《中考好词组》第一轮复习：2014年中考必备必背505个短语.docx

中考好词组79年级所有重点词组中考第一轮复习必备/必备（300/505） A an honest boy / an X-ray examination 1.一个诚实的男孩 / X 射线检查half an hour / an iPhone / an Mp42.半小时 /一部an empty stomach / an orange / an umbrella3.空腹 / 一个橘子/一把伞an unusual girl called Meimei 4.一个叫梅梅的与众不同的女孩 an 18-year old boy5. 一个18岁的男孩 a 3-day holiday6. 一个三天的假期a five minutes ride /walk-How far ?7. 一段5分钟的车程/ 步行 a European country8. 一个欧洲国家a useful book / a university / a uniform9. 一本有用的书/一所大学/一套制服 abit=kind of =a little+形容词10.有一点，一会儿akindof / all kinds of 11. 一种，一类/各种afew+可数名词的复数 quite a few相当多12.一些，少量（表肯定）few (否定)alittle+不可数名词 = a bit of +不可数名词13.一点，少许（表肯定）little(否定)alotof=lots of plenty of+可数/不可数n.14.许多，大量=many +mucha (large /small)numberof+可数名词的复数15.一些，许多=manythe number of +可数名词的复数 + V三单16. Vs的数字/数量（动词用单数）a great deal of +不可数名词17. 许多，大量 a bag of rice 18.一袋米a bottle of water / a set of furniture19.一瓶水/一套家具a cup of tea 20.一杯茶apairof trousers/shoes/ glasses+（谓语动词用单数）21.一条裤子，一双鞋子，一副眼镜apieceof bread/paper/news/advice22.一块面包，一张纸，一条新闻/建议a place of interest 23. 一个名胜地 a waste of time (doing sth) （做某事）浪费时间 aboveall=first of all 24.首先，首要afterall Vs not at all25. 毕竟，终究Vs 根本不accordingto / across from26.根据，按照 / 对面afterclass/after school 27.课后/放学后againandagain=over and over28.反复地，再三地agreeto（do）sth.29.同意（做）某事(dis)agreewithsb. =be in agreement with sb.30.(不)同意某人agree on +sth.31.（人们） 就某事达成一致意见argue with sb. about sth. / add to32.与某人为某事争吵 / 增加allover- across from 33.到处，遍及allright=O .K Vs Thats all right =Thats Ok34.行，好吧，（病）好了Vs 没关系arriveat +小/ in+大地方=get to=reach +地点35.到达( arrive at +小/in+大地方)asaresult，=so36.结果，因此 asfaras 37.（表示程度，范围）就；尽asif/ as though+从句38.好像，仿佛As long as +长达. Vs aslongas+条从39.只要+条从（主将从现）assoonas+时间状语从句40.一就（主将从现）as soon as possible / as much as possible41. 尽早/尽量多asusual42.通常，像平常，aswell,as well as sb./=，too.43.如一样好/还有除之外，也as+形容词/副词原级as44像，如同，跟一样As we know,As everyone knows=Its known that45众所周知，ask sb. （not ）to do sth. 46.叫某人（别）做某事ask for advice/ ask for a leave/ask for help47.征求意见/请假/求助ask ones permission / without ones permission 征得某人许可/未经许可at night at noon / at +点钟/ at home48.在夜间 在中午 /在几点/在家At first,=To begin with, At last,=Finally,=In the end,49. 起初终于,最后at present = Now,/ These days,/Nowadays,/Recently,50.在目前at the most at (the )least 至多至少at once =in no time =right away=right now51.立刻，马上at the age of 52.在几岁时at thesame time/at times =from time to time =sometimes 53.同时 -*与时俱进 B begin with =start with end in54. 以，从开始 以结束because of +sth./doing sth.55.由于+（动）名词become famous56.成名belongto sb.（宾格）-Who/Whom?57.属于某人（无被动）be （un）able to do sth.58.（不）能够做某事be afraid of (doing ) sth. /to do sth59害怕，担心（做）某事be angry with sb. about sth.= be annoyed with 60.为某事生某人的气be bad for be good for61.对有害对有利be busy with sth./ be busy (in )doing sth.62.忙于（做）某事be careful of/ about /with 63.谨防/注意/谨慎 be confused about Vs be confused with64.对困惑 Vs 与混淆be crazy about / be mad about Vs be mad at65.对着迷 Vs 对恼怒be different from be the same as66. 与不同与一样be excited about67.对感到兴奋be famous as +称谓Vs be famous for+原因68.被称之为Vs因而出名be (un)friendly to sb.=be kind to69.对某人(不)友善be full of=be filled with70.充满了be good at doing sth.=do well in sth.71.擅长于be interested in doing= take/show/have an interest in72.对感兴趣 be harmful to sb.=do harm to sb.73.对某人有害be helpful to / be useful to74.对有帮助的 /对有益有用的be thankful /grateful to sb for sth =appreciate75. 对感激的be late for76.迟到beproudof=take pride in77.以为荣，自豪be serious about 78.对当真bestrictwithsb/insth be relaxed about 79.在某方面对某人严格对松懈be sure of/about sb./sth.80. 对有把握,确信be sure to do sth Vs make sure that81. 一定， 肯定能 Vs 确保，务必be willing to do sth. / be ready to do/ be worth doing *82.乐意做事/乐于准备做/ 某事值得做be allowed to do sth.83.被允许做某事be made to do sth84.被迫做某事be made of (看出原料) /from+看不出原料 /in+地方85. 由制成/产于某地be married to sb. Vs get married (to)=marry sb.86. 已婚（状态）Vs 与结婚（动作）be pleased to do sth.87乐于做某事be pleased with sb.=be satisfied with88. 对满意be surprised at 89.对感到惊奇be surprised to do sth.90.做某事感到吃惊be supposed to do =should=be expected to do91.被认为，料到，应该be seen / be heard to do sth.92.被看见/被听到做某事be covered with / be filled with覆盖着/充满了be shocked by / be terrified of93.震惊于 / 恐惧 be tired of /be bored with be fed up with 94. 厌倦于be worried about Vs be anxious about95.担心 Vs 焦虑between A and B96.A和B之间borrow from lend to97. 从借入-借给，breakdown 98.损坏；分解，（汽车）抛锚breakin -break out 99.闯入，打断-（战争、火灾）爆发bringup 100. 教育，培养both A and B （+） neither nor (就近)101. 两者都既不也不byaccident=by chance/by mistake102. 偶然，意外/由于出错by air/by plane/by bus/by train/by ship/be sea/by taxi103. 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船/打的by the time104.到时by the end of 105.到为止bytheway/on the way/in the way /in this way/in a way106.顺便/在途中/挡道/以这种方式/在某种角度by oneself /learn by oneself =teach oneself 107.独自，靠自己 /自学 Ccallin108. 召来，召集，来访callonsb.call at+地点come over (to)drop by109. 造访，访问；号召，呼吁callup110.召集，打电话carefor111. 喜欢；照顾（病人）carryon112. 继续下去；继续开展carryout113. 开展，执行catchupwith114. 赶上（或超过）changeinto115. 转换成，把变成checkin116. 报到，登记checkout117. 查明；结账cheer sb. up118. 激励clean up119.彻底打扫干净comeacross=run across120. （偶然）遇见（或发现）comeback / be back121. 回来comefrom be born on+日期/in +地方/年122. 来自，出生（于），comein123. 进入，进来comeon124. 来吧，赶快；加油comeout125. 出来，书出版，发行;发芽；开花comeover = drop by126. 顺便来访cometrue127. 变为现实，成真comeupwith=think up128. 赶上；想出（主意）找出（答案）comeup129. 上来，上升，抬头compareto Vs comparewith130. 把比作Vs 与相比concentrate on= focus on pay attention to131.集中精力于congratulatesbonsth132. 为某事祝贺某人connectwith133. 与相连consider doing sth. Vs consider to be 134. 打算考虑做某事 Vs 认为是cutdown135. 砍倒，砍价cut in line = jump the queue wait in line 136.插队排队等候cutoff137. 切断 Ddayandnight 138. 日日夜夜decide to do sth.=make ones decision to do sth139. 决定做某事（How）dealwith Vs （What） do with140. 处理，对付dependon(upon) 141. 依靠，信赖，取决于dieout Vs die of 142. 灭绝，灭亡Vs 死于divideinto143.把分成（几部分）do/tryonesbesttodo 144.尽最大的努力dosomecleaning/shopping/do chores145.做扫除/买东西/做杂活do ones homework / do housework146.做家庭作业 /做家务do exercise /play sports147.锻炼dream to do sth. / dream of /about148.梦想做dress oneself /dress sb./be dressed in+衣服149.穿衣服 Eeachother / help each other/ learn from each other150.相互 /互相帮助/互相学习Either Aor B +就近原则151.或者或者enjoyoneself/enjoy doing sth.152.过得愉快/做某事开心expect to do sth.look forward to doing sth.153. 期待做某事evenif = eventhough154.即使，尽管eversince then（用于现在完成时）155自那时起直到现在 F facetoface156面对面fallin love with sb./sth.157 一见钟情于fall asleep /fall ill158入睡/患病，病倒feellikedoing sth .159想要，感觉要 feel lonely vs live alone160感到寂寞Vs 独处fillwith / be filled with /be full of 161用填充/充满了满是find it important for sb to do sth.162.发现对某人来说做某事重要find oneself in163.不知不觉findout164查明，发现，了解finish doing sth=end up doing sth.165结束，做完某事forget to do sth. Vs forget doing sth.166.忘记去做某事Vs 忘记做过了某事fit into 167.适应fix up=repair get sth repaired 168修理 (far) away from169遥远,距离farfrom170远离firstofall=above all171.首先，首要forever - for the first time 172永远初次forexample=for instance，+句子 ,and so on.173.例如 /，等等。fromnowon / fromthenon174从今以后，今后/从那时起fromtimetotime=sometimes =at times175.不时，偶尔fromto176.从到 G getalong/on （well badly）with sb.177与相处(好不好),进展getback=return178.返回；回来；回家getclose(to) / be close to 179接近gettired of get bored with =be fed up with180.对厌倦 getin181.进入，收获，达到get in the way of182. 阻碍get injured183. 受体伤get hurt184.受伤害get pierced have hair cut /have the car repaired 185.扎耳洞/（请人）理发/修车getoffgeton.186.下车上车；进展get over （it） 187.康复，恢复，原谅getthrough188.通过，穿过；拨通（电话）gettogether 189.聚会，联欢get to /arrive in/at /reach+地点190.到达getup191.起床give sb. a piece advice /some advice on /how to 192.给某人关于某方面如何做的建议give sb. a hand =help sb.193. 帮助某人give sb. a lift/ ride194.顺便捎带，搭载，搭乘某人giveaway=donate Vs raise money for195.赠送 Vs 筹款giveback=return196.归还；送回givein197.屈服，让步giveup / give up smoking198.放弃 /戒烟giveout199. 发出（声音，光等）；公布go across / swim across200.横穿，横渡goahead201.走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go along/walk along 202. 沿着走goaway203.走开，离去goby=pass204.走过；经过；过去gofishing/shopping/skating/hiking/swimming205.去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/徒步/游泳goforawalk =take a walk go for a picnic206.去散步/去野炊go home207. 回家gooff208.走开，离去，闹钟响goondoing=continue doing sth209.继续干某事，不停地干某事goon（with）=go on to do sth2= continue to do sth2210.继续go on vacation=go on holiday211.去度假goout212.出去，熄灭goover213.仔细检查，复习go straight214.直走gothrough215.通过（内部）go to bed216.去睡觉go to school / go to college217.去上学 /上大学go to hospital / go to the doctor /see a doctor218.去看病 growup 219.长大成人，成长 H hadbetter do sth/ had better not do sth.220.最好（做）/最好别做handin handout221.上交；缴纳分发hangout222.闲逛haveacold /catch a cold /have a sore throat223.患感冒 /嗓子痛have a headache/ have a stomachache224. 头痛/胃痛have a look at=look at / have an accident225.看一看 /发生事故have a rest =rest / have (days) off休息 /休息、放假（几天）have an /any/no idea= (dont) know有主意/（不）知道have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/ have for lunch吃早/午/晚餐 haveagoodtime226.玩得高兴，过得愉快havefundoing sth. Its fun to do sth / What fun !227.玩得高兴have nothing against （doing） sth.228. 不反对（做）某事have trouble/difficulty /problems in doing sth.229.做某事有困难/麻烦haveto /has to/ had to dont/doesnt/didnt have to 230.不得不；必须have/has been to / have /has been in231. 曾经去过某地/曾经在.呆多久have /has gone to 232.已经走/去hearfrom sb.=receive a letter from sb.233.收到的来信hearof hear about hear sb. do/doing sth. 234.听说，知道 / 听到某人做/正在做helponeselftosth235.请随便吃点helpsb.withsth./ help sb (to ) do sth./ with ones help236.帮助某人做某事/在.帮助下helpout cant help doing sth 237.帮助某人解决困难/忍不住做holdon Vs hold on to =cant stop doing sth 238.等一等（别挂电话）Vs 坚持梦想holdonesbreath239.不出气，屏住呼吸hope to do sth. wish to do sth.240. 希望做某事How about doing sth=What about doing ?241. 做如何？How many+可数名词复数/ How much+不可数242. 多少How old243. 多大（年龄）How far244. 多远（距离）How longfor +段，since+点245.多长（时间段）How often once/twice a week246.多久一次（频率）How soon- in +时间段247. 多久，多快（将来时）How （quickly ）time flies!248.时间飞逝！How do you feel/ like .?What do you think of .? 你认为.如何hundredsof/ several hundred/five hundred249.数百，成百上千/几百/五百hurryup250.赶快，快点inahurry I 251匆忙，很快地inaword252.简言之，总之inall253.总之incommon254.共同，共有indanger255.处在危险状态in different shapes/sizes256.形状各异/尺寸大小不一in different situations 在不同的场合、情景下In fact=Actually=To be honest=To tell the truth257.事实上，实际上infrontof Vs in the front of258.在前面Vs 在（内部的）前方In general, / in English 259.通常说，/ 用英语(be ) ill in hospital260.生病住院inhistory 261.在历史上in the daytime / in the open air 262.在白天/在户外in the morning/afternoon/evening/ on the evening of Fridayin在早晨/下午/傍晚/on在周五晚上in January 月份/in spring季节/ on weekends/on Fridayin在一月春季on在周末周五节日日期inorderthat+从句=so that+从句263.为了inorderto do sth.=so as to do sth.264.为了做某事in ones opinion265 在某人看来，inotherwords266.换言之，inpublic267.当众；公开in style out of style268. 流行的 过时，insurprise 269.吃惊地（说）intheend，=finally Vs at the end of 270.最后，终于Vs 在的尽头in the east/west/north/south SouthAmerica 271.在东方/西方/北方/南方.面/南美in the eastern / western/ northern /southern part of 272.在东部/西部/北部/南部地区in the last few years/over these years273.近 几年（现在完成时）insteadof sb./instead of doing sth.274.代替，而不是intime（for） Vs on time275.及时（赶上） Vs 按时introduce sb/oneself to sb.276. 向作自我介绍*Its kind/nice/(im)polite/rude of sb to do sth.277.某人做某事礼貌/无礼*Its difficult/hard for sb to do sth.278.对某人而言做某事困难*It is said/reported that +从句279. 据说/报道*It is certain /true/clear that +从句 280. 确信无疑/显而易见的是*It takes /took sb.+时间 to do sth.281做某事花去某人时间 * Its 2 years since we left school (过去点) 我们毕业两年了 .justnow Vs just J /K 282.刚才（过去时）Vs 刚刚(完成时)keepdoingsth.283. 坚持做某事keep from doing =stop from doing=prevent from doing 284. 阻止做某事keep sth.closed/open /clean/fresh （表状态）285.关闭/开着/保洁/保鲜keep healthy=be in good health/ keep quiet/ /safe286.保健/ 保持安静/ 保平安keepoff Vs keep out the cold / the sun287勿踏，勿踩 Vs 挡寒，遮阳keeponeswords =keep the promise Vs make a promise=promise288.守信 Vs许诺keepup / keep voice down289.保持；维持；继续/ 压低声音knockat/on290.敲knockintosb. L 291.撞上laughat292.嘲笑leadto Hardwork leads to success.293.导致，导向/勤奋通向成功。learn from sb. learn from each other294. 向学习 互相学习leave a message - take a message295.留言 - 捎话儿leave (A) for B296.离开，前往leave sth. at home / forget sth 297.把某物忘在家里/ 忘记某事leave sb. alone298.把某人独自留下，不管某人let sb. do sth.299. 让某人做letsb. down300.让某人失望letout301放掉，泄露Lets,shall we ?Vs Let us, will you ?302. 咱们好吗？Vs 允许我 们，好吗？lie in the east Vs lie on/ to the east303. 位于东部（内部）Vs 位于以东listen to sb. / listen to English304. 听某人的话，听英语liveon =feed on305.以为主食，靠为生lookafter306照顾lookahead307.向前看，展望未来look at308.看lookdownupon/on309.看不起，轻视lookfor310.寻找lookforwardto doing sth.=expect to do sthhope to do 311.盼望做某事lookinto312.向里面看去；调查（What ）look like Vs be like313.长得像 Vs （天气,性格）如何lookout314.留神，当心lookthrough315.看穿，浏览lookup (in the dictionary )316.查阅（字典）lose oneself in 317.全神贯注于lotsof=a lot of= plenty of 318.许多，大量 L makeaface- make faces319.做鬼脸makealiving=earn a living by doing sth 320.靠.谋生makefriendswith321.与交朋友make （a few） mistakes322. 犯(一些)错误make （much ） progress323.取得(很大)进步 make a noise / make noises324. 发出声音/ 吵闹makeuponesmindtodo=decide to do=make a decision325.下决心makeup / make up for326.和解，化装,组成 / 弥补makeupof 327.有组成，构成make (good ) use of （充分） 利用 make a contribution to doing sth 为、对做出贡献make sb. feel at home328.使某人宾至如归make sb. feel less lonely 329.使某人减少孤独感make sb. do sth.-be made to do sth.330.让某人做谋事被迫做某事make sb. angry/embarrassed/happy/sad 331惹.使某人生气/尴尬/开心/伤心 millionsof/hundreds of/thousands of332.成百万上千万，数以百万计mind doing sth. 333.介意，反对做某事moreorless334.或多或少,差不多more than=over less than335超过 少于 N Sb. need to do sth. Vs sth. need doing 336. 某人需要做某事Vs某物需要被做Neither A nor B +就近原则 Both A and B (+) 337.既不也不两者都nextto-be close to /near 338.紧接着，相邻，次于nolonger=not any longer339.不再 (表时间段)no more=not any more340.不再（表次数）notatall = not in the slightest341.一点也不，绝非notonly A but also B+就近原则342.不仅A而且Bnotsoas343.不像，不如notuntil344.直到才not yet already Vs hardly evernever 345. 还没 Vs 从没nowandthen=sometimes346.不时，偶尔 O ofcourse=certainly =provide sth for sb 347.当然offer sth. to sb.=offer sb .sth.=provide sb with sth.348.供给on Childrens Day / on Womens Day349. 在儿童节/在妇女节on Teachers Day on+具体日期/节日350. 在教师节on Friday afternoon=on the afternoon of Friday351. 在周五下午onduty / onshow352.值日，值班/展出，在上演（放映）onfoot353.走路，步行on the tree Vs in the tree354. (长 )在树上 Vs 在树上On the one hand, on the other hand355. 在一方面，在另一方面on/overtheradio/ on TV356.通过收音机/电视onceagain，oncemore357.再一次onceuponatime358.从前，很久以前One,the other359.一个，另一个any other +可数名词单数360. 别的任何一个oneafteranother=one by one 361.一个接一个oughtto do sth=be supposed to do sth.362.应该outofbreath363.上气不接下气outofwork/out of date/out of style364.失业/过时overandoveragain365.反复，多次重复passby P 366.经过pay much/more/little/less/ attentionto (doing ) sth367.(更)多/（更）少 关注，注意payfor368.付款pickout 369.选出pickup370.拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接plan to do sth./plan on = make plans to do sth.371. 计划做某事play basketball372. 打篮球play the piano373.弹钢琴play sports374.锻炼plenty of=lots of =a lot of =many+much 375.大量的，充足的pointat / to376.指着 / 指向practice doing sth377 练习做某事prefer doing A to doing B378. 宁愿做A甚于做Bprefer to do A rather than do B379.宁愿做A不愿做Bpretend to do sth.380.假装做某事preventfrom doing sth.=stop from doing sth381.妨碍，防止，预防做某事provide sb. with s