外国语学院学生毕业论文.doc

一、论文主要要求：学生可根据自己所学专业，按学院所提供各专业论文参考选题确定题目，也可自选题目，自选题目必须报指导教师，征得同意后方可开题。原则上学生不得跨专业选题。1、 用英文写作，3000词以上。2、 论文为Word形式打印稿，A4纸型，单倍行距。英文用Times New Roman字体，中文用宋体字。大标题为3号字加黑，小标题为4号字加黑，正文、注释与参考文献为5号字。论文封面格式按学院要求统一设计。3、 论文包括：1) 标题 (title) 2) 作者署名 (name of the author and tutor) 3) 摘要 (abstract)（150200词，中英文均要） 4) 关键词 (key words)（中英文均要） 5) 正文 (body) 6) 参考文献 (bibliography)4、 按以上格式用A4纸打印装订，按规定时间上交。6、严禁从网上下载或抄袭，否则以不及格论处。二、进度安排：1、确定选题 第 1 周 （ 09年 2月 22日前）2、论文提纲 第 2 周 （ 09年 3月 1日前）3、完成初稿 第3-5周 （ 09年 3月 22日前）4、完成定稿 第 6 周 （ 09年 3月 29日前）5、上交论文 第7周 （ 09年 4月 5日前）三、毕业设计（论文）题目（来源、类型）： 题目：The Influence of English Vocabulary to English Reading 四、毕业设计（论文）内容（包括：目标、任务、途径、方法、成果形式）：Discuss the relationship between the English vocabulary and English readings. Words are the basic elements of language are one of the most basic components of language. For English, vocabulary is the foundation, there is no certain terms can not hold on to read, let alone access to information, knowledge. So that determines the volume of English Vocabulary English reading skills, limited vocabulary and will certainly affect improve English reading ability. What are the roles of English vocabulary in the English reading? I have talk about them detailed in the article. English vocabulary ishowto impact English reading, I have discussed it from reading speed ,the ability of reading understand, the accessing of information, and so on. We also should know the interaction of English vocabulary and English Reading and the use of English Reading to the accumulation of English Vocabulary. English vocabulary is decides English reading knowledgesinevitable factor, but is not the only factor. Value English vocabulary accumulation at the same time we must promote own language understanding ability. AfterknowingEnglish vocabularysimportance, weshould strengthen to English vocabularysgrasping. We have known the rich vocabulary is the English reading solid foundation. In the later study,weshould use different methodstoaccumulate Englishglossaryandpromote our English reading knowledge. 英语词汇量与英语阅读间的关系。词汇是语言的基本要素之一，是语言表达的最基本成分。对于英语，词汇量是基础，没有一定的词汇就没法进行阅读，更不用说获取信息、知识。所以说，英语词汇量决定了英语阅读的能力，有限的词汇量必然会影响英语阅读能力的提高。英语词汇量在英语阅读中的作用是众所周知的，那么究竟有哪些作用，在此我进行了详细的论述。英语词汇量又是如何影响英语阅读的，我从阅读速度，阅读理解能力，信息的获得等方面进行了论述。英语词汇量与英语阅读是相互作用的，英语阅读是英语词汇量积累的重要途径。英语词汇量是决定英语阅读能力的必然因素，但不是唯一因素。重视英语词汇量的积累的同时，也要提升自己的语言理解能力。认识到英语词汇量的重要性后就应加强对英语词汇量的掌握。丰富的词汇量是英语阅读的坚实基础。在以后的学习中，运用不同方法坚持英语词汇的积累，提升我们的英语阅读能力。五、主要参考文献：1.王惟一. 如何提高“英语阅读”教学水平J.嘉兴学院学报，2007（1）.2.教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求（试行）M.高等教育出版社，2004.3.肖红梅. 论大学英语阅读中的词汇教学J.邵阳学院学报，2005（2）.4.周红. 浅谈如何提高英语阅读能力J.黄冈师范学院学报，2006（5）.5.张彩云，刘海奋.探讨英语快速阅读的问题与技巧J.延安教育学院学报，2006备注： （1）来源：A教师拟订；B学生建议；C企业和社会征集；D实习单位提供（2）类型：X真实课题；Y模拟课题；Z虚拟课题 CONTENTSAbstract4摘要.51. Instruction.62. The different aspects of relationship between English vocabulary and English reading.6 2. The role of English vocabulary in English reading.62.2 English vocabulary ishowto impact English reading.72.2.1 Reading speed 2.2.2 The ability of English reading 2.2.3 The acquirement of information2.2.4 English vocabulary ishowto impact English reading2.3. The other factors of impacts to English reading.82.3.1 The aspect of interesting2.3.2 The aspect of English grammar2.3.3 The semantic context 2.3.4 The methods of techniques2.3.5 The cultural background2.4 Different methods of improving English reading.9 2.4.1 we should strengthen to English vocabularysgrasping2.4.2 Cultivate student interest in reading 2.4.3 Supplementary vocabulary2.4.4 Select the appropriate reading materials, concise reading to increase the amount of reading 2.4.5 The combinations of extensive reading and intensive reading2.4.6 To train the reading speed2.4.7 To know the background knowledge of English3. Conclusion.10 Acknowledgements.12Bibliography.13 AbstractDiscuss the relationship between the English vocabulary and English readings. Words are the basic elements of language are one of the most basic components of language. For English, vocabulary is the foundation, there is no certain terms can not hold on to read, let alone access to information, knowledge. So that determines the volume of English Vocabulary English reading skills, limited vocabulary and will certainly affect improve English reading ability. What are the roles of English vocabulary in the English reading? I have talk about them detailed in the article. English vocabulary ishowto impact English reading, I have discussed it from reading speed ,the ability of reading understand, the accessing of information, and so on. We also should know the interaction of English vocabulary and English Reading and the use of English Reading to the accumulation of English Vocabulary. English vocabulary is decides English reading knowledgesinevitable factor, but is not the only factor. Value English vocabulary accumulation at the same time we must promote own language understanding ability. AfterknowingEnglish vocabularysimportance, weshould strengthen to English vocabularysgrasping. We have known the rich vocabulary is the English reading solid foundation. In the later study,weshould use different methodstoaccumulate Englishglossaryandpromote our English reading knowledge. 【keywords】English vocabulary; English reading; relationship; interaction; factors 摘要 英语词汇量与英语阅读间的关系。词汇是语言的基本要素之一，是语言表达的最基本成分。对于英语，词汇量是基础，没有一定的词汇就没法进行阅读，更不用说获取信息、知识。所以说，英语词汇量决定了英语阅读的能力，有限的词汇量必然会影响英语阅读能力的提高。英语词汇量在英语阅读中的作用是众所周知的，那么究竟有哪些作用，在此我进行了详细的论述。英语词汇量又是如何影响英语阅读的，我从阅读速度，阅读理解能力，信息的获得等方面进行了论述。英语词汇量与英语阅读是相互作用的，英语阅读是英语词汇量积累的重要途径。英语词汇量是决定英语阅读能力的必然因素，但不是唯一因素。重视英语词汇量的积累的同时，也要提升自己的语言理解能力。认识英到语词汇量的重要性后就应加强对英语词汇量的掌握。丰富的词汇量是英语阅读的坚实基础。在以后的学习中，运用不同方法坚持英语词汇的积累，提升我们的英语阅读能力。【关键词】英语词汇; 英语阅读;关系; 相互作用; 因素 The Influence of English Vocabulary to English Reading1. InstructionIn general the relationship between English vocabulary and English readingSomeone said that if the words are fish, then the article is the water of the fish survival, and the article should be read, read the article in order to embody the role of the word, if there is no word, then how can the reader? If those who do not know the vocabulary, how to read? The accumulation of vocabulary level of English is essential, clearly defined syllabus; vocabulary teaching in English language teaching is an important part. Of students, whose vocabulary are more, who have the higher level of English, at the same time these reading speed and reading ability of the stronger. As this we can find that the English vocabulary plays an important impact on the English reading. To master enough vocabulary is to enhance English reading ability and basic premise condition, and substantial reading in turn consolidate and expand the vocabulary; the two are mutually reinforcing relationship. Well, what the use of English vocabulary is in English reading and how does the English vocabulary influent the English reading, and what is the interaction between them, just what is what, the various series of questions, we will carry out in some detail in the following discussion. 2. The different aspects of relationship between English vocabulary and English reading If we want to known the influence of English vocabulary to English reading, we must to known about the different aspects of relationship between them.2.1 The role of English vocabulary in English readingWords are the basic elements of language and are one of the most basic components of language. Learn a language; it is impossible to carry out communication with others if you havent the necessary basic vocabulary. If the students vocabulary is too little that will inevitably cause too many new words that they dont know in hearing examinations and examinations of reading, and hence influence their listening comprehension, reading comprehension ability? Expand vocabulary for the English reading and application of foundation. At a large extent, the vocabulary size of has a direct impact on the effectiveness of reading comprehension. One of English language educators, as Wilkins said: If there is no grammar that it just can not convey a lot of things, but no vocabulary it will not be able to convey anything. So limited vocabulary will inevitably affect your to improve the ability of reading comprehension, vocabulary decide your ability of reading comprehension. The greater vocabulary the more widely you read, the more open field of vision, and the higher you reading comprehension scores. Its like that when one or two drops of water dripping down, Nothing impact on the environment, but when tens of thousands of water dripping down ,it could plod lakes, merged into the sea as soon enough to affect climate. American linguist DRILLER (1979) pointed out that according to statistical characteristics of terms: If we recognize 25 common English words, the average words per page of paper, we will recognize 33%; 135 if recognize commonly used words, compared with 50%; If you recognize the 2500, compared with 80%; once recall 10,000, up to 92%.From these we could know that vocabulary size to a large extent determines the level of reading ability in a large extent.2.2 English vocabulary ishowto impact English reading2.2.1 Reading speedVocabulary is the key of reading comprehension and reading speed, it is the bridge of accessing information, it also can be said that vocabulary is information. Some classmates look at dictionary frequently when reading article, so interrupt the expansion of information and logical thinking. The main reason is lack of vocabulary, it limits the students reading ability, and this will certainly affect the reading speed, eventually also affect the access to information. Its no doubt that we should maximize vocabulary and common phrases, improve reading ability can not be separated from the cognitive to the English vocabulary and grasp. Vocabulary is an essential component of discourse. Study English, the main purpose is to understand English in future, to obtain the latest information for our work and research, improve efficiency, so as to make greater contributions. A middle school English textbook and the news reports in a New York Times article contained in the vocabulary are sure to differ materially. If there are no relatively large vocabularies, when learners in reading some article or difficult books, the new words will be everywhere, it will always run into a wall, it is difficult to grasp the meaning of the article, so there will be a lot of understanding on the issue of, the article can not be read smoothly. 2.2.2 The ability of English readingVocabulary improves reading ability for the importance of materials like brick and tile construction of housing for the importance of the same. There is no brick and other building materials, housing is not built up, if the vocabulary is too small we also can not read the English article, let alone understand. So to improve reading level, we have to learn and go on accumulating new vocabulary, expand our vocabulary all the time. Vocabulary is the path to the meaningful article, the important factor of impact of English reading affection, Fast reading and accurate understanding have to be set up at a certain vocabulary on basic, if the vocabulary is too small, it can not be read effectively. From our study, we can see that the accumulation of vocabulary and reading skills improve in direct proportion, but also mutually reinforcing process.2.2.3 The acquirement of informationReading is to obtain information from the language materials. From the training reading regular, classmates all know that the new words are the biggest obstacle of the impact of reading. In continuous learning process, we found that the expansion of vocabulary is also an important way to read. When reading the English books, newspapers, magazines, we will meet a word of phrase which we do not know or do not understand, through reading the context, we can guess the meaning of those terms, or using the dictionary to understand what they mean, etc., and then to remember them, so we learn new words from keep reading, and expand vocabulary. 2.2.4 English vocabulary ishowto impact English readingReading requires a solid vocabulary foundation, if we have not rich vocabulary, reading can not be carried out smoothly. The vocabulary that students master is relatively small, to read the easy original English material is also more difficult in order to expand the vocabulary, we must increase the volume of reading. First of all, the words on the textbooks we must master. When remember the word we should not to separate them, or not, it is easily forgotten, the best method is putting it in the article or sentence to the memory together. Words put together with the entire phrase in mind that not only remember the meaning of the word, but also remember its usage. Second, extensive reading is a very effective means of expanding the vocabulary. Extensive Reading is not required to fully grasp the content, just can read, can accept information, easy to sum up, able to read the content on the Q & A. Moreover, if there is no new words to read in the materials, can only learn to play the consolidation of the role of a glossary, should not play a role in the expansion of vocabulary. Therefore, in order to expand the vocabulary, it is necessary to read some new words with a small amount of material. 2.3 The other factors of impacts to English readingThe impacts of English vocabulary are an important factor in English reading, but also and inevitable factor, but not the only factor. There are many factors of the impact of English reading ability, now I am aware of are: 2.3.1 The aspect of interestingInteresting is the best teacher. And a lot of students have no interest in English reading, some students willing to do other than the subject of reading comprehension. Therefore there would be no improving English reading comprehension. 2.3.2 The aspect of English grammar Some students face long sentences, often do not understand the meaning of the sentence, and encounter in complex sentences easily understood on the deviation, therefore it difficult to understand the meaning of sentence. Especially for some of the omitted sentence, separated by a variety of situation, all kinds of flip some special situation and do not understand sentence structure, have given rise to difficult to understand sentence.2.3.3 The semantic context At the semantic context of the contact, the more prominent is the lack of understanding between the upper and lower two or three sentence of the internal logic of contact; or do not understand the whole paragraph contact between the semantic or logical relations; or not catch the thrust of paragraphs effect or the full text of the thrust of the effect; have only understood the surface meaning of the sentence, and can not understand the deep meaning of the sentence, it should not make the right judgments; have read or basic understanding of the full text, but not reading comprehension The key sentences or sentence support. 2.3.4 The methods of techniquesBasically, there is a large number of students to be able to understand article, but to do the correct title was very low, even at a loss to see the subject but, unable to gain the upper hand, this is the lack of problem-solving methods and techniques created. 2.3.5 The cultural backgroundA lot of students to English-speaking countries a lack of understanding of cultural background knowledge, in the reading process can not set up the correct schema. Therefore, the article will understand the English very difficult. For example: students in the United Kingdom are very interested in geography, with a wealth of geographical knowledge of England, then they read an article in English about the article when the climate will be able to set up a correct understanding of schema, and their understanding of this article is even more accurate; if the students knew nothing about the United Kingdom geographical knowledge, understanding of the same article would have considerable cultural barriers. 2.4 Different methods of improving English reading2.4.1 we should strengthen to English vocabularysgraspingThrough the above discussion, English vocabulary of the English language the importance of reading is never in doubt. Get a clear understanding of this point; we should go to strengthen the English vocabulary accumulation, then how to carry out efficient accumulation of this vocabulary? First of all, the accumulation of vocabulary through reading is an important way, at this point we have already been discussed above. Second, under the impact of reading ability in a number of factors, we can prescribe the right medicine. In response to these circumstances, I propose to adopt the following measures to improve English reading ability of students. 2.4.2 Cultivate student interest in readingMaterials selection is very important to choose a more easy, have fun, and closer to the time, deep breath of life and attractive to read the article, or read a number of English-Chinese readers, so do not check the dictionary can also learn new vocabulary, and thus improve our interest i