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livingwithdisease unit7 1 aids 更多资源 1what sthefullnameofaids acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome 2what sthefullnameofhiv hummanimmunodeficiencyvirus 病毒 3whichdayisworldaidsday december 4inwhichwaycanittransmit 1st doyouknow redribbon logo 标志 whatdoesitmean itmeanspeopleandsocietyshouldgiveaidspatientsmoreloveandcare understangdingandsupport what stheircontributiontoaids backache lungdisease livertrouble kidneydisease individualwork let shaveanaidsquiz aidsquizdecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse tickthecorrectbox 1 onlybadpeoplegetaids 2 icanbecomeinfectedwithhivbyswimminginapool holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithhiv 3 in2004 therewere40millionpeoplelivingwithhiv aidsintheworld 4 peoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforhiv true false aidsquizdecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse tickthecorrectbox 5 ifihadhiv iwouldknowbecauseifeelsick 6 hiv aidsisdifficulttocure 7 peoplewhohavehivlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse 8 itissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithhiv aids true false individualwork agreeordisagree gettingaidsisjustapersonalproblem whataresocialproblems whenwetalkaboutsocialproblems wemeancrimessuchasdruguse murder theftorrobbery 抢劫 andbrokenfamilies socialproblems thesesocialproblemscausesadness unhappiness harm fearandevenwarintheworldorthesociety ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblems ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblem youattendacongress 国会 meeting woulddeliveraspeechonaids drinking drugs smoking trytopersudethecongresstotakeimmediatemeasuresonyoursubject debate supportinganopinionithinkthat because first onereasonisthat forexample ifwe theywereto we theycould challenginganopinionperhaps butwhatif about haveyouthoughtabout whatmakesyouthinkthat couldyoupleaseexplain ifiwereyou iwould listening janeworksatthecenterfordiseasecontrolandpreventionasadiseasedetective listentothetapeandanswerthequestions 1 whatarethepeopleatthecentertryingtodo 2 whatkindofinformationdoesjanecollect listening 3 whatdoesjanedowiththeinformationshecollects 4 howdothe diseasedetectives dotheirjob 1 whatarethepeopleatthecentertryingtodo 2 whatkindofinformationdoesjanecollect theyaretryingtocontrolandpreventdiseases sheusuallyaskspeopleiftheyhaveafever headacheorsorethroat shealsoaskswhentheygotsick 3 whatdoesjanedowiththeinformationshecollects 4 howdothe diseasedetectives dotheirjob tofindoutwhatcausedthediseases someworkinlaboratory andothers likejane traveltoareaswhereadiseasehasbrokenouttocollectinformation part2 listening 1 whatjobdoessheusuallydo 2 whatdoesshefeelaboutherjob 3 whatadvicedoesshegive 1 whatjobdoessheusuallydo a goesoutaboutevery3months b findsoutaboutnewdiseasesfromdoctorsandhospitals c sometimesvisitsareas 2 whatdoesshefeelaboutherjob sometimesafraidbutalwayscareful 3 whatadvicedoesshegive a youcanprotectyourselvesbywashinghandsandnotgoingtocrowdedplaces b seeadoctorifnecessary ifyouwereadiseasedetective whatwouldyoudotolearnmoreaboutanewdisease period2 howdoesthegirllook aretheybadpeople dotheydeserveit 1 todaywewilllearnastoryofalovelygirl whatifsheisaaidspatient borndying therearelotsofchildrenintheworldwhoarefacingdeadwhentheyareborn predict tickthequestionsthatyouthinkwillbeansweredinthetextaccordingtothepicturesyousawandthetitle 1whatisaids 2howdopeoplegetaids 3whathappenstopeoplewhogetaids 4howdidthepersonfeelabouthavingaids canyouaddoneortwomorequestions scanthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph para 1a thepeoplewhosufferthisdiseasemost para 2b ageneralintroductiontoxiaohua para 3c thetwomainthingsthataidspatientssufferfrompara 4d thedefinitionofaids para 5e whatxiaohuadoesasayoungaidspatient para 6f xiaohua sattitudetowardslifepara 7g thechannelsoftransmittinghiv dividethetextintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart part1 paragraph1 ageneralintroductiontoxiaohua part2 paragraph2 4 knowledgeaboutaids part3 paragraph5 7 xiaohua slifeasanaidspatient listentothetapeaboutpartoneandparttwo trytofinishthenexttwotables informationaboutxiaohua informationaboutaids xiaohua 12 aprovinceinsouthchina happy smilesalotandlikestotalktoothers aids aidspatient takescareofher aidspatient diedwhenxiaohuawasthree adiseasethat and onlyafewyears expensiveandincurable havingbeeninfectedwithhiv byhavingunprotectedsex throughreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor bybirth 3 2million africanandpartsofasia alackofproperhealthcare preventionandeducation listentothetapeofpart3andfindoutthefollowingquestions 1 whatdoesxiaohuado 1 decideto 2 spendhertime in 3 goto usethelimitedtimetohelpothers tellingsth andencouragingsb visitpatients inorderto supportthemandcheerthemup 2 whatisthebiggestproblemtotheaidspatients why doyouthinkpeople sunderstandingisimportant thebiggestproblemtotheaidspatientsistodealwithpeople sfearofaids becausepeopledon tknowverymuchaboutthedisease 3 whatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheaidspatients thebestwaytoshowyourcareistogivethemahug thinkaboutthequestion howwillyoutreattheaidspatientsinthefuture areyouafraidofaids willyoumakefriendswiththosewhohaveaids nkosijohnson careforusandacceptus weareallhumanbeings wearenormal wehavehands wehavefeet wecanwalk wecantalk wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse don tbeafraidofus weareallthesame let slistentothevoiceofaidspatient let sdoittogether filltheblank aidsisadiseasethat thebody simmunesystem hiv theviruswhichcausesaids canbe via infectedbloodtransfusionorat therearemillionsofpeoplewho aidseveryyearthereisnocure forthediseaseandaidspatientshavetodealwiththefactthattheymight young unfortunately adeadlydiseasesuchasaidsalso others alltoooften peopletreataidspatientsasiftheywere or b breakdown transmitted unprotectedsex birth diedof available die die frighten bad dangerous becauseof knowledgeabouthowitgetstransmitted thereare peoplewhohavecontractedhivinchinaand isincreasing xiaohuahasbeen aidsfor12years thediseasedoesnotkeepherfromenjoyingherlife itmakesherrealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitistolivelife alackof agreatof t thenumber livingwith onthecontrary tothefullest languagepoints period3 1 borndying 出生即面临死亡 2born adj 生为 hewasbornfrench butlatertookcanadiancitizenship 他生为法国人 但后来取得了加拿大公民的身份 2 beborntodo 生来就是 她生来就注定会成功 shewasborntosucceedinlife 3 born adj 天生的 生来就有的 作定语 她是个天生的诗人 sheisabornpoet 她是个天生的演员 sheisabornactress was wereborn出生beborn adj 生为 beborntodosth 生来就是 bebornofsth 从 产生bebornagain再生 自新inallone sborndays有生以来 pra 1peoplewhoseexiaohuawouleneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithaids 患有爱滋病或因爱滋病而濒于死亡的 pra2aidsisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness breakdown1thedoorwasbrokendownbypolice2thecarbrokedownonthewayhome 3yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworksohard 1破坏 捣碎 机械等故障 身体出毛病 健康衰弱 abreakdownbbreakup1chemicalsinbodyourfoodintousefulsubstance 2theirmarriageaftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortenyears 3thepoliceusedteargastothecrowd a a b leavesb sth adj让某人 某事处于某种状态 他一句话都不说就走了 让我感觉莫名其妙 hewentwithoutasingleword leavingmepuzzled pra 3iwishicouldrememebermoreaboutmymum iwishshewereherewithmeandthatweweren tsick wish后接虚拟语气 wish 宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望 译为 可惜 就好了 但愿 pra4in2002 800 000childrenunder15becameinfected thetotalnumberofinfectedchildrenintheworldwas3 2million under lessthan below 出席会议的人不足 人 他的工资不足两千美元 七岁以下的儿童禁止进入 para4thediaseaseisspreadingfast mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealth preventionandeducation lack没有 缺乏n v forlackof因缺乏 havenolackof不缺乏 lackfornothing一无所缺belackingin缺乏alackof缺乏 lackn vt vi缺乏 短少 作名词时 常用lackof缺乏 缺少sheshowedalackofhumour 可加a icannotbuythebikebecauseofmylackofmoney vt vi缺乏 短少 没有常和介词for搭配 用于否定句 ican tbuythecarbecauseilack vt money shedoesn tlack vi formoney 作不及物动词时常和介词for搭配 用于否定句 belackingin wisdom courage humor 缺乏 某种品质 特点等 不够 heseemedtobelackingincourage suffervt vi 1suffervt遭受 痛苦 损失侮辱 惩罚 悲痛 抽象名词 宾语为pain loss greif punishiment grief 2sufferfromvi遭受 之苦 患 病痛 inthebattle theenemy heavyloss manyoldpeople thelossofmemory suffered sufferfrom 3inthemostdarkyears mostofus extremepoverty 4they untoldmiserybeforeliberation 5sheis highbloodpressure suffered suffered sufferingfrom pra6xiaohuaistryingtochangthisbycreatinganetworkofpatientsanddoctorsthatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestospendmoremoneyonaidsresearchandeducation bydoingsth bymeansof通过某种方式 他通过努力工作升得很快 promotion hegainedrapidpromotionbyworkinghard ofentellpeoplethatthemostdangerousthingisnotknowingaboutthedisease 主语是某件事 表语用来阐述某件事 wish后接虚拟语气 wish 宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望 译为 可惜 就好了 但愿 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 表示现在不能实现的愿望 从句谓语用过去式 wishthatshedidmealsforme 2表示将来不能实现的愿望 用would could 动词原形 wishicouldbewithyouforthenextthreemonths 3表示过去不能实现的愿望 用haddone或would couldhavedoneiwishihadsenttheoldmantohospitalintime 2在某些动词的宾语从句中 形式是 should 动词原形 常见的动词有一个坚持insist 两个命令order command 三条建议 advise suggest propose四项要求 demand require request ask shesugguestedwe should leaveearly hisexpressionsugguestedherefusedtolivewithus theteacherinsistedthatthestudents should havearest sheinsistedcooperationwasthefirstthing intergratingskills para1whatdidhesufferfrom howdidhefeelwhenheknewthathesufferedfromcancer beforethis howdidhefeel cancer hehadanemptyfeelingandthoughtthathislifewasgoingtoend hefeelsick para2inahealthybody howdoescellswork bu
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