复习学案Unit2.doc

8B Unit 2期末复习学案主备人：张良戈 审核人：仲蓓 审批人：一、 重点短语和句型1. 去南山度假 go to South Hill for my holiday2. 来自韩寒写的故事 come from the story by Hanhan 3. 我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。I dont think itll be a holiday for me.4. 我以前曾经去过那儿 Ive been there before网5. 如此想念你miss you so much 6. 玩得开心 have a fantastic time7. 室内过山车an indoor roller coaster 8. .以高的速度移动 move at high speed9. 在迪斯尼乐园度过一整天 spend the whole day at Disneyland10. 在整个游程中尖叫欢笑 scream and laugh through the ride11. 匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal12. 一天中最美好的部分 the best part of the day 13. 在这天结束的时候 at the end of the day 14. 不停地拍照 cant stop taking photos 15. 买了几个钥匙扣 buy a couple of key kings 16. 像魔法一样 be like magic17.在睡美人城堡前面看烟火 watch fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty18. 我已经在香港两天了。 I have been in Hong Kong for two days.19. 你已经到海南去了。 You have gone to Hainan. 20. 自然美的地方places of natural beauty21. 海边城市 seaside cities 22. 中国园林 Chinese gardens23. 例如深圳的世界之窗 such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen 24. 在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 25. 一年到头 all year round 二、知识点1. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to强调“去过”，现已不在那里 have gone to主要强调的是“去了”现在人不在说话的现场如：He_ _ _ the USA _.他到美国去过两次。如：-Wheres your mother? -你妈妈在哪？ -She _ _ _ the hospital. -她去医院了。2. have been to 和have been in的区别have been to强调人“已回到原地”，后面可接表示次数的状语。如：-How many times has he been there? -Hes been there many times.have been in / at表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表一段时间的状语。如： They _ _ _ the bus stop for half an hour. 他们在车站已呆了半小时。 We _ _ _ Xian for two weeks. 我们在西安呆了两个多星期。3. ago, since和for的用法(1)ago 只能用于过去时，放于段时间后。(2)since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，接表示过去时间点的词语/段时间+ago/从句（一般过去时）用于现在完成时的句子，如：Mr.Smithhasworkedhere_1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。He haslearnedabout5,000Englishwords_hewenttocollege.他上大学以来学了约五千个英语单词。(3)for短语表示动作延续多长时间，接表示段时间的时间状语，对for, since引导的时间提问用how long. Wehaveknowneachother_twentyyears. 我们认识有二十年了。Ihaventseenher_alongtime. 我好久没有见到她了。练习：用since和for填空1)_twoyears 2)_twoyearsago 3)_wewerechildren 4)_1999 4.短暂性动词与延续性动词。短暂性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，可直接用来表示某一动作的完成。常见的短暂性动词有：begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, arrive, reach, open, close, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, die等。短暂性动词在肯定句中不能与表示延续的时间状语，即不能与for, since，how long等引导的一段时间连用。如果要连用，可以把短暂性动词改为延续性动词。（见书P28，P134）延续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有：study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, keep等。5. 使用 It is /has been+段时间+since. 或 一段时间+has passed +since.的句式。如：I left Yangzhong ten days ago. = It _ _ _ _since _ _ _.= _ _ _ _since _ _ _.6.dead adj.死的，无生命的 die v. 去世 death n. 死亡 dying adj. 奄奄一息的 He _ _ _ (die) for a year. His _ made his family sad.The doctors tried their best to save the _ man.7. excite vt.使兴奋 exciting adj.令人兴奋的The news_me. 这消息令我兴奋。excited adj. 感到兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋,激动 excitedly adv. 兴奋地I am _at the _news. 听到这令人兴奋的消息我很兴奋。 do sth with excitement=do sth excitedly.兴奋地做某事I screamed with _. = I screamed _. 我兴奋地尖叫。8. cant stop/help doing sth. 禁不住地干某事 I_ _ _(take) photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute. 我禁不住地和他们一起拍照，因为他们看起来都这么的漂亮可爱。stop doing sth. 停止干某事 stop to do sth. 停下来干某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事When the teacher came in , the students (talk) at once. When I met one of my old friends on my way home, I stopped _(talk) to him.He couldnt wait _(open) his birthday present . 他迫不及待地打开他的生日礼物。9.at high speed=at speed快速地，飞快地 at the speed of .以的速度He drives the car _ _ _ on the road.他在路上飞快地开车。The train is travelling _ _ _ _ sixty miles an hour.火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。10. except prep.除了，只有除外 They were all there _ me. 除了我以外他们都在那里。 Nobody except the twins _(去过）HK.11. direct adj.笔直的，径直的 adv. .直达地 direction n.方向 Theyd come on a _ flight _ Athens. 他们是从雅典乘坐直达航班来的。You can fly _ _ Shanghai _ Europe. 你可以从上海直飞欧洲。12. flight n. 航班，航行 后面可跟飞机的航班号如： BA _ 286 _ two hours late. 波音286次航班晚点了两个小时。三、检测题： 一、词汇部分1. He drives the car at high s_ on the road.2. Mickey Mouse is one of childrens favourite c_ c_.3. It is about two hours bus r _ to the centre of the city.4. His dream is to learn m _ from Liu Qian.5. In my country, we have a c _ of days off for National Day.6.They went to the theme park and had a f_ time there.7. Kitty watched the d_ show in Ocean Park with his parents.8.There will be a p_ during the festival. Many people will take part in it.9.There is an i_ swimming pool in this building.10.We learn some subjects at school, s_ as English, maths.11.How _ (美味的) the chicken is!12.The _ (机场) is far from here. So we must leave early.13.Do you like _ (海鲜)? 14. The company was a family b_.15. The nurse looked after the old man t_ his long illness.16. My father will go there by sea. Its about three days s_.17. Please c_ your answers in the back of the book.18. I bought a lot of presents for my r_ when I was traveling in Hong Kong.19. When Im free, I like to go out to enjoy the _ (beautiful) of the _ (natural).20. They are going to take a direct _ (fly) to New York.二、译句子1.我听说你去了丹麦的首都。I hear _ _ _ the _ _ Denmark.2.我不停地与他们合影，因为他们看起来都如此可爱。 We _ _ _ _ _them, because they look _ _.3. 我和父母在这里三天了，我们玩得很愉快。 My parents and I _ _ _ for three days, we had _ _ _ .4. Mark去了纽约，他是半个月前离开这儿的。Mark _ _ _New York. He _ _ half a month ago. 5.快点，电影已经开始十分钟了。Hurry up! The film_ _ _ for ten minutes.三、单选 ( )1. When Henry arrives at the bus stop, the bus _ for two hours.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. was away( )2. I _ the League for five years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join( )3. The factory _ since the February of 1995.A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened( )4. Mary and Rose _ friends since they met in London in 1998.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become( )5. How long _ you _? Two weeks.A. did; all ill B. have; fallen ill C. were; ill D. have; been ill( )6. The meeting _for a week now. A. has finished B.has ended C. has been over D. has been in( )7. Miss Gao _this school since 1996. A. has come to B. came to C. has taught D. has been in( )8. -Where is your father? -He _to Shanghai. He has _ Pudong since last Friday. A. is going, gone to B. has gone, been in C. has been, been in D. has been, gone to ( )9. I _ home for a week up to now. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D. were( )10. How long _ Mr Smith _? A. did; die B. was; dead C. was; dying D. has; been dead四、任务型阅读(共10空, 每空一词）Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Dont forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours. What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things is being a good neighbour is to respect (尊重) a person s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms (关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in ne