中考复习九年级英语Unit_1-8__总复习材料{精品}.doc

Monday, October 22, 2013Unit 1 一重点词汇Vocabulary字汇 memorize 记住 grammar 语法 differently 不同的 quickly 很快的 excited 兴奋 spoken 口语的 slowly 缓慢的 mistake 错误 solution 解决 realize 了解 matter 物质 sentence 句子 secret 秘密 term 学期 impress 印象 trouble 麻烦 soft 柔软 deal 处理 unless 除非 unfair 不公平的 solve 解决 regard 关心 easily 容易地 friendship 友谊 lose 失去 development 发展 adult 成人 soldier 士兵 Unit 1 字汇 记住 语法 不同的 很快的 兴奋 口语的 缓慢的 错误 解决 了解 物质 句子 秘密 学期 印象 麻烦 柔软 处理 除非 不公平的 解决 关心 容易地 友谊 失去 发展 成人 士兵 二重点词组1通过听磁带2.通过听3.制作卡片4.通过制作词汇表5.请求老师帮助6.练习发咅7.练习发单词音8.大声朗读9.用那种方法学到很多10.提髙我说话的技能11.英语口语12.位讲英语的女孩13.学语法有乐趣14例如15.有一点（很大）帮助16.有特别的建议17.感受不同18.发现看电影无聊19.讲得太快.20.一点也不21.以用汉语讲话结尾22.对激动23坚持英语笔记24.犯语法方面的错误25.怎样用逗号26.首先27.开始的时候28.后来29.害怕（做)某事30.在课堂上发言31.嘲笑32.的秘密之一33.这学期得到A级34.影响深刻35.听要的单词36.在词典里査它们37.摸起来柔软38.作为另一门语言39.处理问题40.影响我们讲话的方式41.对某人生气42.对意见不一致43.持续得久44.解决问题45.把视为46.作为年轻人47.尽力做某事48.在的帮助下49.与比较50.尽某人的责任三重点句型1.你是怎样为考试而学习的? 通过小组学习。2.要听懂那声音太难了。3.他不会走路甚至也不会说话。4.他认为观看英语电影不是一种坏方法。5.你是怎么处理你的问题的？6.学英语的最好方法是练习写日记。7.时间流逝。8.如果我们不处理好问题，我们容易不开9.对我来说要懂老师的意思不容易。10.为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习讲英语？必学必背U.1一、重点词组1. work with friends 与朋友合作学习27. to begin/start with开始的时候2. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带28. later on后来3. make flashcards 制作卡片29. be afraid to do/of sth害怕（做）某亊4. by making vacabulary lists 通过制作词汇表30. speak in class在课堂上发言5. ask the teacher for help 请求老师帮助31. laugh at嘲笑6. practice pronunciation the new words 练习发音32. one of the secrets of.的秘密之一7. practice pronouncing the new words 练习发单词音33. get an “A” this term这学期得到A级8. read aloud 大声朗读34. be impressed影响深刻9. learn a lot (in) that way 用那种方法学到很多35. listen for most important words 听最重要的单词10. improve my speaking skills 提髙我说话的技能36. look them up in a dictionary在词典里查它们11. spoken English 英语口语37. feel soft摸起来柔软12. an English-speaking girl 一位讲英语的女孩38. as a second language作为另一门语言13. have fun (in) learning grammar 学语法有乐趣39. deal with the problems处理问题14. for example 例如40. influence the way we speak影响我们讲话的方式15. help a little/a lol 有一点（很大）帮助41. be angry with sb对某人生气16. have specific suggestions/advice 有具体的建议42. have disagreements (with)对意见不一致17. feel differently 感受不同43. last for long持续得久18. find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影无聊44. solve a problem解决问题19. speak too quickly 讲得太快45. regard. . as把视为20. not. at all 点也不46. as young adults作为年轻人21. end up speaking in Chinese 以用汉语讲话结尾47. try ones best to do sth尽力做某事22. be/get excited about 对激动48. with the help of在的帮助下23. keep an English notebook 坚持英语笔记49. compare. to与比较24. make mistakes in grammar犯语法方面的错误50. do ones duty尽某人的责任25. how to use commas 怎样用逗号51. break off a friendship中断友谊26. first of all 首先52. worry about担心二、重点句型1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过小组学习。2. Its too hard to understand the voices.要听懂那声音太难了。3. He cant walk or even speak.他不会走路甚至也不会说话。4. He thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way. 他认为观看英语电影不是一种坏方法。5. How do you deal with your problems?你是怎么处理你的问题的？6. The best way to learn English is practicing writing diaries. 学英语的最好方法是练习写日记7. Time goes by.时间流逝。8. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.如果我们不处理好问题,我们容易不开心。9. It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher.对我来说要懂老师的意思不容易，10. Why dont you join an English club to practice speaking English?你为什么不加人英语俱乐部练习讲英语？四、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe 也许43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful48. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。U2.重点词汇terrify 使恐怖 insect 昆虫 candy 糖果 gum 树胶 chat 闲谈 daily 每日的 comic 连环图画 death 死亡 afford 负担 cause 因素 patient 病人 decision 决定 necessary 必需品 attention 注意 waste 浪费 一重点词汇使恐怖 昆虫 糖果 树胶 闲谈 每日的 连环图画 死亡 负担 因素 病人 决定 必需品 注意 浪费 重点词组1.过去留直发2.害怕黑暗3.习惯于留卷发4.戴眼镜5.对.友好6.对体育感兴趣7.等一下8.是游泳队队员9.对认真（严肃）10.害怕孤独11.乘飞机12.在小组前面发言13.害怕14.亮着卧室灯睡觉15.在电视中看比赛16.蜘蛛和昆虫17.直吃糖果18.经常嚼口香糖19.乘公交车去上学20.整天待在学校21.直接回家22.不再23.与聊天24.没时间参加音乐会25.送他去男孩子的寄宿学校26.我的日常生活27.介意做某事28.带我去参加音乐会29.看连环画30.使你有压力31.搬到另一个城镇32.把它养长.33.引起很多麻烦34.位十五岁的男孩35.个问题孩子36.改变某人的生活37.他父亲死以后38.尽可能39.给警察添麻烦40.对.耐心41.作决定42.怀念过去的日子43.以一切好事为骄傲 44.(更加）注意45.自我感觉良好46.放弃帮助他重点句型1.玛丽过去不喜欢跑步，但她现在喜欢2.你过去文静吗？是的。3.今起来玉梅发生了很大的变化。4.过去沿河有很多旧房子5.在过去几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化一、重点词组1. used to have straight hair过去留立发26. my daily life我的日常生活2. be afraid of the dark害怕黑暗27. mind doing sth介意做某亊3. be/get used to having curly hair 习惯于留卷发28. take me to concerts带我去参加音乐会4. wear glasses戴眼镜29. read comics看连环_5. be friendly to sb对友好30. make you stressed out使你有压力6. be/become interested in sports 对体 ff 感兴趣31. move to another town搬到另一个城镇7. wait a minute等一下32. grow it long把它养长8. be on the swim team是游泳队队员33. cause a lot of troubles引起很多麻烦9. be serious about对认真（严肃）34. a fifteen-year-old boy一位十五岁的男孩10. be afraid of being alone/to be alone 害怕孤独35. a problem child一个问题孩子11. fly in an airplane乘飞机36. change ones life改变某人的生活12. speak in front of a group在小组前面发言37. after his fathers death他父亲死以后13. be terrified of害怕38. as. as sb can/possible尽可能14. go to sleep with my bedroom light on亮着卧室灯睡觉39. get into trouble with the police 洽繁察添麻烦15. watch games on TV在电视中肴比赛40. be patient with sb对耐心16. spiders and insects蜘蛛和昆虫41. make a decision做决定17. eat candy all the time一直吃糖果42. miss the old days怀念过去的曰子18. chew gum a lot经常嚼口香糖43. take pride in everythinK good 以一切好事为骄傲19. take the bus to school乘公交车去上学44. pay (more) attention to(更加 注意20. stay in school all day整天待在学校45. feel good about oneselfri我感觉&好21. go right home直接问家46. give up helping him放弃帮助他22. not. any more不再47. be able to do能够做某亊23. chat with sb与聊天48. change ones mind改变某人的想法24. hardly ever have time for concerts没时间参加音乐会49. afford to pay for her childs education付得起她孩子的教育费用25. send him to a boys，boarding school送他去男孩子的寄宿学校50. make learning history a real experience使学历史成为好的经历二、重点句型1. Jack used to walk to school but now he likes riding to school.杰克过去步行上学，但现在他ft欢骑车上学。2. Mary didnt use to like running，but now she does玛丽过去不喜欢跑步，但她现在喜欢了。3. Did you use to be quiet? Yes,I did.你过去文静吗？是的。4. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a changedlot.矜起来玉梅发生了很大的变化。5. It was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. 对 Martin 来说有必要和他母亲谈.一谈了.6. People sure change.人们当然在变化。7. There used to be many old houses along the river.过去沿河有很多旧房子。8. My life has changed a lot inthe last few years.在过i几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。Unit 3 license 执照 silly 愚蠢的 earring 耳环 concentrate 集中 study 研究 design 设计 present 礼物；现在 opportunity 机会 volunteer 志愿者 local 当地 experience 经验 member 成员 mess 乱七八糟 reply 答复 obey 服从 achieve 实现 race 比赛 taught 教 importance 重要性 care 照料 succeed 成功 point 点 Unit 3 1. 执照 2. 愚蠢的 3. 耳环 4. 集中 5. 研究 6. 设计 7. 礼物；现在 8. 机会 9. 志愿者 10. 当地 11. 经验 12. 成员 13. 乱七八糟 14. 答复 15. 服从 16. 实现 17. 比赛 18. 教 19. 重要性 20. 照料 21. 成功 22. 点 Unit 3自我挑战1. 有兼职工作2. 请人穿耳洞3. 选择自己的服装4. 十六岁的孩子5. 被允许做某事6. 不够严肃7. 停止戴愚蠢的耳环8. 理发9. 在上学的晚上10. 每晚至少睡8小时11. 迟到12. 参加/完成/通过考试，考试失败13. 对某人某事要求严格14. 穿校服15. 更关心学习16. 设计我们自己的服装17. 互相学到很多18. 有机会志愿做事19. 对我来说是个好经历20. 本英英词典21. 21.小组内学习22. 22.在当地医院23. 真的一团糟24. 在校田径队25. 穿在某人身上漂亮26. 敬老院27. 表演节目28. 为报社写稿29. 长长一周课后感到困倦30. 周五下午请_31. 回答文章32. 在你上次的新闻栏目中33. 在每一场比赛中看着他34. 跑步明星-35. 实现梦想36. 妨碍学业37. 没什么反对38. 努力学习的重要性39. 对严肃40. 花时间做作业41. 一直做某事42. 为自己做决定重点句型1.青少年应该被允许选择自己的服装。2.你认为16岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作吗3.他好像没有许多朋友。4.一我们有很多规则。.我们也有。5.我不得不晚上10点之前到家。6.那是使老师和学生都开心的好办法。7.你认为哪些校规应该改变？8.我多么热爱跑步啊！9.她需要与朋友一起度过时间。Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.必学必背一、重点词组1. have part-time jobs 有兼职工作22. at the local hospital 在当地医院2. get/have ones ears pierced 请人穿耳洞23. a real mess 真的一团糟3. choose ones own clothes 选择自己的服装24. be on the school running team 在校田径队4. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子25. look good on sb 穿在某人身上漂亮5. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事26. an old peoples house/home 敬老院6. be not serious enough 不够严肃27. perform a play 表演节目7. slop wearing that silly earrings 停止戴愚套的耳环28. write for newspapers 为报社写稿8. cut one,s hair 理发29. be sleepy after a long week of classes长长一周课后感到困倦9. on school nights 在上学的晚上30. have Friday afternoon off 周五下午请假10. have at least eight hours，sleep a night每晚至少睡8小时31. reply to the article 冋答文章11. get to/arrive class late 迟到32. in your last newsletter 在你上次的新闻栏目中12. take/have/finish/pass/fail a test参加/完成/通过考试，考试不及格33. watch him in his every one of races在每一场比赛中看着他13. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事要求严格34. a running star 跑步明星14. wear school uniforms 穿校服35. achieve ones dream 实现梦想15. concentrate more on studies 更关心学习36. get in the way of schoolwork 妨碍学业16. design our own uniforms 设计我们自己的服装37. have nothing against 没什么反对17. learn a lot from each other 互相学到很多38. the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性18. have an opportunity to volunteer 有机会志愿做事39. be serious about 对严肃19. be a good experience for me对我来说是个好经历40. spend time on/doing homework 花时间做作业20. an English-English dictionary 一本英英词典41. be always doing sth 一直做某事21. study in groups 小组内学习42. make decisions for oneself 为自己做决定二、重点句型1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择自己的服装。2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs?你认为16岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作吗？3. He doesnt seem to have many friends.他好像没有许多朋友。4. We have a lot of rules. So do we.一我们有很多规则。 我们也有。5. I have to be home by 10:00 p. m.我不得不晚上10点之前到家。6. That is a good way to keep both the teachers and students happy. 那是使老师和学生都开心的好办法。7. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为哪些校规应该改变？8. How much 1 love running !我多么热爱跑步啊！9. She needs to spend time with friends.她需要与朋友一起度过时间。一、知识点英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I wan