工厂专业英文词汇大全.doc

Practical Factory English TrainingChapter I General glossaryForeword 序言Belgium 比利时Preface 序文 Iceland 冰岛Contents 目录Poland 波兰Earth 地球Denmark 丹麦Global 全球的Germany 德国Country 国家Russia 俄罗丝Village 村庄France 法国Global village 地球村Finland 芬兰Developed country 发达国家Netherlands/ Holland 荷兰Developing country 发展中国家Norway 罗挪威Western 西方Portugal (葡萄牙)Eastern 东方Sweden瑞典Oriental东方的Switzerland 新瑞典Far east 远东Spain西班牙Asia 垩州Greece 西腊Europe 欧洲Italy 意大利Africa 非洲Australia 澳大利亚Oceania 大洋洲New Zealand 新西兰North America 北美洲United States of America (USA) 美利坚合众国South America 南美洲Canada .加拿大Antarctica 南极洲Mexico 墨西哥Arctic ocean 北冰洋Argentina 阿根延Atlantic ocean 大西洋Brazil 巴西Indian ocean 印度洋Peru 秘鲁Pacific ocean 太平洋Chile 智利Capital 首都Republic of Korea泰国Major city城会Philippines菲律宾Continental boundary 洲界Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦International boundary 国界Kuwait利威Railways 铁路Malaysia马来西亚Motorway 高速公路Mongolia蒙古Shipping route 航海线Thailand泰国Airport 飞机场 Turkey土耳其Port 码头Singapore新加坡World-wide/ throughout the wold 全球Iran伊朗Universal 宇宙Japan日本English 英语India印度Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国Israel以色利British 英国Spoken English英语Great British 大英帝国International trade国际 范围Ireland 爱尔兰ISO (International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织Austria 亚洲IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission国际电气工委员会WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Attachment; Enclosure附件Business communication业务联络W/I; within 在范围内With same language相同的语言W/O; without在范围外With same format相同的方式Prepare; preparation作成With same style相同风格Check; checked审查Efficiency效益Approve; approved; approval批准Time is money时间就是金钱Propose; proposal建议Be careful and work hard学习努力Reference (RE)参考Easy work简易工作PS/ postscript留稿Documentation文件化SUB/ subject主旨Paper work纸张工作Boss老板File文件Chairman of the board董事会主席Import/ export进口/出口CEO/ chief executive officer执行主任Company公司Board of director董事会Jazz Hipster Corporation淇誉公司Director 董事长Chi-Yu Electronics (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd.淇誉电子(深圳)有限公司General manager总经理Co./ company公司Vice/ deputy president副总Ltd./ limited有限Manager管理Enterprise企业Management管理部Administration管理Chief主任Finance财务Expert 专家Materials材料Consultor 顾问师Purchase/ purchasing采购Supervisor课长PC/ production control生管Section chief课级主管MC/ material control物管Engineer工程师Manufacturing制造Technologist 技术员RD/ Research & Development研发Secretary 秘书ME/ manufacturing engineering制造工程Assistant助理ME/ mechanical engineering技术工程G/L; group leader组长PE/ production engineering生产工程Clerk文员QA/ quality assurance品保Statistician 统计员QC/ quality control品管F/M; foreman领班Marketing视查Relief副领班International prefix国际区号Stock chaser物料员Country code国家代号Inspector检验员Area code区号Operator作业员Post code邮政编号(国际用)SPA/ solder pot attendant锡炉保养员Zip code邮政编号(国际用)Repairman修理员Fax in, fax out传进,传出Trouble shooter修护员Lady女士Analyzer分析员Gentleman男士,绅士Material handler搬运员Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Miss小姐Keeper仓管员ATTN.; attention注意Tester测试员To 给Chapter Purchasing/ business From, FM从Purchasing department采购部CC; Carbon Copy副本Purchaser采购员Distribution文件与分发Material物料,材料Component组件;零件;部件Correspondence函电Purchasing; purchase采购Procurement采购Require; requirement; requisition需求Payment term付款方式PR/ purchase requisition请购单(采购需求表)Guarantee letter保证书PO/ purchasing order订购单Telephone number电话号码Capital expenditure requisition 资本支出申请Contract 联系,联络RT/ receiving ticket收据单Feedback回馈Buyer买出MRO/ maintenance/ repair/ operation操作,运作Buying买入Delivery交货Selling卖出Transfer传送,传输Purchasing management采购管理M/T; mail transfer信传Supplier公司供货商T/T; telegraphic transfer电传Contract/ orderOpen account开户Responsibility and authority权责D/P; document against payment 付款交单Raw material原材料D/R; deposit receipt 存款收据Nonconforming material不合格材料Draft汇票Application申请Drawee/ payer汇款人Part number料号Drawer开汇票人Model name模型号,机型D/A; document against acceptance接收票据Sign签名Sight L/C; Usance L/C; irrevocable L/C 信用证Signature签名Credit信用Specification规格Credit card信用卡Price价格Debit card债务卡Unit price单价FOB; free on board离案价Due date期限日期CIF; cost, insurance and freight成本;保险;运费;Shipment date出货日期C&F ; cost and freight成本和运费Quantity数量C.F&C ; cost, freight and commission成本;运费;佣金Net weight净重c. i. ; cost and insurance成本和保险Gloss weight毛重B/E; Bill of Exchange兑换单Tare weight皮重C/B; clean bill清单Packing包装,装箱Business业务L/T letter of credit信用证SO/ shipping order订船单Destination目的地Packing list装箱单Port码头Inquiries询单Certificate of origin产地证Offers报盘Inspection certificate检验证书In duplicate一式二份Product appoval成品承认书In triplicate一式三份Establishing trade relations建立贸易关系In quadruplicate一式四份Chamber of commerce商会In quintuplicate一式五份Advertisement广告In sextuplecate一式六份The Bank of China中国银行Invoice发票General merchandise通用商品As per; according to依据,依照,根据Line/ ones trade or occupation生意行Discount回扣Trade terms贸易条款Firm offer实盘Samples/ specimen样品Non-firm offer 虚盘Quotes/ quotations 报价单Shipping mark唛头Devaluation贬值Retail price零售单价Revaluation升值Wholesale price批发价Home market price国内市场价CCPIT; China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会International market price国外市场价Principal委托人Favorable price优惠价Agent代理人Prevailing price 当前成交的价格Turnover 成交量Net price净价Canvass推销Cardboard carton卡通箱Short-term短期Drawn at sight 见票即付Long-term长期Margin 毛利Market reports市场调查报告Built-in内装Brisk 兴旺Lot/ batch批量Strong强劲Make a counter-offer开盘,报盘Very firm牢固Commodity商品Quiet清淡Reading电文Offset 抵冲Collection托收Consignee 收货人Advise of Amendment修正通知Slip 传票Issuing bank发行Tariff税则Notifying bank通知行CB/ Competent Body认证;测试机构Remittance汇款UL/ Underwriter Laboratory美国安规Endorse承担费用FCC/ Federal Communication Committee联邦通讯委员会Expiry 满期CIS/ Chinese Inspection Standard中国检验标准S/C; Sales confirmation销售确认书JIS/ Japanese Inspection Standard日本检验标准Booking space订舱GB国标Partial shipment分批装船MITI/ T-mark日本安规Transshipment转船KEMA 荷兰安规标准Counter-sign签约NEMKO挪威安规Sub-contract分报公司FEMKO; SIIShipping documents出货单AEE 西班牙安规标准Arbitration诉讼UTE 法国安规标准Arbitration clause诉讼条款NSAI 冰岛安规标准Arbitration award裁决SEMKO瑞典Claims索赔SEV瑞士Shortage短装;少装IMQ意大利Slump 暴跌,萧条SAA; CSA澳洲,加拿大S. S. ; steam ship汽船GS; VDE; TUVM. V. ; motor ship摩托艇SA ()澳大利亚安规标准Insurance policy保险单OVE ()奥地利安规标准Discharge卸货CEBEC ()比利时安规标准F.P.A. free of particular average 平安险CEW. A. with average 水渍险BS/ British Standard; ASTAW. R. war risk 战争险Chapter Finance/ accountInsurance rate 保险利润Finance department财务部Force Majeure不可抗拒的力亮FIN; finance; financial财务 Fiscal; fiscal year财政,财政年段Booker keeper 薄计员Balance sheet负债平衡表Ledger clerk 记帐员Accounting会计Cashier出钠员Business administration 工商管理Petty cash零用金Mordent business现代贸易Break even point (损益平衡点)损益平衡表Budget预算Preferred stock优先股票Measure 核算Common stock一般股票Integrate合并Real estate 不动产Classification分类,归类Idle funds 闲置资产Financial policy财务制度Interest利息Financial officer会计主管Stock Holder股票持有人Yardstick 衡量标准Additional capital增加资本Asset 资产Conversion 兑换Liability 负债Debt债务Owners equity 股东权益Extension展期延期(分机)Discount回扣Expense花费、费用Commission佣金Labor cost劳动成本Balance余额DL; direct labor直接员工Sheet报表,窗体IDL; indirect labor间接员工Spread sheet (展开表)展开表Profit margin利润Cost成本Net profit净利、纯利Account核算Net loss净损失Cost accounting成本会计Gross profit毛利Master budget总预算Sales revenue销售额Production budget生产预算Check book支票薄Accountant会计员Practice (事务所)事务所License执照,证书Income收入Statement财务报表Economic Entity经济实体Economic condition经济条件,经济状况Salary薪水Stock股票Wage工资Tax税收Earnings全部收入Reserve 订购Operation营运Input投入Owner拥有者Output产出Banker银行家Current asset 流动资产Creditor 债权人C/A ; current account往来账户Agency代理Current ration现行比率Negotiation谈判Capital account资本账户Cash position现金状况LIFO; last-in-first-out后进先出Operating results营运结果FIFO; first-in-first-out先进先出Accounting system会计制度Loan贷款Turn-over rate周转率Bond; debenture债券Inventory turnover rate库存周转率Investment投资Patent right专利Project项目Principle原则,规则Obligation义务Resource资源Insurance保险Withdrawal彻回Long-term长期Residual剩余Short-term短期NR/Notes receivable 应收票据AR/ accounts receivable应收帐款Face amount面值NP/ notes payable应付票据Write off注销,撤收AP/ account payable应付帐Go out of business破产Priority优先权Recoveries of bad debts 坏帐收回Accounting equation会计工程师Fluctuate波动Property遗产、财产Constant恒定的,永恒的Transaction交易、事务Cost flow资本流动Income statement收表Goods flow货物流动Performance责效(表演)Weighted average加权平均Annual年度的Take into account纳入统计Estate broker 地产经纪人The end of the period期末Securities 证券Overstocking存货过多Interest earned利息收入Out of stock存货不足,存货断档Slack season淡季Advanced accounting courses高级会计课程Merchant商人The balance remaining on hand结存Ledger 分类帐Ending inventory 期末存货Journal日记帐Beginning inventory期初存货Cash Disbursement (支出)现金支出Residual valve剩余Cash receipts现金收集据Percentage百分之几Deduct扣款、扣除Fraction分数Invoice Register 发票本、发票薄Accumulated depreciation累计折旧Double-entry复式记帐To be consistent with相一致Single-entry单式记帐Tax burden税收General ledger总分类帐Income tax return纳税审请表Accounting cycle会计循环Inflated 通货膨胀的Sequence次序、顺序Charge费用Drawing accounts 提款账户Bank loan银行贷款Expenditure支出,开支Assess评估,评鉴Postage邮费Accounting principles会计原则Stamp盖戳,邮戳Waste paper basket废纸Signature签名Financial Accounting Standards board (FASB)财务会计标准委员会Reimbursement 报销; 退款Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)证券交易委员会NSF/ not sufficient funds无用资金,无效资金American Accounting Association美国会计协会Notification of collection收兑通知Provision条款,条件Cash on hand 库存现金Commitment许诺,承诺Trustee收托Lawsuit 诉讼Installment plan分期付款Indefinite 无限期的Worthless无价值Provisions of leases 租赁条款Allowance预备金Purchases commitments订单,购买合同Liquid流动Bank statements 银行对账单Past-due过期Physical counts实物盘点Credit department信用部门Measuring unit量测(计量)单位On credit/account赊款Account balance账户余额Cash equivalents现金平衡Bill of sale销货账单Pension 津贴Administrative expense管理费用Legal capital合法资本Trademark商标Lender债主Copyrights版权Present value现值Goodwill 商誉Semiannual interest半年利息RMB人民币Contract interest rate合同利息USD美元(美金)Nominal interest rate标定利息HKD港币Market interest rate市场利息NTB新台币Effective interest rate有效利息Taxes payable应付税Subsidiary 子公司Individual income tax个人所得税Parent company总公司Customs duties关税Securities exchanges证券交易 Operation tax营业税Brokerage houses 经纪行Sales tax销售税Marketable debt securities 有价债务性证券Investors equities 投资人权益Marketable equity securities有价债权性证券Premium on capital 资本溢价Takeover 吞并Reserve fund储存基金Single economic unit单独的经济实体Undistributed profits不可分配的利润Single legal entity单独的法律实体Cost of production生产成本Fair展销会,贸易会Manufacturing expenses制造费用Privilege 特权,优惠权Depreciation 折旧费Original cost原始(初始)成本Environment protection环境保护费Variable cost变动成本Local sales内销Fixed cost固定成本Loading and unloading expense装卸费用Fixed asset固定资产Selling expenses销售费Breakeven chart损益平衡图Handing charges搬运费Loan applications贷款申请书Public relationship charge公共费用Cost accounting system成本会计制度Technology transfer charge技术转证费Financial goals and standards财务目标及标准Exchange loss兑换损失Master budget总预算Non-operating expenses 营业外支Financial forecast财务预算Donations 损款Actual cost实际成本Extraordinary losses特别损失Favorable cost variances有益成本变动Retirement fund退休基金Unfavorable cost variances无益成本变动Current year profit现年利润Material purchased物料采购Enterprise expansion fund企业发展(开发)基金Auxiliary material辅助材料Investment returned投资输入Packing material包装材料Accrued expenses 预提费用Cost variances of materials物料成本变动Buildings & structures房户建筑费Machinery & equipment机器设备费用Transportation facilities运输设备费用Office equipment办公设备Construction material建筑材料Chapter QualityCharacteristic Diagram制性要因Quality department品质部Check list查核表IQC/ incoming quality control进料质量管理Histogram直方图QA/ quality assurance品保Control chart管制图散布图QE/ quality engineering品质工程Scatter Diagram散布图QC/ quality control品管PDCA/ PlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查动作IPQC/ in-process quality control制程质量管理SDCA/ StandardDoCheckAction标准执行检查动作OQA/ outgoing quality assurance出货品质保证AQL/ acceptable quality level允收标准SQA/ supplier quality assurance供货商品质保证5W/1H/ When; Who; Where; Why; What; How时间;谁; 哪里; 为什么; 怎么做ISO9000/ International Standard Organization国际标准组织4M/ Manpower; Machine; Material; MethodQS9000/ Quality System品质系统5S/ 1. Japanese:Internal quality audit内部品质稽核Seiri; Seition; Seiso; Seiketsu; ShitukeFirst party audit第一方稽核(自已公司) 2. English:Second party audit第二方稽核(客户)Sort; Straighten; Scrub; systematize; standardizeThird party audit第三方(承证机构)Check gembutus检查现场MRB/ Material review board物料审查会Conformance符合;合格MRP/ Material requisition procedure 物料需求程序Cross-functional management跨功能管理Reliability test信赖性试验Cycle time周期Life test寿命试验TQM/ total quality management全面质量管理MTBF/ mean time between failures老死试验Suggestion system翻案系统Heat-resistance test耐热试验Pull production拉力生产Cold-resistance test耐寒试验Push production推动式生产Humidity-resistance test耐湿试验QCD/ Quality; cost; delivery品质;成本,交期Appearance check外观检查QCDMS/ Quality; cost; delivery; moral; safetyInside construction check内部构造检查QFD/ quality function deployment品质功能开发(展)Electrical test电气测试QCC/ quality control cycle品管圈Hi-pot test高压测试Standardization标准化Drop test落地测试TQC/ total quality control全面质量管理Temperature-rising test温升测试Instability不稳定性Vibration test振动试验Unreasonably不明原因Aging test时效测试Total inspection全检Impact test冲击测试Sampling inspection抽样检验Scratch test刮伤测试Visual inspection目视检验Environment test环境试验MIL-STD/ Military Standard军用标准Sound performance test听音测试Defect; defective rate不良,不良率Load stability test负荷安定度Fall-off rate失效率Unload stability test无负荷安定度First through rate直通率Corrosion-resistance test耐腐蚀测试Yield rate产 率QC Operation modes (7)QC作业方法PPM/ parts per million百万分一Stratification层别法Percentage百分比Pareto chart柏拉图Zero defect 零缺点Water-fall chart瀑布图ARL/ acceptable reliability level允收信赖性水准STD/ standard标准Accidental error偶然误差Spec./ specification规格Corrective action改善行动QM/ quality manual品质手册Preventive action预防行动QP/ quality procedure品质程序书Actual value实际值Criteria规范Nominal value标准值Character特性Age at death死期(老死时间)Feature特点;属性Age at failure失效时间Cosmetic; finishing化妆Amount of inspection检验次数Dust灰尘Failure analysis失效分析Dirty脏Approximate number合适数量Oil mark油污ASN/ average sample number平均样品数Broken破损;破裂Average sampling平均抽样Accept接收Bad lot不良批量Return; reject珰货,判退Downward bias抽下偏移Dead死机Calibration校验Tear; wear撕;磨损Category种类Master/ slave主机,副机Random cause随机原因Function test功能测试Special cause特殊原因Shipping test装船测试Substantial cause本质原因ESP/ electrical statistics potential静电压Unavoidable cause不可避免的原因Current leakage漏电Certification认证Symptom症状;符号Number of defectives不良数Too loose/ tight太松/太紧Classification of defectives不良品归类Come off脱落Clearance问隙Poor assembly组装不良Coefficient of reliability 信赖性系数Scratch刮伤Coefficient of variation变异指数Foreign material异物Concession特采Sink mark; shrinkage 缩水;缩水痕Constant error永久性错误Glitter mark 亮斑Contract review合约审查Discrepancy色差Control lower limit管制下限Color difference色差Control upper limit管制上限Deformation变形Control of nonconforming material/ product不良品管制Grill crochetZero correlation零关系Missing bar code漏贴条形码贴纸Coefficient correlation关系指数No sound无声Critical defect致命缺陷Noise杂音Major defect主要缺陷Out of control失控Minor defect次要缺陷Cross-talk串音Customer complaint客户投诉Hum交流声Customer satisfaction客户满意度Sound discontinuous断音Customer requirement客户要求Poor connection接触不良Inspection data检验数据Channel difference声道差异Degree of accuracy精度Residual noise残留噪音Delivery quality出货品质Test condition测试条件Average deviation平均偏差Statistical统计Dimension尺寸Normal distribution正常分布Quality system品质制度(系统)Document approval and issue文件批准与发出Product approval process产品承认(确认)程序Final product成品Continuous improvement持续改善Fatigue life 疲劳寿命Contract review合约审查Failure reporting失效报告Amendment to a contract合约修改Field work现场工作Design control设计管制Frequency频率Document and data control文件与数据管制Block gage块规Control of customer-