盼着做某事 be/get used to 习惯于做某事 lead to 导致 devoteto 献身于，奉献于 15. You are energetic and active. (Page 8)1. Jackie Chen is a famous _. He is famous for his _ films. He joined in many charity _.2. We hope this information will help them understand and make them _ take action to protect wildlife.3. He takes an _ part in school activities.4. 我们应该采取更多的措施来预防甲型H1N1流感。 More actions _ by us _ the A/H1N1 flu.(09宿迁中考)16. He is lively, clever and outgoing. (Page 19)lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的，充满趣味的(它可以修饰人或物)Our teacher made his English class lively.living adj. 活着的(常用来修饰名词作定语) all the living thingsalive adj. 活着的，在世的(通常作表语或后置定语，不能作前置定语 )I dont know whether he is dead or alive.Who is the greatest man alive?17. You like saving money and cooking. (Page 8)18. She wants to learn star signs just for fun. (Page 8)( ) 1.No one likes _. A. making fun of B. to make fun of C. being made fun of D. make fun of( ) 2. _ it is to stay in the open air! A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How a fun4二、重点短语Welcome to the unitread your star sign 看你的星座have lots to eat and drink 有很多可以吃喝的东西worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃be familiar with 对熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb = be known to sb 为所熟知Readingbe divided into被分成divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份the date of your birth你出生的日期decide your star sign 决定你的星座people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar characteristics具有相似的特点be similar to与相似be similar in 在方面相似be energetic and active精力充沛，积极进取take an active part in 积极参加like to be the leader喜欢当领导at times = from time to time=sometimes有时，时常give up easily轻易放弃give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事 be curious about 对感到好奇save money存钱，攒钱 （save ones life挽救某人的生命）do some cooking 烹饪be confident of/about = have confidence in对有信心worry too much过于担心be modest to sb对某人谦虚pay attention to details 注意细节(to为介词)be fair / unfair to 对公平/不公平love peace热爱和平 argue/quarrel with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事forgive others for their mistakes原谅别人的错误（make a mistake 犯错误）enjoy life享受生活love to traveling to different places喜爱到不同地方旅游succeed in doing sth / do sth successfully / be successful in doing sth / have success at 成功做某事be patient enough to wait without getting angry有足够的耐心等而不生气be patient/impatient with 对有/没有耐心hate to be like others讨厌模仿别人do everything differently不同地做每件事be gentle and easy-going温柔随和be creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力 dream about everything梦想一切dream of/about (doing) sth梦想做某事 dream a dream 做一个梦care only about oneself只关心自己 treat everyone equally平等地对待每一个人have a good sense of humour = be humorousfeel sure about ones own ability确信自己的能力Vocabulary and Grammarall kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事show off炫耀 ,卖弄show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地play his CDs for us为我们放他的光盘each of us/we each/every one of us我们每个人on each side of the street = on either side of the street=on both sides of the street在街道两边the whole可数名词单数afternoon 整个的all the 复数或不可数magazines/foodat all times = always = all the time一直，始终,总是 do an experient = make an experient 做实验have got a toothache = get a toothache 牙痛see the dentist 看牙医pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 be on the phone for half an hour打了半个小时电话collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶的照片the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊have sth done请人做某事（have my hair cut）have the bicycle repaired请人把车子修一下have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包正躺在地上Integrated Skills and Study Skillshave a lot to celebrate有很多事情要庆贺have success at school or work在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/in the middle of the month大约在这个月的中旬More details are available on request.详情备索have lots of fun ( in) doing sth做某事有乐趣have problems with sth = have problems (in) doing sth在做某事方面有问题both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存be suitable for the post适合这个职位 make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣come up with 想出(=think of),提出the Students Union学生会 recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当recommend sb for 推荐某人得奖recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事Main task and Checkoutget full marks得满分 make/give a speech作演讲help himself get more organized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人品质the rest of the summer holiday暑假剩下的时间mind doing sth介意做某事 get good marks in tests考试取得好成绩 have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agree with sb同意某人 Its our pleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气 the most suitable person最适合的人选 Its very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了三、重点句子1.Its silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour . Sandy已经打了半个