2013届高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版模块四 Unit 2）.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块四 Unit 2 Sports and events 【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The _（委员会）is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully have been solved by the end of next week. 2.Our English teacher often talks to us about the (重要性)of English learning.3.Eating dumplings on Spring Festival is a t_ custom in the north of China.4.I was d_ to get the signature of my favorite sport star.5.He represented our school to take part in the speech c_ and won the first prize.6.They got two free tickets to Canada; _(不然) theyd never have been able to afford to go.7.The young man failed in his first _ (尝试) to invent a new-type plane, but he didnt give it up. 8.The question to be discussed tomorrow is _(频繁地)asked.9.Joe was celebrating his success with his colleagues. _(同时), his father was waiting for him at home.10.His daughter is the most _ (珍贵的)thing in the world to him, she means everything to him.二、译出下列短语1.向表示敬意_ 2.领先_3.给让路，让位于_ 4.转交，传给，递给_5.一起，并肩地_ 6. (在逆境中)坚持_7.对做出贡献_ 8.发挥重要作用_9.每四年_ 10.来自全世界_11.希望得到/获得_ 12.缺席了32年_13.至少_ 14.适用于，上诉_15.偶然_ 16.被公认为_17.加入某人做某事_ 18.与它光荣的历史相匹配_19.高兴做某事_ 20.实现这个梦想_ 21.以他的原名_ 22.在开幕典礼上_ 23.为奖牌竞争 _ 24.对作出贡献_ 25把快乐带给人们_ 26.使处于控制之下_ 27在中发挥作用_ 28.让得以重生_29.引起公众瞩目_ 30.盯紧某人/某物_ 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1.我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。I your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 2.他梦想着奥运可以使各国人民和平相处。 the Olympic Games for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 3.我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。Im sure the whole of China when Xu Haifeng for his country. 4.2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang when he became the first Asian in the mens 110-metre hurdles.(P23)5.当然，那个进球本该不算数的。Of course, the goal .重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. delight v.& n.【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.【例句研读】翻译下列句句子(1)Id be absolutely delighted to come. 。(2)Im delighted at your success. 。(3)She was delighted that you could stay with her. 。(4) The clown(小丑) delighted the audience. 。 (5)To our delight, our football team won. 。(6)She ran back home with delight. 。(7) We had a delightful evening. 。【自主归纳】译出下列词组或单词很高兴做某事 因/对很高兴 (指人)高兴的，愉快的 高兴的表情 (指事情)令人愉快的 高兴地，快乐地 使某人(非常)高兴的是 【即时巩固1】(1)Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis_tobeateacher.A.delighted B.possible C.qualified D.unable (2)_, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the boys surprising B. To the boys delightC. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happy(3)Judging by her expression, she must have spent a_ summer holiday. A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delightedC. delightful, delightfulD. delighted, delightful词汇-2.compete v.【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.(2)The two teams will compete for the championship. (3)The students are competing with each other to answer the teachers question【自主归纳】译出下列词组或单词竞争做某事 与竞争 为而竞争 与某人竞争而获得某物 竞争；竞赛 n.竞赛者；对手 n.比赛的，有竞争力的 adj.【即时巩固2】(1) We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete against C. catch upD. catch with(2)Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter _. A contest B. competition C. race D. match(3) He feels nervous as it seems his is stronger. A contest B. competition C. competitiveD. competitor词汇-3.seperate v.&adj.【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (Page 22)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离；分手 (1)They walked a mile together and then separated. (2)The child was separated from his mother during the war. (3)They have gone to separate places. (4)This patient should be separated from the others. (5)Wed better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 【自主归纳】separate 和divide的区别divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用完成下列句子的翻译(1)请将蛋糕分成两份。 (2)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 【即时巩固3】(1)As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends. A. separated B. lost C. divided D. missed(2) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have _ one year old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separatedC. divided D. removed(3) After World War Two, Germany was _ into two _ countries.A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. divide; separated词汇-4. honour n.& v.【教材原句】见词汇2.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1) It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.(2) All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.(3)The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.(4) I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk about the history of the Olympic Games. (5)He was honored for his courage in battle. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组、单词或句型为向表示敬意，为了纪念 感到做是荣幸的事 对某人来说做是件荣幸的事 （指事情）令人可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的 （指人）受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 【即时巩固4】(1)Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of(2)I feel highly _ tbe kind things you say about me.A. honoured for B. honour forC. honored by D. honour by(3) Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that. A. honoured B.honour C.honouring D. honourable词汇-5. absence n.【教材原句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence. (Page 23)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)He didnt finished his paper because of absence of information.(2)His absence from the game resulted in our teams losing.(3)There was nobody to take his place in his absence. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组缺席，不在场 在某人不在场时 缺乏某东西 注意：absent adj.意为：缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的 He is absent on business.他因事缺席。He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。【当场巩固5】(1) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will absent B. The president to attend C. The presents absence D. The presents attending(2) Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him. A. must happen B. should have happenedC. could have happened D. must have happened词汇-6. remove v.【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)Were removing from London to the country.(2)We must do all we can to remove their doubts. (3)Lets remove the books from the desk. (4) He was removed from his position as chairman.(5)Tom was later removed by the company. (6)There a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组remove from remove from to remove sb. from office remove sb. from school remove into the country remove soldiers to the front 【当场巩固6】(1)Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _their stomach. A. removed from B. remove away C. to remove of D. removing off(2)The rainbow _ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds. A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared(3)While we cant our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. retire B. remove C. move D. rob词汇-7. every four years【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 (1)How often do you have a meeting? Once every four weeks.(2) I go to see my aunt every three months. 我每三个月去看姑姑一次。【自主归纳】译出下列词组every four years every other day, every two days every few meters every few lines 注意：every基数词复数名词（时间）表示“每，每隔（比基数词少一）”every other单数名词来表示“每隔一”every基数词复数名词（长度）表示“每隔”【当场巩固7】(1) Please take notes _ line so as to leave space for the teachers correction. A. one another B. any otherC. every other D. each other(2) I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how longC. how soon D. how much词汇-8.join sb. in doing sth.【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)Well build a bridge where the two rivers join.(2)Ill persuade him to join our club. (3)All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War .(4)Will youjoin us in playing basketball? (5)It is three years since he joined the Party.【自主归纳】选用下列词（组）并用其正确的形式填空attend：出席，上（学等），照料take part in = join in=participate in 参加（活动）join 加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）(1)My wish is to _ the army after graduation.(2)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.(3)Our headmaster will _ us _ discussing the problem this afternoon.(4)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must school.(5)The nurse the patient daily.【当场巩固8】(1)We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_ us?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in (2) It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part(3) Do you want to _ us for supper tonight? Sorry, but I was invited to _ my friends birthday party. A. join in; take part in B. join; attend C. take park in ;join in D. join with ;attend共0条评论.词汇-9. keep bring/getunder control 【教材原句】This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budge under control.(P38)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)The government is now trying to keep bird flu under control.(2)There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. (3)Its difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper.(4)The plane was out of control and crashed into the sea. (5)Their quarrel has reached the situation beyond control.(6) Thecityisinthecontrolofenemyforces. (7) Enemyforcesareincontrolofthecity.【自主归纳】译出下列短语in control of in the control of out of control lose control of under control beyond control 【当场巩固9】(1)Students are encourage to take _ _ of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers A. measures B. control C. advantage D. chance(2)Owing to circumstances _, the flight to Rome has been cancelled. A. beyond controlB. in controlC. under control D. lose control(3)Finally we found ourselves _ our enemies and decided to pretend to give in immediately. A. in control B. in the control of C. out of control D. out of control of词汇-10. make way for【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving.(2)It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village.(3)Withoutanyonetoleadthewayinthecity,hewillcertainlylose his way.(4) Youneedtomendyourwaysotherwise onedayyoullbesenttoprison.【自主归纳】译出下列短语改邪归正，改过自新 （艰难）行进，前进 迷路 带路；独领风骚 in no way by the way on the way in a way in this way in the way by way of 【即时巩固10】(1)I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way(2)She has two children with another one _. A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the way (3)Alltheautomobilesinthestreetmust_afireengine. A. makewaytoB. makewayfor C. maketheirwayforD. maketheirwayto二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (P22) 我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。【句法分析】该句中“to have been invited”是动词不定式的完成被动式（invite与句子主语I即它的逻辑主语存在被动关系）。不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作(状态)之前完成。不定式若用进行式to be doing，则表示跟谓语动作同时发生，而一般式to do表示习惯性动作或在谓语动作之后发生。He is said to know the secret. He is said to be doing an important research. He is said to have traveled to Beijing once.【即时巩固11】(1)Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left (2)The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused (3)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost2.【教材原句】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运可以使各国人民和平相处。 【句法分析】该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作形式宾语，possible作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。Wherever he is, he makes it possible to take part in physical labour.无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。Do you think it a pity that she cant come to our party?她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？【即时巩固12】(1)The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it (2)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that(3)You shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.A. it B. that C. this D. one3.【教材原句】Im sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. (P23)我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。【语法分析】该中用了“must have done sth.”的结构，表示“一定做过某事”。它主要用于已发生动作的判断、猜测或评论。“must”用于该结构中时只有肯定式，不能用于否定和疑问。其对应的否定式为cant / couldnt have done“不可能做过某事”。You must have seen the film. 你肯定看过那部电影。You cannot have seen the film. 你不可能看过那部电影。【即时巩固13】(1)Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.Great! You _read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. must B. should C. must have D. should have(2)She have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt4.【教材原句】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles.(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。【句法分析】本句中“to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，当名词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。He is the last man to be considered to do the job.【即时巩固14】 (1)Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first the top of Mount Tai.A. reached B. to reachC. to have reachedD. reaching (2) Th