新课标人教版必修2重点词组句型总结.doc

人教新课标高中英语必修二归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural relics重点词汇补充归纳1.survive (in) the terrible car crash 在那可怕的撞车事故中生还 survive (after) the storm 暴风雨后残留下来2. search (through/into) some place for (after) sthe.g. He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。search ones face 观察脸色search ones heart 扪心自问in search of 寻找search out 搜/找出make a search for 搜索，追求in (ones) search for 寻找3. serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 serve to do 对做有用4.work as 干工作He works as a guide. /act as 担任职务5. a lighted candle 点燃了的蜡烛 light (up) a fire/a match/a lamp/the gas/the cigarette 生火/划亮火柴/点灯/点煤气/点烟e.g.The match wont light.这根火柴划不着。A smile lit up her face. 她一笑,表情为之开朗.6. do/work wonders 有惊人的效果，产生奇迹7. no more than=only, just 仅仅，只不过 not more than 不多于8. look in the fridge/cupboard 向冰箱/碗橱内探视9. be closely connected with 与关系密切10. in/at a trial 在审判中 11. in my opinion 依我看/give your opinion 发表你的看法12. by the light of the moon=by moonlight=in the moonlight 在月光下13. for oneself 亲自，独自，为了自己 e.g. Do it for yourself. 你自己做。think/judge for yourself 自己去思考，判断14. be oneself 身心正常 e.g. Im not myself today. 我今天不太对劲。15. beside oneself 忘我，发狂 e.g. She was beside herself with sorrow. 她悲伤得要发狂。16. by oneself 独自一人（alone）.独立/自动地e.g. The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。17. in oneself 本身 e.g. Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. 现代科技本身并不危险。18. in turn(s)=by turns 依次,轮流 take turns (in/at) doing/to do19. do with 与what连用;deal with 与how 连用处理,处置 e.g. He didnt know what to do with the property(财产)his father had left.对待(某人以.将就放置What have you done with the papers? 你把文件放哪儿了？(5)忍受 （常用否定句）20returnto 把归还给21.agree with sb. on /about that matter/doing/what sb.said(wrote)ones idea(opinion/view/method/way) agree to ones plan/suggestion/ones advice/proposal(建议)/arrangement(安排)/ones request for(对的需求)agree on a plan/project/cease-fire （停火）/the date and place for a meeting (主语为双方) 就达成一致22.agree with 与相符，适合(谁)e.g. (1)His story agrees with the facts.(2)The hot weather doesnt agree with her.(3)Milk/mutton(羊肉) doesnt agree with him.23. have/hold (举行) a hot/heated(热烈的) class debate/discussion/argument(辩论)24. take notes of (a note of)=keep a record of 记录下 25. take a class note 进行班级投票26. sum up 总结,合计to sum up 总之sum up to 共计为27.provide sth. for sb. 向提供=provide sb. with st.;provide for/against 预防 provide for (a large family/children) 养活，抚养28. classify 把.分类(级) classifying words 词语分类30. think up/of/out/come up with 想出29.give evidence for/against sb. 提供对有利/不利的证据/作为支持/反对call sb. in evidence 传作证 give false evidence 作伪证show evidence of 有的痕迹 on evidence 依据证据 a piece of evidence 一项证据30. put (out) to sea 出航，离港出海 31. succeed to the crown 继承王位32 for sure/certain 确切地33. live/be far away from 住的地方，离很远a village far away=a faraway village 遥远的村庄far from 一点也不34. the dutch 荷兰人 go dutch 各付各的钱 beat the dutch 做使人惊叹的事35. have/show respect for 尊重36. so much the better/worse 那样的话更好/糟37. take a photo/picture of 为拍照have a picture taken with sb. 和合影38. sign the book for sb. 在书上为签名sign up for=enter (for) 报名参加39. apply to 适合，适用于be applied to=apply oneself to 专心于40. put up poster on protecting threatened buildings 张贴宣传画，保护危楼41. be built of clay bricks 由土砖建造42. be made out of 由制造43. consist of=be made up of 由组成46. nothing but=only 44. charge sb. for (doing) 由向收费45. opinions are divided on the question. 对该问题仁者见仁，智者见智46. in one/a word=all in all 总之47. insist on (ones doing)+n. 坚持48. by design=on purpose 故意by chance=by accident偶然49. take a fancy to 爱上（好）take/catch ones fancy 投合的心意to ones fancy (./) fancy sb. to be 想像是fancy sb. doing 想像干(真想不到谁会干)Fancy running into you! 真想不到会遇上你！50. It is worth a lot/much more/nothing/a fortune 值得多/远不止/一文不名/价值连城It is well worth a visit/a try/a look/the effort/the trouble/ notice/hard work/it/ones while或the time(money)很值得一看/一试/花功夫/麻烦/注意/辛苦/是值得的/值得某人花时间或钱一做51. have a sound sleep=be fast/sound asleep 睡得香52. take in 收进 take the washing in 把洗好的衣服收进来吸进(空气，水) take in a deep breath 深吸一口气留住宿包含理解欺骗改小衣服(let out 放大)订阅(报纸)观赏53. dig into 开始吃详细调查，苦读 (见课后练习big feng)54. drown vi.vt. 淹死，淹没 drown oneself in the lake 投湖自杀 a drowning person一个溺水者 The man (was) drowned in the river。新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic games重点词组归纳总结1.take part in/join in 参加2.the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3.used to过去常常4.find out 查明，找出5.every four years 每四年，每隔三年6.two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。8be/get married(强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚9a set of 一套，一组10.compete in在某方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against与竞争11.be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为被接受12.reach the standard达到水平、标准13.play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14.as well as 和一样15.thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）16.come from the same root 同根17.have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会18.go with 伴随，与搭配19.relateto 把与关联起来relate with 和有关20run against 和赛跑21.hear of 听说22make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23take turns 轮流24one after another 一个接一个25.every后接few，但不能接a few，也不能接some，several，many等次，接序数词时，修饰单数可数名词。every可与other+单数可数名词连用，表示“每隔一”新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer 重点词组句子归纳总结1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with与有关18. go by (从旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组归纳总结1. as a result 结果2.as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致 result form由于3.die out（动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到4.be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思)lose heart 灰心 lose ones heart to sb 喜爱某人5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻7. be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的8.have / give an effect on / upon 对有影响 take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效；实施 9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念10. get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用be done 表状态11.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转12.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于apply for 请求,申请.apply to sb. for tect from保护.免受.危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）14 .have an effect on 对.有影响15. with a sad face looking at her/with + 宾语(o) + 宾语补足语16.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑词语解析和拓展:1）wild作形容词，表示“野生的，野的，荒凉的，不守规矩的”。be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词，表示“得发狂，因而发狂的状态”。be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长，不受控制 作名词，表示“荒芜人烟的地方，偏僻的地区，荒野”。2）protect作动词，表示“保护，警戒”，常与from连用.protect与against连用，表示“防御攻击”.名词protection后面常与against，of连用。3）loss表示“损失”是可数名词，常用复数。表示“遗失，丢失，丧失”,也可以表示战斗，比赛中“打输，失败”，是不可数名词。at a loss表示“不知所措，不知（如何是好），亏本地”。4）hunt表示“打猎，猎取”hunt for搜索，试图找到 hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底hunt sth up查寻 作名词，前面加冠词。5）peace表示“和平，合约，和平时期”.be at peace with 让平静，与和睦相处be in peace 安详的 make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安6）apply表示“申请，请求”.apply for（to）向申请表示“应用，使用”，其宾语后面接不定式，也可以用to+动名词。apply to适用于，to是介词。apply oneself to致力于，努力进行。7）suggest表示“建议，提议”后接名词，动名词，不接不定式，也可以接从句，从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。表示“使人想起，表明”后接名词或者是从句。也可以表示“暗示，启发”，后接从句。8）contain表示“包含，含有，容纳”，不用于进行时。也可表示“控制，抑制，克制”。新课标必修二 Unit5 Music重点词组归纳总结1.roll over 翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form 在形式上6.passers-by 路人（复数）7.earn extra money 赚外快8.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10.base on 以.为基础, 基于be based on11.make music做音乐12.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉13.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的14.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地15.come across 偶然遇见16.sort out分类17.be confident of/about/in 对有信心18.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演19.go wrong 出了毛病20.since then 从那时起21.come up with提出22.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事23.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all第一24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器25.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣25.hit作名词，表示“轰动（或风行）一时的人或者是物，成功；打击”。make a hit（with sb）给予某人良好的印象hit也可作动词，表示“打，击中，碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”，一般说hit sb on the head。hit用作引申义，表示“使遭受(自然灾害，损失，痛苦等)：达到，碰到，猜中”。在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。hit on/upon 偶然发现，忽然想到hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒高一英语必修2 Units15 句型背诵小结 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。 3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。 4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。 5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。 6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。 7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。 8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。 9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。 10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。 11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。 12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过 13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。 14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does. 他不诚实，而且言行不一致。 15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 16.What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。 17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。 18.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。 19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。 20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。 21.All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。 22.These words are related to each other in meaning.这些单词在意义上相互联系。 23.The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。 24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。 25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。 27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。 28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。 29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态） 我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。 30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？ 31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。 32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。 33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。 34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。 35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。 36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。 37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语） 和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。 38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”. 可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智 能时，他们才不这么想了。 39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。 40. The door wont open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。 41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。 42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。 43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。 44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing? 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？ 45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。 46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.（非限制性定语从句） 旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。 47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。 48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。 49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife? 你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？ 50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。 51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句) 你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。 52.They tried their best to bring the new law into effect. 他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。 53.The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60只。 54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态） 热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。 55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。 55. He was dressed in old clothe