西南交大 大学英语作业2.docx

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. 本题2分(A) No, I dont.(B) Yes, please.(C) Nice to meet you.(D) Good!你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 当对方说“让我给你介绍某人”的时候，你不需要回答 Yes 或 No，只需要直接向第三方问候，所以选C2. Hi. Im your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. 本题2分(A) What are you from?(B) Oh.(C) Yes, I know.(D) Hi. Its good to see you. Im Jane Peterson.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 当对方问 May I have your name, please 时，并不仅仅需要你回答 Yes 或 No，从语用学上来说，对方想知道你的姓名，希望你回答。一般情况下，你应该礼貌地告知对方自己的姓名3. May I have your name, please? 本题2分(A) Yes.(B) Thank you.(C) Hello.(D) Im Nancy Brook.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元A 当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也作自我介绍。所以选A4. Allow me to introduce myself. Im Whitney. 本题2分(A) Nice to meet you. Im Peter.(B) Yes, you may.(C) Its my pleasure.(D) Im glad.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 B 当对方说“我想给你介绍某人”的时候，你不能回答 You are welcome（不用谢）或 Not at all（没关系），你只需直接向第三方问候，所以选B5. Id like you to meet Kate. 本题2分(A) Yes, Id like.(B) Its a pleasure to meet you, Kate.(C) Youre welcome.(D) Not at all.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。所以选D6. Let me introduce myself. Im Philip. 本题2分(A) What a pleasure.(B) Its my pleasure.(C) Im very pleased.(D) Pleased to meet you.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元C 对话中，母亲向 Susan 介绍 Amy 阿姨的女儿 Catherine，Susan 向Catherine 问候说 nice to meet you，这时 Catherine 应该就此也向Susan问候 Nice to meet you, too 所以选C7. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amys daughter, Catherine. Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you.Catherine: 本题2分(A) Yes.(B) Fine, thank you.(C) Nice to meet you, too.(D) Its my pleasure.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元A 当对方向你介绍他的朋友时，你直接问候这位朋友就可以了8. Professor, this is Jack Black, my friend. 本题2分(A) Jack, how are you?(B) Yes, I know.(C) Youre welcome.(D) My pleasure.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 B 当对方问：“你不认识 Jane，是吗？”，他并不只需要你回答 Yes 或 No，在语用学上，对方的言下之意是要给你介绍 Jane。如果你认识 Jane，只回答 Yes 不太礼貌，可以稍作补充，B 就比较恰当；如果你不认识 Jane，只回答 No 也不妥当，应该进一步表示愿意认识 Jane9. You dont know Jane, do you? 本题2分(A) No.(B) Jane? Ive known her for years.(C) Yes.(D) Its my pleasure.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。所以选D10. Hi, Im your roommate, Carey Clark. 本题2分(A) This way, please.(B) Oh, yes.(C) Good.(D) Oh, nice to meet you.你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元11. Make sure that you drink plenty of _ before you have a shower. 本题1分(A) solid(B) gas(C) fluid(D) thing你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C solid 意为“固体”；gas 意为“气体”；fluid 意为“液体，水”；thing 意为“东西”12. Unfortunately we had a _ tire on the way to the party. 本题1分(A) empty(B) flat(C) hollow(D) blank你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B empty 意思是“空的，没有东西的”；flat tire 意思是“瘪胎”；hollow 意思是“中空的”；blank意思是“平面上的空缺”13. The children like most his _ way of writing. 本题1分(A) descriptive(B) describing(C) describe(D) described你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A descriptive adj. 栩栩如生的；describing v-ing 描写的；describe v. 描写，描绘，此处词性不合适；described v-ed. 被描绘的14. His smile _ to a grin, bringing up an excitement in the group. 本题1分(A) broaded(B) enbroaded(C) broadened(D) enbroadened你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 形容词 broad 的动词形式是 broaden，其他选项起混淆作用15. We always _ all sorts of warning signals about our health, leaving regrets in the end. 本题1分(A) overlooked(B) overtook(C) overacted(D) overemphasized你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A overlook 意为“忽视”；overtake 意为“战胜”；overact 意为“表演得过分”；overemphasize 意为“过分强调”16. Lots of children have _ friends. 本题1分(A) image(B) imagination(C) imaginary(D) imaginative你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C image n. 形象，影象；imagination n. 想象力；imaginary adj. 想象中的，虚构的；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的17. Their cold-blooded killers dragged their _ bodies upstairs to the bathroom. 本题1分(A) selfless(B) lifeless(C) helpless(D) hopeless你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B selfless 意为“无私的”；lifeless 意为“没有生机的，死的”；helpless 意为“无助的”；hopeless 意为“无助的，无望的”18. Every year my father would call a family meeting to discuss where we were going _ vacation. 本题1分(A) in(B) with(C) on(D) at你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 固定搭配 on vacation，意思是“度假”19. My grandma become more and more sad and frail as the years went _. 本题1分(A) in(B) off(C) down(D) by你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D go in 意为“钻进去”；go off 意为“开枪，出问题”；go down 意为“下降”；go by 意为“时间流逝”20. He spends a whole day _ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked. 本题1分(A) standing(B) stand(C) stood(D) being standing你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A spend后面一般用介词 in+动名词短语，表示“把时间花在做上”。介词 in可以省略21. As days went by, a deep friendship began to _ between them. 本题1分(A) become(B) develop(C) come(D) stand你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B develop friendship 是固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”22. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry _ find that he forgot the ticket at home. 本题1分(A) to(B) in order to(C) only to(D) as to你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C A) to 在句中引出目的状语，逻辑不对；B) in order to 更明确地连接目的状语，逻辑不对；D) as to 连接结果状语，但语气不如C) only to 强，后者还含有转折的意思：“结果却”23. The burning question in this years debate is: whose taxes should _. 本题1分(A) raise(B) be raised(C) rise(D) be risen你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B raise 是及物动词，在本句中应用被动语态；rise 是不及物动词，不加宾语。而本句中 taxes 是动词的宾语，所以只能选择 B24. A man I easily _ as Bobs father sat there with a newspaper in hands. 本题1分(A) knew(B) understood(C) had(D) recognized你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 D know 表示“认识”；understand 表示“理解”；recognize 表示“辨认出”25. The interesting thing about Jack is his sixth _ for finding lost dogs. 本题1分(A) sense(B) emotion(C) feeling(D) sensibility你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A the sixth sense 固定搭配，表示“第六感”26. In the next five years, we will see some _ recovery. 本题1分(A) economy(B) economic(C) economical(D) economized你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B economy n. 经济；economic adj. 经济方面的；economical adj. 经济的，节约的；economized v. 过去分词，被节约的27. All color _ -especially under direct sunlight. 本题1分(A) disappears(B) appears(C) fades(D) stops你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C disappear 意为“消失”；appear 意为“出现”；fade 意为“（颜色）褪色，（声音）消失”；stop 意为“停止”28. The police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. 本题1分(A) process(B) progress(C) program(D) procedure你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D process 意为“过程”；progress 意为“进程”；program 意为“计划”；procedure意为“ 程序，手续”29. _ are journalists admitted to this region. 本题1分(A) Ever(B) Rarely(C) Always(D) Not你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 这是一个倒装句，当否定副词放在句首时，句子要求倒装，所以只能选 B30. Children are encouraged to put _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones. 本题1分(A) in(B) off(C) away(D) aside你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D put in 意为“投入（时间、精力）”；put off 意为“推迟”；put away 意为“收拾好，放好”；put aside 意为“存起来”31. It is a(an) _ of setting your goals and following them. 本题1分(A) thing(B) event(C) matter(D) affair你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C thing 泛指“事情，东西”；event 意为“事件，大事”；matter 意为“事件，情况”，常用在固定短语 a matter of 中；affair 意为“事件”32. Bell never allowed himself to do anything that went _ his principles. 本题1分(A) against(B) for(C) with(D) along你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A go against 意为“违背”；go for 意为“延请，赞助”；go with 意为“配合，调和”；go along 意为“进行，进步”33. Though quick-tempered, he is a good man, _. 本题1分(A) in no way(B) in the way(C) in this way(D) in some way你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D in no way 意为“决不”；in the way 意为“在路中央，挡道”；in this way 意为“用这种方法”；in some way 意为“在一定程度上”34. She is _ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years. 本题1分(A) like(B) likely(C) unlikely(D) alike你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B like v. 喜欢；likely adj. 常用在短语 be likely to 里，表示“有可能”；unlikely 与 likely 相反，表示“不太可能”；alike adj. 常做表语，表示“与相似的”35. She is a creature of emotions, _ reason. 本题1分(A) than(B) but than(C) rather than(D) other than你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 前面没有比较级，than 出现得很突兀；but than 错误搭配；rather than 而不是；other than 与不同36. She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her _. 本题1分(A) person(B) personnel(C) personality(D) personal你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C person 意为“人”；personnel 意为“人员，人事”；personality 意为“个性”；personal 意为“ 个人的，亲自的”37. _ the passage, what does the author really want to inform us? 本题1分(A) according to(B) due to(C) Based to(D) In light of你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A according to 意为“根据，按照”；due to 意为“由于”；based to 搭配错误，正确的是：based on 意为“按照”；in light of 意为“鉴于”38. Mary insisted _ being present at all the interviews with the foreign company. 本题1分(A) with(B) on(C) in(D) at你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B insist on 固定搭配，意为“坚持”39. The scenic spot is crowded with tourists _ all through the year. 本题1分(A) at a time(B) at other times(C) at all times(D) at one time你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C at a time 意为“每一次”；at other times 意为“其他时候”；at all times 意为“总是”；at one time 意为“(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度；同时”40. _ yourself in others shoes, then you will never do the wrong thing. 本题1分(A) Set(B) Make(C) Take(D) Put你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元D put oneself in others shoes固定搭配，意为“设身处地”二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41. In writing assignments in English classes my students frequently raise the topic of friendship. Reading what they write, I start to understand Chinese friendship obligations. Chinese can usually expect more from their friends than Americans can. For instance, once a student wrote that she understood that her friend wanted to go shopping. My student was busy and really had no time to do that, but she kept silent, put her work aside and went shopping with her friend. This is quite different from what American young people would say about friendship. In the U.S. you feel free to ask your friend for help, but you recognize that the friend may say no, if they give you a reason. A friend in China is someone who, sensing that you are in need in some way, offers to assist you without waiting to be asked. In China there are few limits on what you can ask or expect of a friend. Another difference is that Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting. They think a true friendship is a relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. In the U.S. a person is likely to change even “best friends” several times over the years. Even the relationship in which people feel close emotionally and tell each other their secrets and personal problems may not survive life changes such as a move to another city, graduation from university, a significant change in economic circumstances, or the marriage of one of the friends. I think the reason is that friendship, like so many other relationships in the U.S. including marriage, depends on frequent interaction with the other person. If the people involved do not see each other and interact regularly, the relationship is likely to fade and die.共5题(1) What may an American girl do if she is busy when her friend asks her to go shopping? 本题2分(A) She may keep silent. (B) She may put her work aside and go shopping with her friend. (C) She may say no, giving reasons. (D) she may help you without waiting to be asked. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(2) Which of the following statements is true? 本题2分(A) Chinese people dont feel free to ask their friends for help. (B) Chinese people always try to help their friends without being asked. (C) Americans wouldnt offer help when you ask. (D) Americans always say no to their friends. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：B(3) Which of the following sayings can properly describe Chinese friendship? 本题2分(A) A friend in need is a friend indeed. (B) Love me, love my dog. (C) Dont put all your eggs in one basket. (D) None of the above. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：A(4) According to the passage, why are Americans likely to change their friends several times over the years? 本题2分(A) Because this is their nature. (B) Because they dont have best friends all through their lives. (C) Because American friendship depends on frequent interaction with the other person. (D) Because American friendship is to fade and die. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(5) What is the most proper title for this passage? 本题2分(A) Chinese Friendship (B) American Friendship (C) Friendship (D) Friendship in China and America 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：D参考答案：第二单元; 第5小题：D 主旨题。全文都在谈论中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同态度，因此选D。选项 A 和 B 以偏盖全，选项 C 则概括过度42. Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows place and make him feel welcome.Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.Finally, dont treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.共5题(1) Those who fail to make friends may _. 本题2分(A) discuss with others rather than argue with others (B) remember the names of new acquaintances (C) insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others shoes (D) make a stranger feel at home 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(2) What does the word “magnet” mean in the third paragraph? 本题2分(A) brush (B) sth. beautiful (C) sign (D) sth. attractive 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：D(3) What can we infer from this passage? 本题2分(A) Others will smile at you if you smile at them. (B) If you respect people no matter who they are, youll make more friends. (C) Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults. (D) None of the above. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：B(4) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? 本题2分(A) Making friends has sth. to do with your personality. (B) Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in others eyes. (C) Friendly people will treat others according to their social position. (D) Thinking of others can bring you more friends. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(5) The purpose of the passage is _. 本题2分(A) how to correct social faults (B) how to build good personality (C) how to feel at home with strangers (D) how to make friends 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：D参考答案：第二单元; 第5小题：D 主旨题。文中作者一一提到如何交朋友的方法，因此选 D。选项 A 只与第二段相关；选项 B 超越了本文的内容；选项 C 只与第四段相关。43. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disables people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps. Or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic” But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts. (倍速P115)共5题(1) The first paragraph point