湖南省怀化市会同三中八年级英语上册《Unit 4 How do you get to school：Section B》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit4howdoyougettoschool 八年级人教新目标上册 sectionb howdoyougettoschool takethetrain rideabike takeaboat howdoeshegettoschool hegoestoschoolbybike howdoesshegettoschool shegoestoschoolonfoot howdoyougettohongkong howdoyougettoshanghai howdoyougettothesun howdoyougettothemoon twothreefourfivesixseveneightnine twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety hundred onehundredandten readthenumbers 1a matchthewordswiththepictures 1 busstop3 busstation2 trainstation4 subwaystation c a d b a howdoyougettoschool b well iridemybiketothesubwaystation thenitakethesubway 1b pairwork 2a listenandcheckthethingsthatthomaswantstoknow whereninalives howfarfromschoolshelives howlongittakestogettoschool howshegetstoschool whatshethinksofthetransportation 2b listenagainandcheckthewayninagetstoschool 2c groupwork tellhowdoesninagettoschool youcanusethesewords first she next she then she finally she firstshewalks tothebusstop next shetakesthebus next shetakesthesubway then shetakesthebus finally shewalkstoschool 1 innorthamerica notallstudentstakethebustoschool 2 otherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheunitedstates 3 injapan thethreemostpopularwaysofgettingtoschoolarebus trainandbike 3a readthearticle write t or f t t f 4 inchina bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation 5 studentsinhongshanhuandkaishandaohavetotakeaboattogettoschool t f 3b lookatthechart thencompletethearticle atgardenhighschool moststudents toschool manystudents somestudents otherstudents asmallnumberofstudents drive walk takethebus takethesubway ridetheirbikes take用法abc 1 take表示 乘 坐 某一交通工具 如 myfatherusuallytakesabustowork 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班 whichbusdoyouoftentake 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车 注意 take和by都有 乘 坐 之意 take是一个动词 后面接具体的交通工具 且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语 而by是一个介词 它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语 by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语 如 格林先生经常乘火车去上班 mrgreenoftengoestoworkbytrain mrgreenoftentakesatraintowork 2 take表示 花费时间 之意 其常用句型为 ittakessb sometimetodosth 意为 某人花多少时间做某事 注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉 如 ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间 ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework 晚上我要花半小时做作业 3 含take的短语takeexercise运动 锻炼takeawalk散步takealook at 看一看takedown取下takeaseat坐下 坐坐takeout拿出takearest休息takeaway拿走takeavacation度假takeoff 脱掉 飞机等 起飞takephotos照相 拍照 1 moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus 1 moststudents大多数的学生most前不加冠词表大多数 如 大多数的学生走路上学 moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot 他非常优秀 heismostexcellent explanantion 2 交通工具前若有定语 介词不能用by 通常用in或on 如 他乘车上班hegoestoworkbycar hegoestoworkinhiscar hegoestoworkonthebus 2 inotherpartsoftheworld thingsaredifferent other theother others theothers another1 other是形容词 意思是 别的 其他的 修饰名词 如 westudychinese mathsandothersubjects 2 theother表示两者中的 另一个 是特指 可以接数词或名词复数 如 hehastwosons oneisateacher theotherisaworker 3 others用作代词 泛指 其他的人或物 youshouldthinkofothers 4 theothers特指一个整体中的 其余的人或物 如 therearetenflowersonthetable oneisred theothersareyellow 5 another用作形容词 一般只用于单数名词前 且名词前不用冠词 也可用作代词 表示 另一个 用于泛指三者以上的不定数目的 另一个 例如 wouldyoulikeanothercake 3 althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes although相当于though 引导让步壮语从句 它不能和but连用 如 尽管他很高但还是摘不到树上的苹果 判断正误 althoughheistall hecan tgettheappleonthetree althoughheistall buthecan tgettheappleonthetree t f 4 inchina itdependsonwhereyouare dependv 依靠 依赖1 depend 常与on upon连用 视情况而定thatdepends 视情形而定 2 常与on连用 信任 信赖 需要 如 ihaven tacar ihavetodependonthebuses 我没有汽车 只能靠公共汽车 childrenmustdependontheirparents 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母 youcandependonhishonesty 你可以相信他的诚实 dependon依靠 由 而定 取决于 从属于 依赖其维持dependupon依靠 由 而定 取决于 从属于 依赖其维持 5 notallstudentstakethebustoschool此句的意思是 并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学 不定代词all everyone everything等与否定词not连用时 通常表示部分否定 例如 noteveryonelikesthisbook 并非每个人都喜欢这本书 1 howdoeshegotohongkong a taketheplaneb bytheplanec bytheair2 doyoulivefromschool 8miles a howlongb howfarc where 单项选择 a b 3 iusuallygotoschool a ridethebikeb onbikec onthebike4 doesittakehertogettoschool a howmanytimeb howlongc howfar5 iftheylivearoundtheriver theycangosomewhere a bytrainb bytaxic byboat c b c 句型转换 1 mr smithoftenfliestotokyoforthemeeting 同义句转换 2 everydayherfathercomestohiscompanybycar 同义句转换 mr smithoftentakestheplanetotokyoforthemeeting everydayherfatherdrivestohiscompany 3 mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork 变否定句 4 iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework 同义句转换 itusuallytakesme3hourstodomyhomework