五年级上册英语一课一练Module4 Unit3 Fire rcise1牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册Module 4 The natural world Unit 3 Fire Exercise 1一、抄写单词、词组和句子1.正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号。firefighter matches start in forests rainbow primary schoolchildren can you tell me about fire safety We mustnt play with matches 二、看图，填入所缺的单词完成句子2.Mr Xu is a _. He is talking about fire _.3.Children cant play with _. It is dangerous.4.Fire can start in _. We must be _ in it.5.Look at this sign. It means Dont _.6.I want to go camping with my friend. But we mustnt start _.7.What mustnt we do?We mustnt play near _.三、选择最佳答案8.What do you want to be in the future?I want to be a _. I want to help sick people better. A.teacherB.police officerC.doctor9.We _ start campfires for fire safety. A.mustB.shouldC.mustnt10.Mr Li is going to talk about fire _ in our school tomorrow. A.safetyB.safeC.dangerous11.We mustnt _ in the reading room. A.shoutB.shoutingC.shouts12.The firefighters _ the fire _ ten hours. A.fight; onB.fights; forC.fight; for13.Alice _ every evening. A.walks homeB.walks to homeC.walk home14.Its dangerous _ play _ matches. A.to; inB.to; withC.in; with15.My birthday is _ the second _ May. A.at; ofB.on; inC.on; of四、阅读理解16.阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire. （1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （ ）（2）Gas is very easy. （ ）（3）People can cook and boil with fire. （ ）（4）Fire is very useful and its safe. （ ）（5）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. （ ） 17.根据短文内容，回答问题 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire. （1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? （2）What do people do with fire at home? （3）Do workers make glass with fire? （4）Is fire dangerous? （5）Can children cook without an adult? 答案解析部分一、抄写单词、词组和句子 1.【答案】firefighter matches start in forests Rainbow Primary SchoolChildren, can you tell me about fire safety? We mustnt play with matches. 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】题目所给单词是：firefighter 消防员， matches 火柴， start 开始， in forests在森林里， rainbow彩虹， primary school小学，Children can you tell me about fire safety 孩子们，你们能告诉我关于防火的知识吗？ We mustnt play with matches我们禁止玩火柴。故答案为：firefighter matches start in forests Rainbow Primary School Children, can you tell me about fire safety? We mustnt play with matches.【点评】这是考查抄写的题目。注意大小写和标点。二、看图，填入所缺的单词完成句子 2.【答案】firefighter；safety 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：许先生是一位.。他正在讲述防火知识。根据图片这是消防员“firefighter”, 有a修饰用单数即可，根据图片这是讲述如何防火，fire safety。故答案为：firefighter, safety.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握firefighter和safety的拼写。3.【答案】matches 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不能玩.。它很危险。根据图片是火柴“matches”. 故答案为：matches. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握matches的拼写。4.【答案】forests；careful 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：在.里可能着火。我们在里边必须.。根据图片是在森林里，森林是forest，这里是表示一类事物，用复数，第二句是短语be careful“小心”。故答案为：forests，careful. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握forest和careful的拼写。5.【答案】smoke 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志。它的意思是：不要.。这是禁止吸烟的标志，应填smoke“吸烟”。故答案为：smoke. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词smoke的拼写。6.【答案】campfires 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和我的朋友去野营。可是我们禁止点燃.。这是禁止点燃篝火的标志，填上篝火campfire, 这里是表示一类事物，用复数。故答案为：campfires.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握campfire的拼写。7.【答案】fires 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们禁止做什么？我们禁止在.边玩。根据图片这是禁止在火边玩的标志，这里表示一类事物应填复数fires. 故答案为：fires.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握fires的拼写。三、选择最佳答案 8.【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意： 将来你想要成为什么？ 我想要成为.。我想要帮助病人康复。A选项是：教师，B选项是：警察，C选项是：医生。根据sick people可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握学过的职业名称。9.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：为了防火安全我们.点燃篝火。A选项是：必须，B选项是：应该，C选项是：禁止。根据句意，C选项正确，故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查情态动词的题目。要掌握情态动词意思的区别。10.【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：明天李老师在我们学校要谈论防火.。A选项是：安全，B选项是：安全的，C选项是：危险的。根据句意这里用名词，只有A选项是名词。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查名词的题目。要掌握所学单词的词性。11.【答案】A 【考点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止在阅览室里.。句子中有情态动词must, 谓语动词用原形，A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，C选项是单三形式。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握实义动词和情态动词的搭配。12.【答案】C 【考点】一般现在时，动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：消防员们.火.十小时。根据句意这是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第二空和一段时间搭配，用介词for. 故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查介词和动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则和介词for的用法。13.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝每天晚上.。根据时间这是经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，C选项是动词原形，错误。步行回家是短语“walk home”。B选项错误。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语walk home.14.【答案】B 【考点】简单介词，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：玩火柴是很危险的。这是it做形式主语的句子，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，因此第一空填上to, 第二空是短语play with“玩.”。根据所给选项，B选项正确，故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查介词和动词不定式的题目。要掌握It做形式主语的用法。15.【答案】C 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日.五月.第二天。第一空表示几月几日用介词on, 第二空表示五月的第二天，用of所有格。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握常用介词的用法。四、阅读理解 16.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。17.【答案】（1）Yes, they can.（2）People use