如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义（译林牛津版模块七 unit 3）.doc

如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义模块七Unit 3 The world on line核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. This program is meant to help those who are _ (上瘾) to smoking. 2. All the books in our library are c_ （分类）by subject.3. I dont understand that you did your best to help him but he didnt even b_（花费时间、精力做某事）to say a word of appreciation. 4. The money is to be used for one s_（特定的） purpose the building of the new theatre.5. Be sure to first list the most _ (相关的) experience related to the job to which youre applying.6. He thinks that the government should _ (承认) the past in order to clear the way for a different kind of policy.7. Remember that we make progress by identifying and _ (改正) mistakes.8. He _（仔细搜索）through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.9. You can refer to the telephone _（号码簿）We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.10. This training will _（使有资格）you for a better job.二、译出下列短语1. 对我们的生活有积极的影响_ 2. 支持网络 _3. 寻找信息 _4. 通过网络与他人建立关系_5. 向网络求助 _6. 在某人的命令下 _7. 各种各样的话题 _8. 浪费时间 _9. 使用网络 _10. 寻找问题的答案 _11. 建立社会关系 _12. 持续他们一生 _13. 日渐成为一个问题 _14. 交论文 _15. 对上瘾 _ 16. 过正常的生活 _17. 不与人们交往 _ 18. 遵循这些建议 _19. 因为缺乏能力 _ 20. 给我们树立了好的榜样 _21. 牢记 _ 22. 根据主题来分类 _23. 没有资格 _ 24. 被分成 _25. 大量的标题 _26. 以此为基础 _27. 更新 _28. 把考虑进去 _29. 在网页底部 _30. 产生差异 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 如果没有因特网，这些人和人交往的途径就会更少。_, these people _ fewer avenues of meeting people. 2. 对于做研究的任何人来说，获得最新的精确的信息是件重要的事情。Access to _ accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.3. 我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are _ it has too much information _ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _ it is transforming the way people spend their time. 4. 你对因特网的搜索懂得越多，你找到你要找的东西的速度就会越快，而且你得到的信息更多。_ you know about Internet research, _ you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. 5. 遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。_, _ your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. claim【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. (2)Have you claimed the insurance yet? (3)The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 【自主归纳】claim词性 _ 词义：_， 后接：_ 词义：_， 后接：_【即时巩固1】A wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office. A. claimed B. announced C. declared D. cheered 词汇-2. correspond【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) I havent corresponded with my old friend Amy for years. (2) His expenses do not correspond to his income. 【自主归纳】(1)correspond词性 _ 词义_(2)correspond with sb. _(3)correspond to/with sth. _(4)corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空(1) Your statement of the case does not hers. (2) The British Parliament the American Congress.(3) How often did you your parents when you were at school?(4)Profits have risen by 15% compared with the _ period last year.词汇-3. address【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Your letter does not address my question. (2) The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson. (3) Dont address me as officer. (4) Please ask him to leave his home address. 【自主归纳】address(1)词性 _ 译为_(1)词性 _ 译为_【即时巩固3】用address的适当形式填空 (1) This letter is to my sister.词汇-4. occur【教材原句】These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.(P35)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred. (2) Such plants dont occur on the island. (3) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (4) That view of the case did not occur to me before. 【自主归纳】occur 词性 _ 译为_【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)我突然想到一个主意, 感到非常高兴。An idea _ _ _ _ and I felt much delighted.(2)我想到我把钥匙忘在了办公室里。It _ _ _ _ I had left my key in the office. 词汇-5 withdraw【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. (2) She withdrew all her savings and left the country. (3) The general refused to withdraw his troops. (4) You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account. 【自主归纳】(1) withdraw 词性 _ 译为_(2)名词为_【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) 我要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。I insist that you _ immediately.(2)那小孩一碰到热的东西就立刻将手缩回。The child _ quickly when he touches something hot.词汇-6. acknowledge【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from. (P47)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The official acknowledged the support of local companies. (2) Alice acknowledged that she did not have the required qualifications. (3) He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the NBA. 【自主归纳】(1)acknowledge 词性_ 译为_(2)acknowledge that _ acknowledge sb/sth to be /as _(3)It is acknowledged that _ 【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)是她想认你做她的女儿。It is she who wants to _ her daughter.(2)她承认输了。She _she had been defeated. (3)她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。She _ in her latter. 词汇-7. turn to sb./sth【教材原句】When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1) Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work. (2) The boy turned to his mother for comfort. (3) Open your books and turn to p20. 【自主归纳】(1) turn to 意思为：_ 写出与turn有关的短语(2)turn _ 出现,把声音调大 (3)turn_ 变成 (4) turn _ 打开 (5) turn _ 关上,切断 (6) turn _ 结果是,后来证明是,生产 (7) turn _ 声音调小,拒绝 (8) turn _ 翻转,翻过来【即时巩固7】根据汉语句子，完成句子我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求谁。I cant tell my parents about it; I dont know who _.单项选择(1)Every autumn peasants _ the soil to destroy the weeds.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on (2) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. be turned on C. turn on D. go out (3) I _ some day these ideas can _ realities.A. wish, turn into B. wish, be changed into C. hope, be turned into D. hope, change into(4) The boy bought a new dictionary _ he turned for help. A. to which B. from which C. into which D. which 词汇-8. at ones command【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm. (2) I commanded that he (should) go at once. (3) I am here at the Queens command to catch you. (4) The general is in command of the army. (5) The army is under the command of the general. (6) Applicants are expected to have a good command of English. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)命令某人做某事 _ _(2)at ones command _ (3)in command of _ (4)under the command of sb. _(5)have a good command of _【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)她命令我们马上离开这座城市。She us leave the city right now.= She that we the city right now.(2)海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。Haier company 13% of the market. 词汇-9. drop out【教材原句】One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. (P35)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) He has dropped out of active polities. (2) She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)drop out _ (2)drop back/behind _(3)drop off _(4) drop in on sb. _(5) drop in at sp. _【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)路上别掉队，以免迷路。Dont _ the others on the trail in case you get lost. (2)我曾想路过时随便来看你。I thought Id _ you while I was passing.单项选择(3)If you decide to do something, never _ half way. A. drop out B. drop off C. drop behind D. drop in 词汇-10. be based on【教材原句】These engines search the Internet for you based on the key words you type in. (P46)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) You should base your conclusion on careful research. (2) On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion. 【自主归纳】(1) base on / upon _ (2)on the basis of _(3)辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。但_ 指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；空军基地 _；而_指抽象的（比喻）基础、根据。the economic basis_ 【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他的理论有确实的事实为基础。His theory has a solid _ in fact.(2)友谊应该以相互尊重为基础。Friendship should _ mutual respect. 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1. 【教材原句】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues of meeting people. (P34)【句法分析】此句中的without the Internet是介词短语表示含蓄条件。but for也常用来表示储蓄条件。主句中的形式，根据具体时间来确定。如果是与过去事实相反，就用would/ should/ could/ might + have done；如果表示将来不太可能存在的情况，则主句用would/ should/ could/ might + do。 【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)要是没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。 _, we couldnt have finished this task so quickly.(2)要不是那场雨，那就是一次很棒的施行了。But for the rain, it _ a great trip.2.【教材原句】Access to up-to-date accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.(P35)【句法分析】up-to-date 意为“最新的”。up to 与不同的词搭配有不同的意思。口语中常用的up to you,意思为：由你自己决定。it is up to sb to do sth句型意为：由某人决定做某事。常用的up to 有关的短语有：live up to 无愧于；达到。go up to走到。add up to 加起来总共。be up to 暗中做某事。【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)由经理作出决定。Its _ _ _ make a decision.(2)他在做什么？What _ he _ ?(3)他能数到30？He can count _ 30.3.【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (P35)【句法分析】(1)句中第一个和第三个that都引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语_从句，修饰“information ”。(2)句中还另有两个定语从句“I will address today ”和people spend their time先行词分别是“the main drawbacks”和“the way”。【即时巩固13】根据汉语提示用上述句型仿写句子1.我将宣布的好消息是在上个月举办的英语演讲比赛中我们班有五名同学获奖，第一名得主张华将于下周被派往北京参加决赛。 _ I will announce is _ five students in our class won prizes in the English speech contest _ was held last month and _ the first prize winner, Zhang Hua, will be sent to Beijing to participate in the final competition.2.昨天我遇到的麻烦是我的提案被挑剔的经理拒绝了，而且还没有人可以求助。 _ I met with yesterday _ my proposal was _ by the manager _ and _. 4.【教材原句】 The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. (P46)【句法分析】The +比较级，the +比较级: 表示越，就越。【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你越早出发,就会越早到达。_ you start, _ youll get there.(2)你吃得越多，就会越胖。_ you eat, _ you will be. 单项选择(3)The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _I did.A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 5.【教材原句】Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. (P47)【句法分析】祈使句+and+简单句。如果表示转折关系，则用祈使句+or/ otherwise +简单句。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句：if you follow these tips。注意：如果用条件状语从句，则后面的简单句前不能用and/ or/ otherwise 。【即时巩固15】(1) Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but (2) Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【M7U3参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. addicted 2. classified 3. bother 4. specific 5. relevant 6. acknowledge 7. correcting 8. combed 9. directory 10. qualify 二、译出下列短语1. have positive effects on our lives 2. in favor of the Internet 3. look for information 4. relate to others through the Internet 5. turn to the Internet 6. at ones command 7. all sorts of topics 8.a waste of time 9. employ the Internet 10. search for answers to questions 11. build social bonds 12. last their entire lives 13. become more of a problem 14. hand in papers 15. be addicted to 16. live normal lives 17. withdraw from the people 18. follow these tips 19. for lack of competence 20. set good examples to us 21. keep in mind 22. be classified by subject 23. without qualifications 24. be divided into 25. a bunch of titles 26. on that basis 27. up to date 28. take into consideration 29. at the bottom of the page 30. make a difference 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. Without the Internet; would have 2. up-to-date 3. that; that; that 4. The more; the faster 5. Follow these tips; and重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. claim(1)声称服务学习有很多好处。(2) 索赔保险 (3)夺去了数千条人命【自主归纳】vt. 声称，宣称；后接从句 索赔；使某人死亡；后接名词或代词【即时巩固1】A词汇-2. correspond【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)和我的老朋友通信(2)和相一致【自主归纳】(1)vi, 通信；相一致，符合 (2)与某人通信 (3)与一致，符合；相当于【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空。 (1) correspond with/to (2) corresponds to (3) correspond with (4) corresponding词汇-3. address【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)处理我的问题 (2) 写地址(3) 称呼我为“长官”(4) 留下他的家庭地址【自主归纳】(1) vt. 处理；写地址；称呼(2)地址【即时巩固3】用address的适当形式填空。(1) addressed词汇-4. occur【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) 这件事已经发生(2)在这个岛上不存在 (3)她突然想到 (4)我以前从没想到【自主归纳】v. 发生；出现，存在；（某想法）出现在脑中，被想到 【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)suddenly occurred to me (2)occurred to me that词汇-5. withdraw【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)与他人不交往(2)取出他所有的积蓄(3)撤回他的部队(4)从账户上提款两次【自主归纳】(1) vt. 脱离；取款；撤回(2) withdrawal【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子(1) withdraw your offensive remarks (2) withdraws his hand词汇-6. acknowledge【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)感谢了地方公司的支持(2)承认(3)被大家认为是【自主归纳】(1) vt. 承认，认可；感谢；(2)承认；承认某人、某物是；(3)是大家公认的【即时巩固6】根据中文提示，完成句子(1) acknowledge you as (2) acknowledged that (3)acknowledged his help词汇-7. turn to sb./sth【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)求助于酒(2)向他母亲寻求安慰(3)翻到第二十页【自主归纳】 (1)求助于，转向，翻到 (2) up (3) into (4) on (5) off (6) out (7) down (8) over【即时巩固7】根据汉语句子，完成句子 to turn to 单项选择(1) C (2)D (3) C (4)A词汇-8. at ones command【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)命令他七点到家(2)命令他立刻就去(3)受女王之命(4)指挥(5)在某人的指挥之下(6)很好地掌握英语【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)command sb. to do sth. command that sb. (should) do sth.(2)听候差遣；受某人支配 (3)指挥，控制 (4)在某人的指挥下 (5)很好地掌握【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1) commanded; to; commanded; should leave (2) commands词汇-9. drop out【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)脱离活跃的政治 (2)退学【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)脱离；退学 (2)落在后面(3)下降，脱落(4)顺便拜访某人(5)顺便到访某地【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)drop behind (2) drop in on 单项选择 (3)A词汇-10. be based on【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)使你的结论以仔细的研究为基础(2)以这些事实为基础【自主归纳】(1) 以为基础理论(2) 以为基础(3)base; an air base; basis; 经济基础【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) basis (2)be based on1.【即时巩固11】(1) Without the computer (2) would have been2.【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)up to the manager to (2)is; up to (3)up to3.【句法分析】【即时巩固13】根据汉语提示用上述句型仿写句子(1)The good news; that; which; that; (2)The trouble; was that; turned down; who is particular about everything; that I had no one to turn to for advice.4.【即时巩固14】(1)The sooner; the earlier (2)The more; the fatter (3) A5.【即时巩固15】(1) C (2) B单元知识综合练（M7U3）第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.Dont believe her, for what she says seldom c_（和一致）with what