三角函数表.doc

三角函数公式表同角三角函数的基本关系式倒数关系:商的关系：平方关系：tan cot1sin csc1cos sec1sin/costansec/csccos/sincotcsc/secsin2cos211tan2sec21cot2csc2（六边形记忆法：图形结构“上弦中切下割，左正右余中间1”；记忆方法“对角线上两个函数的积为1；阴影三角形上两顶点的三角函数值的平方和等于下顶点的三角函数值的平方；任意一顶点的三角函数值等于相邻两个顶点的三角函数值的乘积。”）诱导公式（口诀:奇变偶不变，符号看象限。）sin（）sincos（）costan（）tancot（）cotsin（/2）coscos（/2）sintan（/2）cotcot（/2）tansin（/2）coscos（/2）sintan（/2）cotcot（/2）tansin（）sincos（）costan（）tancot（）cotsin（）sincos（）costan（）tancot（）cotsin（3/2）coscos（3/2）sintan（3/2）cotcot（3/2）tansin（3/2）coscos（3/2）sintan（3/2）cotcot（3/2）tansin（2）sincos（2）costan（2）tancot（2）cotsin（2k）sincos（2k）costan（2k）tancot（2k）cot(其中kZ) 两角和与差的三角函数公式万能公式sin（）sincoscossinsin（）sincoscossincos（）coscossinsincos（）coscossinsintantantan（）1tan tantantantan（）1tan tan 2tan(/2)sin 1tan2(/2)1tan2(/2)cos 1tan2(/2)2tan(/2)tan1tan2(/2)半角的正弦、余弦和正切公式三角函数的降幂公式二倍角的正弦、余弦和正切公式三倍角的正弦、余弦和正切公式sin22sincoscos2cos2sin22cos2112sin2 2tantan2 1tan2sin33sin4sin3cos34cos33cos3tantan3tan3 13tan2三角函数的和差化积公式三角函数的积化和差公式sinsin2sincos22sinsin2cossin22coscos2coscos22coscos2sinsin221sin cos-sin（）sin（）21cos sin-sin（）sin（）21cos cos-cos（）cos（）21sin sin -cos（）cos（）2化asin bcos为一个角的一个三角函数的形式（辅助角的三角函数的公式）诱导公式 sin(-a)=-sin(a) cos(-a)=cos(a) sin(pi/2-a)=cos(a) cos(pi/2-a)=sin(a) sin(pi/2+a)=cos(a) cos(pi/2+a)=-sin(a) sin(pi-a)=sin(a) cos(pi-a)=-cos(a) sin(pi+a)=-sin(a) cos(pi+a)=-cos(a) tgA=tanA=sinA/cosA两角和与差的三角函数 sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos()sin(b) cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b) sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b) cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b) tan(a+b)=(tan(a)+tan(b)/(1-tan(a)tan(b) tan(a-b)=(tan(a)-tan(b)/(1+tan(a)tan(b)三角函数和差化积公式 sin(a)+sin(b)=2sin(a+b)/2)cos(a-b)/2) sin(a)sin(b)=2cos(a+b)/2)sin(a-b)/2) cos(a)+cos(b)=2cos(a+b)/2)cos(a-b)/2) cos(a)-cos(b)=-2sin(a+b)/2)sin(a-b)/2)积化和差公式 sin(a)sin(b)=-1/2*cos(a+b)-cos(a-b) cos(a)cos(b)=1/2*cos(a+b)+cos(a-b) sin(a)cos(b)=1/2*sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)二倍角公式 sin(2a)=2sin(a)cos(a) cos(2a)=cos2(a)-sin2(a)=2cos2(a)-1=1-2sin2(a)半角公式 sin2(a/2)=(1-cos(a)/2 cos2(a/2)=(1+cos(a)/2 tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a)/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a)万能公式 sin(a)=(2tan(a/2)/(1+tan2(a/2) cos(a)=(1-tan2(a/2)/(1+tan2(a/2) tan(a)=(2tan(a/2)/(1-tan2(a/2)其它公式 a*sin(a)+b*cos(a)=sqrt(a2+b2)sin(a+c) 其中，tan(c)=b/a a*sin(a)-b*cos(a)=sqrt(a2+b2)cos(a-c) 其中，tan(c)=a/b 1+sin(a)=(sin(a/2)+cos(a/2)2 1-sin(a)=(sin(a/2)-cos(a/2)2其他非重点三角函数 csc(a)=1/sin(a) sec(a)=1/cos(a)双曲函数 sinh(a)=(ea-e(-a)/2 cosh(a)=(ea+e(-a)/2 tgh(a)=sinh(a)/cosh(a)（1）特殊角三角函数值sin0=0sin30=0.5sin45=0.7071 二分之根号2sin60=0.8660 二分之根号3sin90=1cos0=1cos30=0.866025404 二分之根号3cos45=0.707106781 二分之根号2cos60=0.5cos90=0tan0=0tan30=0.577350269 三分之根号3tan45=1tan60=1.732050808 根号3tan90=无cot0=无cot30=1.732050808 根号3cot45=1cot60=0.577350269 三分之根号3cot90=0（2）090的任意角的三角函数值，查三角函数表。（见下）（3）锐角三角函数值的变化情况（i）锐角三角函数值都是正值（ii）当角度在090间变化时，正弦值随着角度的增大（或减小）而增大（或减小）余弦值随着角度的增大（或减小）而减小（或增大）正切值随着角度的增大（或减小）而增大（或减小）余切值随着角度的增大（或减小）而减小（或增大）（iii）当角度在090间变化时，0sin1, 1cos0,当角度在00, cot0.“锐角三角函数”属于三角学，是数学课程标准中“空间与图形”领域的重要内容。从数学课程标准看，中学数学把三角学内容分成两个部分，第一部分放在义务教育第三学段，第二部分放在高中阶段。在义务教育第三学段，主要研究锐角三角函数和解直角三角形的内容，本套教科书安排了一章的内容，就是本章“锐角三角函数”。在高中阶段的三角内容是三角学的主体部分，包括解斜三角形、三角函数、反三角函数和简单的三角方程。无论是从内容上看，还是从思考问题的方法上看，前一部分都是后一部分的重要基础，掌握锐角三角函数的概念和解直角三角形的方法，是学习三角函数和解斜三角形的重要准备。附：三角函数值表sin0=0, sin15=（6-2)/4 , sin30=1/2, sin45=2/2, sin60=3/2, sin75=(6+2)/2 , sin90=1, sin105=2/2*(3/2+1/2) sin120=3/2 sin135=2/2 sin150=1/2 sin165=（6-2)/4 sin180=0 sin270=-1 sin360=0sin1=0.01745240643728351 sin2=0.03489949670250097 sin3=0.05233595624294383 sin4=0.0697564737441253 sin5=0.08715574274765816 sin6=0.10452846326765346 sin7=0.12186934340514747 sin8=0.13917310096006544 sin9=0.15643446504023087 sin10=0.17364817766693033 sin11=0.1908089953765448 sin12=0.20791169081775931 sin13=0.22495105434386497 sin14=0.24192189559966773 sin15=0.25881904510252074 sin16=0.27563735581699916 sin17=0.2923717047227367 sin18=0.3090169943749474 sin19=0.3255681544571567 sin20=0.3420201433256687 sin21=0.35836794954530027 sin22=0.374606593415912 sin23=0.3907311284892737 sin24=0.40673664307580015 sin25=0.42261826174069944 sin26=0.4383711467890774 sin27=0.45399049973954675 sin28=0.4694715627858908 sin29=0.48480962024633706 sin30=0.49999999999999994 sin31=0.5150380749100542 sin32=0.5299192642332049 sin33=0.544639035015027 sin34=0.5591929034707468 sin35=0.573576436351046 sin36=0.5877852522924731 sin37=0.6018150231520483 sin38=0.6156614753256583 sin39=0.6293203910498375 sin40=0.6427876096865392 sin41=0.6560590289905073 sin42=0.6691306063588582 sin43=0.6819983600624985 sin44=0.6946583704589972 sin45=0.7071067811865475 sin46=0.7193398003386511 sin47=0.7313537016191705 sin48=0.7431448254773941 sin49=0.7547095802227719 sin50=0.766044443118978 sin51=0.7771459614569708 sin52=0.7880107536067219 sin53=0.7986355100472928 sin54=0.8090169943749474 sin55=0.8191520442889918 sin56=0.8290375725550417 sin57=0.8386705679454239 sin58=0.848048096156426 sin59=0.8571673007021122 sin60=0.8660254037844386 sin61=0.8746197071393957 sin62=0.8829475928589269 sin63=0.8910065241883678 sin64=0.898794046299167 sin65=0.9063077870366499 sin66=0.9135454576426009 sin67=0.9205048534524404 sin68=0.9271838545667873 sin69=0.9335804264972017 sin70=0.9396926207859083 sin71=0.9455185755993167 sin72=0.9510565162951535 sin73=0.9563047559630354 sin74=0.9612616959383189 sin75=0.9659258262890683 sin76=0.9702957262759965 sin77=0.9743700647852352 sin78=0.9781476007338057 sin79=0.981627183447664 sin80=0.984807753012208 sin81=0.9876883405951378 sin82=0.9902680687415704 sin83=0.992546151641322 sin84=0.9945218953682733 sin85=0.9961946980917455 sin86=0.9975640502598242 sin87=0.9986295347545738 sin88=0.9993908270190958 sin89=0.9998476951563913 sin90=1cos1=0.9998476951563913 cos2=0.9993908270190958 cos3=0.9986295347545738 cos4=0.9975640502598242 cos5=0.9961946980917455 cos6=0.9945218953682733 cos7=0.992546151641322 cos8=0.9902680687415704 cos9=0.9876883405951378 cos10=0.984807753012208 cos11=0.981627183447664 cos12=0.9781476007338057 cos13=0.9743700647852352 cos14=0.9702957262759965 cos15=0.9659258262890683 cos16=0.9612616959383189 cos17=0.9563047559630355 cos18=0.9510565162951535 cos19=0.9455185755993168 cos20=0.9396926207859084 cos21=0.9335804264972017 cos22=0.9271838545667874 cos23=0.9205048534524404 cos24=0.9135454576426009 cos25=0.9063077870366499 cos26=0.898794046299167 cos27=0.8910065241883679 cos28=0.882947592858927 cos29=0.8746197071393957 cos30=0.8660254037844387 cos31=0.8571673007021123 cos32=0.848048096156426 cos33=0.838670567945424 cos34=0.8290375725550417 cos35=0.8191520442889918 cos36=0.8090169943749474 cos37=0.7986355100472928 cos38=0.7880107536067219 cos39=0.7771459614569709 cos40=0.766044443118978 cos41=0.754709580222772 cos42=0.7431448254773942 cos43=0.7313537016191705 cos44=0.7193398003386512 cos45=0.7071067811865476 cos46=0.6946583704589974 cos47=0.6819983600624985 cos48=0.6691306063588582 cos49=0.6560590289905074 cos50=0.6427876096865394 cos51=0.6293203910498375 cos52=0.6156614753256583 cos53=0.6018150231520484 cos54=0.5877852522924731 cos55=0.5735764363510462 cos56=0.5591929034707468 cos57=0.5446390350150272 cos58=0.5299192642332049 cos59=0.5150380749100544 cos60=0.5000000000000001 cos61=0.4848096202463371 cos62=0.46947156278589086 cos63=0.4539904997395468 cos64=0.43837114678907746 cos65=0.42261826174069944 cos66=0.4067366430758004 cos67=0.3907311284892737 cos68=0.3746065934159122 cos69=0.35836794954530015 cos70=0.3420201433256688 cos71=0.32556815445715675 cos72=0.30901699437494745 cos73=0.29237170472273677 cos74=0.27563735581699916 cos75=0.25881904510252074 cos76=0.24192189559966767 cos77=0.22495105434386514 cos78=0.20791169081775923 cos79=0.19080899537654491 cos80=0.17364817766693041 cos81=0.15643446504023092 cos82=0.13917310096006546 cos83=0.12186934340514749 cos84=0.10452846326765346 cos85=0.08715574274765836 cos86=0.06975647374412523 cos87=0.052335956242943966 cos88=0.03489949670250108 cos89=0.0174524064372836 cos90=0tan1=0.017455064928217585 tan2=0.03492076949174773 tan3=0.052407779283041196 tan4=0.06992681194351041 tan5=0.08748866352592401 tan6=0.10510423526567646 tan7=0.1227845609029046 tan8=0.14054083470239145 tan9=0.15838444032453627 tan10=0.17632698070846497 tan11=0.19438030913771848 tan12=0.2125565616700221 tan13=0.2308681911255631 tan14=0.24932800284318068 tan15=0.2679491924311227 tan16=0.2867453857588079 tan17=0.30573068145866033 tan18=0.3249196962329063 tan19=0.34432761328966527 tan20=0.36397023426620234 tan21=0.3838640350354158 tan22=0.4040262258351568 tan23=0.4244748162096047 tan24=0.4452286853085361 tan25=0.4663076581549986 tan26=0.4877325885658614 tan27=0.5095254494944288 tan28=0.5317094316614788 tan29=0.554309051452769 tan30=0.5773502691896257 tan31=0.6008606190275604 tan32=0.6248693519093275 tan33=0.6494075931975104 tan34=0.6745085168424265 tan35=0.7002075382097097 tan36=0.7265425280053609 tan37=0.7535540501027942 tan38=0.7812856265067174 tan39=0.8097840331950072 tan40=0.8390996311772799 tan41=0.8692867378162267 tan42=0.9004040442978399 tan43=0.9325150861376618 tan44=0.9656887748070739 tan45=0.9999999999999999 tan46=1.0355303137905693 tan47=1.0723687100246826 tan48=1.1106125148291927 tan49=1.150368407