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Helping Hands for the first-round revision Editors: Huang YuchunProof reader:Huo Zhiyan Wang Huan Unit one Module 1 The 3rd week (1) 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships词汇名词:concern, Netherlands, German, dusk, thunder, power, curtain, partner, loneliness, highway, pack, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, dislike ,tip 动词:upset,ignore,calm,concern, thunder, settle, suffer, recover, pack, disagree, dislike, tip形容词:upset,calm, loose, German, entire, dusty, grateful, 副词:outdoor,entirely, exactly, secondly短语:have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, at dusk , face to face, no longer/notany longer, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack (sth) up, get along with, fall in love, join in 功能同意不同意(Agreement) I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. Youre right / correct. Good idea. I think thats a good idea.不同意(Disagreement)I dont think so. Neither do I. Thats not right. Yes, but. Im afraid not. No way. Im sorry, but I dont agree. Of course not. I disagree.句型1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.4. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 5. “The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. ” 6. “Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.” 7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.8. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.9. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 10. Or wouldnt you understand what you are going through?11. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.12. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.基础知识归纳 1. upset adj. 担忧的;心烦意乱的 vt. (upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;弄翻be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset that-clause 为而心烦 upset sth. 打翻、打乱某物 upset a plan 搅乱/ 打乱计划 upset sb. 使心烦意乱,使生气 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 用法归纳 Your friend comes to school very upset. He was upset at not being invited. His strange behavior upset his father. A large wave upset the boat.2. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;与有牵连 n. 关心;担心;关心的事sth./sb. concerns sb. 某事/某人使人担忧 be concerned for/about 担心be concerned that clause 担心 have/feel/show concern about/for/over 担心as/so far as be concerned 就而言 concerning prep. 关于 用法归纳 This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class. As far as Im concerned, I cant object to(反对) your marriage.a book concerning Chinese history3. suffer vi. vt. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer pain/ a defeat/ loss /the consequence/ punishment etc. 受苦/ 遭受失败/损失/ 承受后果/ 受到惩罚suffer from 意为“患病;受苦”suffer from war/ the flood/ the want of water 用法归纳 At least he died suddenly and didnt suffer.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties by their own admission. 敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。4. disagree vi. 不同意,不赞同 agree v. 不同意,不赞同 agreement n. 同意;一致;协议disagree to do sth. disagree that /wh- clause disagree on 就达不成一致disagree with 不同意(某人,某人的意见、看法);与不相符;与不一致;(气候、食物等)不适合 disagree to 不同意(提议,办法,计划,安排等) in disagreement 不一致arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement(with) (与)达成协议 用法归纳Experts disagree on how much the program will cost.Seafood always disagrees with me.Scientists are in disagreement about the research.5. power n. influence; ability; energy; electricity; strength The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It is beyond/ not within/ not in my power to help you. This government came to power/took power at the last election.an industrial power world powers a power station拓展:powerful adj. 强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮(健)的6. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决 settlement n .解决,处理;决定;居民区 一词多义猜猜看 We wondered why he settled in Austria._ The problem was settled. _ Lets settle the date of the next meeting. _ She settled her child in a chair. _ A glass of whisky will settle your nerves. _ Wait until the excitement has settled down. _ We have settled who will pay for the meal. _7. add up合计 add to 增加 addto把.加到.中去;往.中加. add up to 加起来总共 add v.加;增加;加起来,又说,补充说 addition n.增加;加法;增加物 in addition 另外He was troubled by a feeling that things just didnt add up.These figures dont add up.Add up your score and see how many points you get.The bad weather added to our difficulties. (increase)Will you add more sugar to your coffee?His whole school education added up to no more than one year.If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. “I dont believe it,” he added. I dont like playing golf; in addition, I dont have money for it.In addition to writing, I also enjoy rock climbing.8. calm . down 使平静下来 sb./sth. calm (down) be calm Calm down. There is nothing to worry about. 比较: calm/ quiet/ silent/ still9. go through 经历;经受;遭受;通过;仔细察看 拓展:get through 结束,完成;接通电话The police went through the house looking for evidence.She went through two wars.The rope is too thick to go through the hole. Professor Smith said he had to go through those papers in one hour. 10. set down: write down/ take down/get down; put down I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.She set the book down on a table next to his bed.set短语大集会,我来征服!Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.She sets aside a bit of money every month. Theyve set off/out on a journey round the world.Kate set out/off for the house on the other side of the bay.Children shall not set off fireworks.They succeeded in what they set out to do.They have set about discussing the topic.set/lay the tableon purpose 故意 by design 故意 by accident意外 by chance偶然by no accident 决非偶然 for the purpose of 为了目的11. He knocked the old man down on purpose. (故意)I came here on purpose to see you. (特地)join in参加(活动) join sb. in sth. 和某人一起干join the Party/army/club 入党;参军, 俱乐部 (参加组织)take part in 参加(某项活动) attend a meeting /wedding / school 出席12学以致用,我来挑战(用本单元的词或短语填空) Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the _1_ dirty curtain , a teenager _2_ his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home _3_ though there was _4_ and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he _5_ his parents complaining about his English study and did not want to _6_ it any longer. He couldnt _7_ English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him _8_. As a result, his score in each exam never _9_ over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood _10_ what he was _11_, but entirely _12_ his idea. In order to _13_ and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped _14_ learning tips with him. The items she _15_ helped him find the _16_ _ to studying English well. The teenager was _17_ and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has _18_ being _19_ and has _ 20 _ _ English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电, 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨,不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展,而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果,他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他,也确切地理解他遭受的折磨,但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题,她和他面对面地交谈,并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激,并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在,他已经从沮丧中恢复过来,真正爱上了英语。基本技能竞技场完成句子1. 我担心她的健康。 _.2. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会. _.3. It took him two months to _ _(康复)the operation. 4. 她已恢复了健康。_5. He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _(加在一起)all the weights. 6. Fireworks _(增加)the attraction of the festival night.7. Since then, the Great Wall has always _ _(增加), rebuilt and repaired. 8. Lily has _(厌倦了)reading. 9. Lucy has (由于疲惫)reading. 10. Its rainy. Help me _(收)the clothes.句子翻译1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。 A best friend is someone_ _.2. 如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处,我将不胜感激。_ _ the two of you stopped fighting and tried to _ _.3. 在朋友的帮助下,我最终完成了这项工作。 Finally, I was able to finish the work _.4. 我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。 We are good friends. I _ _.5. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(the first time, communicate with) This is the first time _ _.6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多。 A hobby is something that you never _ _the more time _ _, _ _.7. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if;entirely) Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible _ _, _ _ they are in different parts of the world.8. 根据新闻报道,是天气决定嫦娥二号发射的准确时间。 _ the news report, _ the weather _ will determine the exact launch time of Change Two.9. 我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。( find it hard to) _10. 直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。(not until 的强调句型)_单句改错1 Peter said that he is pleased to meet the American friends. 2. Chuck arrived early in order get a good seat. 3. I didnt know that he would come on time. 4. My brother joined in the army in 2005. 5. My friend broke my camera and I have to pay to get it repairing. 6. For a long time, the language in America kept the same, while the language in England changed. 7. The soldier went over many hardships during the war. 8. My friend has gone on a holiday and asked me to take care about his dog. 9. Im tired listening to the boring speech. 10. They all felt upsetting about the results of the competition.单项选择1. That year his total income, with his reward _, _ 12,000 yuan. A. added to; added up to B. added; added to C. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to2. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share3.Do you mind if Jim will come to help? I really dont know _a person like him can help me with. A. what B .that C. how D .if 4. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931)_the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 5.Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 6. The teacher said the earth _around the sun. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. is traveling 7.I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone8. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 9. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when10. Out we set soon on the _ lake. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery11. -Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, Mom? - Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.12. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired13. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 14. -Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town. -_. A. Why? Ill certainly do B. Sounds nice C. Youre welcome D. Sure, I will.15. -Ive been going to the gym for half a year now. -_ You look really fit and healthy. A. Thats right! B. Poor you! C. No way! D. I can tell you! 教材大观 同文异赏牛津版 选修六 unit3Cultural differences Ma Li:Hi, everyone. My names Ma Li. I need some help with my homework-its about cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled: Hi, Ma Li, Im Waled from Brunei.Peter: And Im Peter, from the UK. Nice to meet you.MaLi: Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?Peter: Waled, why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?MLi: Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter: Well, its what we do in the West. Its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts. We think its strange not to open it! What would be another cultural differencelet me think. Well, I once went to an acquaintances wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.Ma Li: Why was that?Peter: Yes. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.Waled: Thats interesting! In Brunei, at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate areas-the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. Thats because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even throughout the night.Peter: Throughout the night?Waled: Yeah, people get used to it.MaLi: So what other things do you do in your country that are different from other countries, Waled?Waled: Well, you know in many countries people point with their first finger. However in Brunei that can cause offence, so we use our thumb to point. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.Peter: But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from u
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