人教七上句型与语法期末复习.doc

2014人教版七年级上册知识点总结starter unit1-3重点句型1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.How are you? I am fine/OK/very well.3.Whats this/that in English? Its a +辅/an+元/不可数名词.4.Spell it,please./Can you spell it ,please?/How do you spell it?5.Whats this/that? Its a +辅/an+元.6.What are these/those? They are+可数名词复数。7.What color is it? It is 颜色。8.What color are they? Ther are 颜色。重点语法：1. 元音字母有:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2.不定冠词有： a an (一个)an+元音因素开头的单词 an apple , an umbrella, an “f”（注意：f/ef/, l/el/, m/em/, n/en/, s/es/, x/eks/单独的字母是元音因素开头的;u/ju:/单独的字母是辅音因素开头的）a +辅音因素开头的单词 a family , a man 2.定冠词 the 特定指代，双方都知道，前文已经提到，世上独一无二。I have an orange, the orange is orange. Give me the book on the desk.The sun is shining.经典作文：你是Fran看，介绍一下你的房间：有黑色的钢笔，棕色的尺子，黄色的钥匙，棕白相见的杯子，绿色夹克衫。 My roomHello, everybody! My name is Frank. This is my room. The pen is black. The ruler is brown. The keys are yellow. The cup is brown and white. The jacket is green.Unit1My names Gina.重点句型:1.What is your/his/her/name? I am /My names She is /Her name is He is/His names2.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too. How do you do? How do you do?2. What is your/her/his telephone number?My /Her/His telephone number is .3. fist name ，given name名last name, family name 姓重点语法：1.人称代词主格： I you he she it we you they人称代词宾语： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.主系表结构：主主语 系be动词（am is are） 表表语 肯定陈述句：主+系+表。 I am a student.(我是学生。)变成否定句：主+系+not+表。 I am not a studenet.变成一般疑问句：系+主+表？ Are you a teacher?肯定回答：Yes,人称代词主语+系。 Yes, I am.(此时I am 不能缩写)否定回答：No，人称代词主语+系+not. No, Im not.3.人称代词主语口诀：我是I，你是you，男他he，女她she，物它it，我们we，你们you，他们they。4.be动词口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着她他它，男他女他动物它，们字后面都用are，单数is，复数are。5.变成一般疑问句：I am.Are you? She isIs she.? He is.Is he.? They areAre they?6.人名的书写：外国（first name 名+last name姓） Mary Green 中国（last name 姓+first name名） Chen Dandan经典作文：1.我叫张明明，我的电话号码是。，qq号是。2.我的朋友叫杰克.格林。他在中国，他的电话号码是。，他的qq号是。注意：以上所给内容必须在短文中体现出来，另外需要分别介绍自己和朋友的名和姓。My friend and IGood morning! My name is Zhang Mingming.Zhang is my last name ,and Mingming is my fist name.I have a good friend.His name is Jack Green.He is in China now.His first name is Jack.His last name is Green.If you like us,you can call me atand call him at .my qq number is . His qq number is . Unit2 This is my sister.重点句型：1. Thats my family . And those are my parents.2. This is my sister. And these are my brothers.3. Whos the girl.? She is my cousin.4. Whore the boys? Theyre my friends. 5. Is she? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 6. Is he? Yes,he is. / No, he isnt.7. Are they ? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.8. Is that/this? Yes,it is. / No, it isnt.9. Are these/those.? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.10. Is your name ? Yes,it is. / No, it isnt.11. Is 人名 your name? Yes,it is. / No, it isnt.12. Here is a photo of my family.=Here is my family photo.13. In the next pictures are my parents.=My parents are in the next picture.重点词组 语法： 1.a photo of my family我的一张家庭照=my family photo我家全家福2.this is用来向别人介绍某人 here is用来介绍某物 This is my sister Jane. Here is my family photo.3.have a good day 玩得开心4.thats=that is whos =who is whore =who are theyre=they are this 和is不能缩写5. in the first picture 在第一张照片中 in the next picture在下一张照片6.family tree 家谱第一级： grandmother （grandparents ） grandfather第二级 father /dad（parents）mother/mom uncle aunt第三级 sisiter（daughter）me brother（son） cousin精品作文假如你是林涛，这是你的一张全家福，你收到了你的美国笔友埃里克的来信，请你写封信回他，信中向他介绍一下你的全家福。Dear Eric， Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.Its a nice photo.I like it very much. Now,let me tell you about my family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandparents,my parents,my sister and my I .these are my grandparents.the man is my father.He is ateacher.The nice woman is my mother,This is my siter,Meimei.We are students.Its a big family.Ilove my family. Unit3 Is this your pencil?重点句型：1.Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its mine. No, it isnt. Its hers.2.Is this his green pen? Yes it is. No, it isnt.The blue pen is his.3.Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Its Bobs.4.Are these your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.They are hers.4.Are those her keys? Yes, they are. No,the arent.They are mine.5.What about this dictionary? Its Helens.6.Is that yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.7.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。8.Ask the teacher for it.赵老师要找。9.Email me at +邮箱. 依据（邮箱）给我发邮箱/给我发邮箱到。10.Call me at +(电话) 依(电话号码)给我打电话/给我打电话到。11.I lost my ,I must find it.我丢了。，我必须找到它。重点词组语法：1.人称代词主格： I you he she it we you they人称代词宾语： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.形容词行物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 This is my pen, that is not mine. 3.完整的一个句子，应该有主动宾，表示某人做某事。注：动词后面接宾语如：thank you for（you 是thank的宾语，用的是宾格的you）Call me at (me是call 的宾语) Lets go.( lets=let us us 是let的宾语，) 4.名次单数变复数的规则 一般情况下直接加-s 以s,x,ch,sh加es 以o结尾的有生命的名词，加es 以o结尾的无生命的名词，加s 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i在加es 以元音+y结尾，直接加s 以f,fe结尾，变f,fe为v在加es5.名次所有格，表示所属关系 翻译为 的一、名词单数加s the teachers desk 讲台 my fathers bother 我爸爸的兄弟二、以s结尾的复数名词加 my parents photo我父母的照片三、多个名次并列，都加s 表示分别拥有 Marys and Janes moms 玛丽的妈妈和简的妈妈四、多个名次并列，只在最后一个加s 表示共同拥Mary and Janes moms 玛丽和简的妈妈一般无生命的名词不用s结构，只用of结构如：the color of the book 书的颜色 the door of the room 房间的门6.编序号时由“名词+基数词”表示，其中名词和基数词首字母要大写，基数词可用阿拉伯数字 Class Six 六班 Grade Seven 七年级 Lesson One 第一课 Room 401 401室7.词组 What about?/How about? 。怎么样？ school ID card 学生卡 ID card 学生卡，身份证 thank 某人（宾格）for 因为。谢谢某人 a computer game 一个电脑游戏 the school library 学校图书馆 ask 某人（宾格）for 向某人要。精品作文： 海伦在放学的路上拣到一只钢笔，她想找到钢笔的主人，请你替她写一则失物招领，他的电话号码是。Found ： A pen Is this yours?Ifound it on my way to school.My name is Helen.Please call me atUnit4 Wheres my schoolbag?重点句型：1. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问词：what什么，how怎样，when什么时候，where哪里，who谁，whose谁的结构：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+（状语）？ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+（宾语）？ What is this in English? How do you spell it?2. Where are my books? Theyre on the sofa.3. Wheres my pencil box? Its in your schoolbag.4. Wheres my computer game? Its under your bed.5. I think its in your grandparents room.(否定) Idont think its in your grandparents room 6. The English book are under the radio.7. I am tidy, but Gina is not.8. Ginas books are everywhereon her bed,on the sofa and the chair.9. The white model plane is hes.10. Gina always asks. Gina always asks me for the model plane. 重点词组语法:1.on the sofa 在沙发上 2.in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 3.under the table 在桌子下4.come on 快点 5.on your head 在你的头上 6.tape player 录音机7. an English book 一本英语书 8. on the teachers desk 在老师的桌子上。8.where 在哪里 1）是一个特殊疑问词，用于询问某物或某人在哪里？结构为Where +be动词+主语？句子中的主语可以是人，也可以是物。Be动词要和后面的主语保持一致。2）在回答该句子时，用主语+be动词+表示地点的介词短语。意为。在。答语的主语用人称代词主语代替，避免重复。Where are my books？ They are on the desk. Where is my English book? Its under your chair.9.介词in的用法 l 表示方位，在。里面 in the tree外来物品掉在树上 on the tree 水果长在树上l 表示时间，后接年份，月份，季节。固定搭配 in 2014 in Januaryl 表示地点，后接城市、国家 in China l 表示穿着，带着 in a red T-shirt10. at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边精品作文： Lucy今天很忙，只能把需要的东西列一个表，要lily把东西带给她，请你替Lucy写一张便条。ThingsPlaces(地点)haton the chairnotebookson the floor math bookunder the bedvideo tapenext to the doorkeysonthe tableDear Lily, I am so busy today. Please take these things to school for me. My hat is on the chair.My notebooks are on the floor. My math book is under the bed. Next to the TV is a video tape. My keys are on the table. Thank you very much.Yours,LucyUnit5 Do you have a soccer ball?重点句型：1.Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Do Bob have a ping-pong ball? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.4.Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.5.Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do. No, they dont.6.Letgo/play/ask.7.Let me get it.8.I have a jacket and a hat.9. That sounds good/great/interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.10.I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother does.11.We go to the same school and we love sports.12.We play it at school with our friends.13. I only watch it on TV.14.Its easy for me.15. I play with my classmates after class.重点词组语法：1 .is/does/has 主语是第三人称单数。 Lucy is a girl. /Alice doesnt have a ball./Bob has a sister. are/do/have 主语是其他2.动词出现在助动词do,does,dont,doesnt 后要用动词的原型 She doesnt have a sister. Does he have a brother?3.句中含有动词的结构是 (动词：have，want，like，love，eat，let)主语+动词+宾语 I have a hat. Alan has a hat.变否定句 主语+dont/doesnt+动词+宾语 I dont have a hat. Alan doesnt have a hat.变一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词+宾语 Do you have a hat? Does she have a hat？对划线部分提问 特殊疑问词+dodoes +主语+动词？ What do you have? What does she have?4.人称代词主格 （做主语） I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格（作宾语） me you him her it us you them5.Let +某人（宾格） +动词原形+宾语。 让某人做某事 lets =let us （依据 ：主动宾） Let me get it. Lets go to school.=Let us go to school.精品作文：假如你是Mike，是一个非常热爱运动的学生，下面是你的体育收藏品，8个网球拍，四个足球，三个篮球，5个棒球。My name is Mike.I love sports very much.I have a great sport collection.I have 8 tennis bats.Ialways watch tennis games on TV.I have 4soccer balls. I often play soccer ball with my classmates. Also I have 3baketsballs and 5baseballs.I think playing sports is interesting and relaxing. Unit6 Do you like bananas? 重点句型：1.助动词+主语+ like +可数名词复数？ 助动词+主语+like+不可数名词？ Do you like bananas? Do you like salad?Do they like pears? Do they like rice?Does she like oranges? Does she like ice-cream?2.Johns birthday dinner is next week.3.Lets think about the food. Let +某人（宾格） +动词原形+宾语4.How/What about the burgers,vegetable salad and some fruit?5. John likes salad. John doesnt like salad.6 I like burgers. I dont like burgers.7.I think John likes strawberries and apples.8.Lets have strawberries and apples then. Let +某人（宾格） +动词原形+宾语9.Sports star eats well.10. David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith , about her eating habits.11.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper? I have fruit and an egg for12.love fruit,I think its healthy.13.What fruit do you like? I like apples.14.really like it.15.Do you like hamburgers for lunch?16.One last question do you eat ice-cream for dinner?17.I dont want to be fat.重点词组语法：1. think about思考，考虑 next week下周 how/what about怎么样 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉dont /doesnt like不喜欢 ask sb about sth 关于某事询问某人 volleyball star排球明星eating habits饮食习惯 I think 我觉得 what color/fruit什么颜色/水果 after dinner晚餐后 For breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper , I have. one last question最后一个问题 2. 动词原形变第三人称单数(一) 一般情况下直接加s(二) 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾家es(三) 以辅音加y结尾，变y为i再加es3. Let +某人（宾格） +动词原形+宾语人称代词主格 （做主语） I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格（作宾语） me you him her it us you them4. want想要want sth 想要某物 She wants an orange.want to do sth 想要做某事 Lily wants to be fat.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I want him to clean the classroom.want doing sth某物需要被。了 The classroom wants cleaning.精品作文：假设你叫凯特，请根据下列表格来谈论自己及两个好朋友在饮食方面的爱好。likesdoesnt likeKateeggspearsLi Taochicken,bananasice-creamLiu LiapplesvegetablesMy name is Kate.I am a girl. I have two good friends.One is Li Tao,the other is Liu Li. We are in the same school but in different classes. We like different kinds of foods.I like eggs ,but I dont like pears.Li Tao has a good eating haits . He likes chicken and bananas, but he doesnt like ice-cream. Because he thinks ice-cream isnt healthy. Liu Li has a good eating habit,too.He likes apples,but he doesnt like vegetables. Unit7 How much are these socks?重点句型：1.How much is 可数名词的单数形式 /不可数名词 How much is 可数名词的复数形式 How much is your jacket? How much are these oranges? How much is a pair of shoes? How much are two pairs of shoes? How much is the water? How much are those brown sweaters?2.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?3.need a sweater for school.4.What color do you want?5.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.6. I ll take it. I ll take two pairs.7.Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome. Im sorry. It doesnt matter.8. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.9.We sell all our clothes at very great prices.10. .For boys, we have green sweaters for only 15dollars.11.For girls, we have skirts in purple for only 22 dollars.12.Come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store now.重点词组语法：2 a) buy +某物 /b) buy sth from 从。买某物 / c) buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 / d) buy sth for+价钱 以（价格）买某物3.a) sell sb sth =sell sth to sb 给某人买某物b) sell well 卖得好c) sell sth for+价格 以（价格）卖某物d) on sale 打折出售，促销中e) for sale 待售f) at our great sale 在我们的大卖场，促销中4.all 所有的，all+ the/指示代词/物主代词+修饰可数名词复数形式/不可数名词 All the students all these books all his teachers5.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格6.a) much 许多 修饰不可数名词 much money b) many 许多 修饰可数名词复数 many applesl how many 多少个 How many family are there in your family?l how much 多少钱， How much are the shoes? 不可数名词有多少 How much water do you have?精品作文：阳光服装开店了ClothescolorpriceHatBlack and blue30SweaterWhite12Bag45Football socks5skirtDifferent colors18Yangguang Clothes Store SaleCome and buy your clothes at Yangguang clothes Store.Do you like hats? We have black and blue hats for 30 dollars. We have white sweater at a very great priceonly 12 dollars. Do uou need bags for sports? We have great bags for 45dollars.For boys, you can buy football socks for only 5 dollars. For girls, we have skirts in different colors for only 18dollars. Come and see for yourself.Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. When is your/her/his/its/my birthday? My birthday is on+日期.2.When is 名字s birthday? His/Her birthday is on +日期.3. When is your/her/his/its/my birthday? My birthday is in+月份/年份.4.When is 名字s birthday? His/Her birthday is in+月份/年份.5.How old are you? I am 基数词.6.Do you want to come to my birthday party?7.We have something interesting and fun for you this term.8.On sep.21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon.9.October is a great month.10.Your parents can come to our school.11.On Dec.3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.12.This is a really busy term. 13.Have a good time= Have fun.=Enjoy yourself重点词组语法：1.want to do（动词原形） sth 想要做某事 2.come to+地方 来某地 3.birthday party生日晚会 4.this morning今天早上 5.this afternoon今天下午 6.this evening今天晚上 7.see you再见 8.English test英语测试 9.school trip学校郊游 10.basketball game篮球比赛 11.something interesting 有趣的事情 12.this term这个学期 13.next month下个月 14.art festival文化节 15.book sale图书特卖会 16.in the school library在学校图书馆17School Day学校庆祝日1.序数词：序数词前必须要加the第一 first ，1st第二 second，2nd第三third，3rd第五fifth，5th第八eighth，8th第九ninth，9th第十二twelfth，12th第二十twentieth，20th第三十thirtieth，第四十fortieth第五十fiftieth第六十sixtieth第七十seventieth 第八十eightieth第九十ninetieth 2.基数词： zero，one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1003. on，in，at表示时间的区分on 后接具体的某一天，+日期/星期/具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on September 21st, on Sunday, on Saturday morning， on the afternoon of todayin 后接某一段时间，+年份、月份、季节 in 2014，in September ，in winterat 后接具体的某一时刻，+时间点 at3：003.问年龄的句型： How old +be动词+主语？ 回答的句型：主语+be动词+基数词 (+years old). How old is she ? She is12. How old is Sally？ She is 12 years old.精品作文：假如你是Jane Smith,是一位新的班主任，你要想通过介绍自己，同事介绍本月（September）内的一些活动。Activities学校郊游举行英语聚会举行运动比赛举行艺术节date5号16号22号26号Nice to meet you,boys anda girls.I am your new head teacher. My name is Jane Smith. I am 30years old. I like shopping very much. September is the ninth month in a year. We have something interesting and fun for in September. On September 5th,we have a School Trip. Your parents can come to school on that day. And on September 16th，we have an