高考英语二轮增分增值集训 非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词.单项填空1_ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.areminding bremindedcto remind dhaving reminded解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选b。答案b2in april,2009，president hu inspected the warships in qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy.amarking bmarkedchaving marked dbeing marked解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选a。答案a3when he _ the door，he found his keys were nowhere.awould open bopenedchad opened dwas to open解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的用法。句意：当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。答案d4at the age of 29，dave was a worker，_ in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.aliving；wondering blived；wonderingclived；wondered dliving；wondered解析考查分词的用法。句意：29岁时大卫是一名工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓，关于他的未来不知该做些什么。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成分。答案a5nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.areusing breusedcreuses dto be reused解析考查动词不定式的用法。句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选d。答案d6please do me a favor_ my friend mr.smith to youth theater at 7：30 tonight.ato invite binvitingcinvite dinvited答案c7_ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.agiving bhaving givencto give dgiven解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：if they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenager soccer players与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players.。答案d8the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.aforced bforcingcto be forced dhaving forced解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws，相当于which force.。答案b9the children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.alooked at bto look atcto looking at dlook at解析句意：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to表示“转向，求助”的意思。答案b10now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？ataking btake ctaken dto take解析考查with宾语宾语补足语的用法。句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题，是否人们满意所作的决定？take与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。答案c.完形填空“look，its baldy！”a boy shouted in my direction across the playground.even though i was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the_11_on my head，it was_12_ horrible to hear.i sighed as i headed back to the class.when i was just 20 months old，i suffered serious_13_ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.i was_14_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks，while the doctors_15_ to save my life.“hollys very_16_to be alive，” they told mum and dad.“but shell be_17_ with scars on her head，and of course her hair wont grow there.”as a child，i cared much about my scars ，so i_18_wore a scarf to cover them up when i left home._19_i didnt，people would call me horrible names like baldy.although my friends were always comforting me， they never_20_understood how it felt.then through the hospital i was_21_ to a childrens burns camp，where children like me can get any help.there，i_22_14yearold stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.but she is so _23_ that she never lets anyone put her down.“you shouldnt_24_what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else，holly，”she_25_me.“and you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great _26_ it！”for the first time in my life i could speak to someone whod been through something_27_.so weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，_28_by her bravery，i gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.it felt amazing not having to_29_away behind my scarf.now，i am_30_ of what i look like and much happier，because i have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.【语篇解读】 作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，“我”明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。11a.hat bscarf cscars dcuts解析下文提到幼年变故，且_17_ with scars on her head有提示，故选c项。答案c12a.still bjust cnever dseldom解析前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱，但听到这“仍然”可怕。答案a13a.hunger bcold cdefeats dburns解析一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上，一定烧伤很严重。burns烧伤，烫伤。答案d14a.rushed bled cinvited dforced解析作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。答案a15a.learned bfought creturned ddecided解析医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。答案b16a.happy blucky clonely dpoor解析作者烧伤很严重，能够活下来非常“幸运”。答案b17a.pressed boccupied cleft dpainted解析作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。答案c18a.possibly busually cfinally dnearly解析作者非常在意自己的伤疤，所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。答案b19a.although bsince cif dbefore解析解析见18题。答案c20a.correctly broughly ceasily dreally解析作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。答案d21a.promoted bintroduced creported dcarried解析作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。答案b22a.met brecognizedcremembered dcaught解析在那里，作者遇到十四岁的stephanie。答案a23a.honest bstrongcactive dyoung解析与作者情况类似，但stephanie坚强多了。答案b24a.write down bagree withcpass on dlisten to解析因为我们与其他人没有什么不同，所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。答案d25a.promised bencouragedcordered dcalmed解析因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。答案b26a.in bfor cwithout dbeyond解析解析见25题。答案c27a.similar bstrange chard dimportant解析作者和stephanie两人都有烧伤，经历“类似”。答案a28a.allowed brequired cguided dinspired解析受stephanie的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。答案d29a.hide bgive ckeep dput解析解析见28题。答案a30a.sick baway ctired dproud解析作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用，所以以自己的外表为自豪，比以前更快乐了。答案d. 书面表达星光中学(xingguang high school)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(daqing mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数120左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】 in order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on april 10.hundreds of us took part in it.it was a nice day.at 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of daqing mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.all the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.when some fell behind，others wo