江西省九江市都昌县任远中学高三英语 最经典十四句型复习.doc

江西省九江市都昌县任远中学高三英语复习：高中最经典十四句型1.表“倍数”关系的必备句型a是b的多少倍+is+倍数+times+比较级+than+b+is+倍数+times+as+原级+as+b+is+倍数+times+the size（height，length，）+of+bthe population in and around san francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.现在旧金山市内和周围的人口是1906年的十倍多。the train runs six times faster than the boat .火车比轮船快十倍。2.表示“越越的必备句型the+比较级，the+比较级 比较级+and+比较级the more you listen to english，the easier it becomes. 英语你听得多，就越容易听懂。its getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。3.表示“花费（时间/金钱）做某事”的四个必备句型sth cost sb some money表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。sb spend some time/money on sth/in doing sth 表示“某人花费多少时间或金钱在某事上面或做某事”。it takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。sb pay some money to sb for sth表示“某人付给某人多少钱买了什么东西”。a new dress costs you over four hundred francs.一件新晚礼服得花400多法郎。she spent two hours in finishing her homework.她花了两个小时完成家庭作业。it took him three hours to draw the horse.他花三个小时画了这匹马。4.“be of+抽象名词/其他名词”，用于描述一个人或物性格，性质或特征常用的抽象名词有use/help/value/importance/benefit还可以与表示年龄，颜色，样式，大小等的词连用：age/color/shape/type/sizethey are of great help to learners of english.他们对学英语的人来说大有帮助。5表示“尽可能地做”的必备句型do all/what/everything sb can to do asas possible = asas one canshe did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切来帮助他。the boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝学校跑去。6祈使句+and/then/or（else）/otherwise+陈述句use your head，then/and youll have a good idea 动动脑筋，你就会有办法的。hurry up，or you will be late快点，要不然你就迟到了。7表示“一就”的必备句型as soon as/immediately/the moment/the minute/the instant hardly（scarcely）when引导时间状语从句 no soonerthan引导时间状语从句hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang他一到办公室手机就响了。he had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment他一到实验室就开始做实验。fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out幸运的是，火灾一发生一个碰巧路过的人就给消防站打了电话。as soon as he heard the news，he burst into laughter他一听到消息便笑了起来。i put a note on the door in order that he sees it the moment he comes back 我在门上给他留了个便条，以便他一回来就能看到。8表示“目的，结果”的状语或状语从句in order to ，so as to （不放句首）引导目的状语，用in order to，so that 引导目的状语从句表示“如此以至于”用so that，suchthat，so many/much/little/fewthat。that引导结果状语从句。they got up early in order to catch the first bus他们早起床为了赶上第一班公交车。he was so angry that he couldnt say a word 他太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。9.强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分it was not until 11 oclock that his husband came back last night昨天晚上他丈夫直到11点才回家。it was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校长在会上所说的话令我们很吃惊。how was it that the little girl got in touch with her father？这个小女孩是怎样和她爸爸取得联系的？10倒装句常用句式（1）only+状语放在句首用倒装。only when the war was over can be happily go back to work.只有当战争结束后他才高高兴兴地上班了。（2）not until 放在句首用倒装。not until his mother came back did he have supper.直到妈妈回来，他才吃饭。（3）否定词放句首用倒装（常见的否定词有：never/ seldom/ little/ hardly/few/nowhere/neither/nor/no more/no longer/in no way/by no means/at no time等）。never will i forget the kindness he showed to me.我永远忘不了他对我的好意。（4）not onlybut also 引导并列分句，not only 位于句首时用倒装。not only can the little boy speak english well,but also he can speak french fluently.（5）so that 句型中的so位于句首时用倒装。so loudly did he speak that everyone in the room heard him.他说话声音那么大，房间里的人都听到他说的话了。（6）so+助动词+主语（表示“也”），nor/neither+助动词+主语（表示“也不”）。wang ping doesns like music, nor does his brother.王平不喜欢音乐，他弟弟也是如此。11 表示“做某事有/无困难”的必背句型（1）have some/much/no/little difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有一些/许多/没有/几乎没有困难/麻烦。（2）have a hard time/a problem in sth./doing sth.做某事艰难/做某事有问题i have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in english.我有些英语单词的发音有困难。（3）take great/a lot of trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事12表示“解释原因”的必背句型（1）the reason is that表示“原因是”the reason is that he is in poor health.原因是他身体不好。（2）the reason whyis that 表示“的原因是因为”the reason why he didnt come to school was that he was ill.他没来学校的原因是因为他病了。（3）this is why表示“这就是的原因”this is why he doesnt like english.这就是他不喜欢英语的原因。13表示“评价、评论”意义的必背句型（1）what do you think of? how do you feel/find/like?表示“你认为怎么样?”what do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？（2）what is sb. like? 表示“某人长得/品质怎么样？”（3）what is like? 表示“怎么样？”what is the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？（4）what does sb. like? 表示“某人喜欢什么？”（5）what/how about (doing) sth.? 表示“（做）某事如何/怎么样？”how about having a picnic in the garden? 在花园里野餐怎么样？what about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？（6）how+be+sb./sth.? 表示“怎么样?”how was the spring festival evening party of 2006?2006年的春节晚会怎么样？14“it”的常用必背句型（1）its said/ reported/ announced/ believed/ thought/ considered/ well-known/ found/ decided/ suggested/ hopedthat 据说/据报道/宣布/相信/大家认为/众所周知/有人发现/大家决定/有人建议/大家希望，it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。its believed that tom got the first place. 相信汤姆得了第一。（2）its (about/high) time (that) we got/should get up. 从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，意为“到某人该做某事的时候了”。（3）find it (形式主语)+adj./n.（宾语补足语）+to do sth. 发现/觉得做某事怎么样，同find用法类似的动词有：feel/think/consider等。i found it very interesting to learn english.我觉得学英语很有趣。we feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.我们感到帮助贫困地区的孩子是我们的责任。（4）it be+n.+that从句。常见的名词有：a pleasure/a pity/a fact/a problem/a question/good news等。it was a pity that we lost the game.很遗憾我们输掉了这场比赛。（5）it（形式主语）seems (seemed) that/it seems (seemed) as if 表示“看起来”it seemed that he had seen the film several times.这部电影，他好像已经看过好几次了。（6）it（形式主语）+ones turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做某事了。”its your turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到你擦黑板了。（7）it （形式主语）is（less）likely that表示“有（不大）可能”it is likely that he was already informed of the truth.他可能已经知道了真相。（8）it（形式主语）is strange/necessary/important/a pitythat sb. should do，用虚拟语气。its a pity that she should miss the exam.很遗憾她错过了这次考试。（9）it （指时间、作主语）时间段表示“自从到现在已经多久了”，如动词是延续性动词，表示从动作结束开始算起。it has been 9 year