浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaattributive clause课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit5grammar theattributiveclause ii where when why prep which whom 1 thisisthebesthotelinthecity iknow a itb wherec thatd which2 yourteacherofchineseisayounglady comesfrombeijing a whob whichc whomd whose3 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what grammarreview 4 what sthenameoftheman youborrowedhiscarb whichcaryouborrowedc whosecaryouborrowedd hiscaryouborrowed whosecar thecarofwhom theman scar grammarreview 1 ishetheman wantstoseeyou 2 heistheman isawyesterday 3 theyrushedovertohelptheman carhadbrokendown 4 thepackage youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped who that whom that whose which that wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment thepersontowhomyoushouldbegratefulforapeacefulsouthafricaisnelsonmandela grammarlearning 1 thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300000kmpersecond atthespeedof 2 thisistheteacherfromwhomiborrowthebook borrowfrom 3 don tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid beafraidof observethefollowingsentences ifirstmetmandelaatthetime thetimeatwhichifirstmetmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife thetime which that ifirstmetmandelaatwasavery when thiswasatime youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg which at thiswasatime youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg atwhich when when theschoolwas3kilometersaway istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway where robbenislandistheplace mrmandelaoncewaskept which in robbenislandistheplace mrmandelaoncewaskept inwhich where thereasonisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal thereasonwhymandelaisgreatisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal forthereasonmandelaisgreat which why isthisthereason hewaslate isthisthereason hewaslate which for forwhich why relativeadverb when where why 关系副词用来引导定语从句 有三种作用 1 在定语从句中代替先行词 2 在从句中担任成分 状语 3 起到连接主句和从句的作用1 when表示时间 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 如 time day hour year等 2 where表示地点 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词 如 place room house等 3 why表示原因 常用在先行词reason后 关系副词的用法 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 时间状语 theschoolwhereeliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometersaway 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 地点状语 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 原因状语 thereasonwhymandelaisgreatisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal grammarpractice ex1 sb p34 which用法 先行词theway matchthemessages completethesentences combinethesentences thereasonwhymandelaisgreatisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal forwhich thereasonisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal 2 mandelaisgreatforthereason why在定语从句中作原因状语 forwhich para 11 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 1 thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 2 ifirstmetnelsonmandelaatthetime atwhich when在定语从句中作时间状语 at on in duringwhich 2 mandelawastheblacklawyertowhomiwentforadvice 1 mandelawastheblacklawyer 2 iwenttotheblacklawyerforadvice 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语 若介词提前放在关系代词之前 关系代词只能用which whom 即 介词 which whom 3 hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichiwasgrateful hewasgenerouswithhistime iwasgratefulforit which在非限制性定语从句中 还可以代替上文的整个句子 译为 这一点 这件事 para 24 theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekm away 1 theschoolwasthreekm away 2 istudiedattheschoolforonlytwoyears atwhich where在定语从句中作地点状语 at on inwhich 先行词theway idon tknowthewaythat inwhich hesolvedtheproblem idon tknowtheway hesolvedtheproblemintheway theway在定语从句中作方式状语时 用that inwhich 省略来引导定语从句 总结关系副词 where when why when in at on duringwhichwhere at in onwhichwhy forwhich 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用which 指物 或whom 指人 whose即可指人也可指物 即介词 which whom whose 关系代词前介词的确定 they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland 1992istheyear youwereborn 小结1 根据先行词的习惯搭配 theschool iwassentwasverylarge hongkongisthecity hecomes 小结2 根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配 wusongwastheman thetigerwasshot 小结3 根据定语从句的意义 onwhich inwhich towhich fromwhich bywhom 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句 1 idisagreewiththefacts whichyourargumentisbased 2 thesong whichhewasinterested willneverbeheardagain 3 thisisthereason whichheoftencomestoscho