剑桥1至3全词汇.doc

Cambridge English I Theme A Around our schoolUnit 3 Schools around the world1. flat / flt / n. (esp Brit) (also esp US apartment) set of rooms (living-room, bedroom, kitchen, etc) for living in, usu on one floor of a building 公寓; 单元房; 一套房间a new block of flats 一座新的公寓楼 2. market / mkt / n. C gathering of people for buying and selling goods; place where they meet 集市; 市场3. subject / sbdkt / n. branch of knowledge studied in a school, etc 学科; 科目4. Wales weilz n. 英国威尔士（英国的一部分, 位于大不列颠岛西南）5. cafe /k fe, / n. C a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals n.餐馆；咖啡馆；酒吧6. geography / dgrf / n. U scientific study of the earths surface, physical features, divisions, climate, products, population, etc 地理学7. break / brek / n. interval, esp between periods of work; pause （时间的）间隙（尤指工作期间的）; 停歇8. science / sans / n. U these sciences taken as a whole 自然科学（统称）; 理科9. religion / rldn / n. C particular system of faith and worship based on such a belief 宗教 the Christian, 10. sport / spt / n. C particular form of such activity; particular game or pastime 文体活动; 某种游戏或消遣 pl. sports11. timetable taim.teibl n. a list of the times of classes in a school, college etc. 时间表, 时刻表, 课程表American Equivalent: scheduleUnit 4 language focus1. square / skwe(r) / n. geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles 正方形.2. symbol / smbl / n. (of sth) image, object, etc that suggests or refers to sth else标志3. picnic / pknk / n. (esp Brit) meal eaten out of doors, esp as part of a pleasure trip 野餐（尤指旅游中的）4. museum / mjuzm; mjuzm/ n building in whichobjects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific importanceand interest are displayed 博物馆5. woods wudz n. 树林 We walked far into the woods. 我们步行深入林中。6. castle / ksl; US ksll/ large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, towers, battlements and sometimes a moat 城堡; 堡垒7. motorway /mutwe / n. C BrE a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances, especially between cities (英）高速公路8. main / men / adj. attrib 作定语 most important; chief; principal 最重要的; 主要的; 首要的: 10. distance / dstns; dstns/ n. C, U (amount of) space between two points or places 距离; 间距11. railway / relwe / (US railroad) n. track with rails for trains to run on 铁路; 铁道: 12. possible / psbl; psbl/ adj. that can exist or happen 可能的 impossible / mpsbl / adj. that cannot be done or exist; not possible 不可能做到或存在的; 不可能的13. information / nfmen / n. U facts told, heard or discovered (about sb/sth) （关於某人某事物的）情报, 消息, 资料 (on/about sb/sth)14. centre (US center) / sent(r); snt/ n.a building or place used for a particular purpose or activity 中心，活动中心Out and about with English1. pocket / pkt / n. small bag sewn into or onto a garment and forming part of it, for carrying things in （衣服上的）口袋, 袋子, 兜儿; 衣袋:2. band / bnd / n. group of people playing popular music, often for dancing 流行音乐乐队（常为舞蹈作伴奏的）3. newsagent /njuzednt/ n. C BrE. someone who owns or works in a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, sweets and cigarettes 报刊零售人=newsdealer(美)newsagents: a shop which sells newspapers, magazines, sweets and cigarettes 报刊亭4. pay / pe / v. (pt, pp paid) give (sb) money (for goods, services, etc) 付钱给（某人）（作为货物 服务等的费用） (sb) (for sth); sth (to sb) (for sth)5. free 1/ fri / adj. costing nothing 免费的6. act / kt / v. perform a part in a play or film （在戏剧或电影中）演出Unit 6 Culture matters 1. farming /fm / n. U the practice or business of growing crops or keeping animals on a farm耕作2. industrial / ndstrl / adj. attrib 作定语 of or engaged in industry 工业的; 产业的; 从事工业的3. seaside /sisad/ adj. relating to places that are near the sea 海边(的), 海滨(的) （only before noun.）4. terraced /terst/ adj. only before noun a terraced field, slope, garden etc has been cut into a series of flat areas along the side of the slope adj. (房屋)沿斜坡建造的5. tourist /turst / n. someone who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure 旅游者, 观光者6. Board used in the name of some organizations 机构7. coal / kul / n. U black mineral found below the ground, used for burning to supply heat and to make coal gas and coal tar 煤8. mine / man / n. excavation (with shafts, galleries,etc) made in the earth for extracting coal, mineral ores, precious stones, etc 矿井; 巷道; 矿9. steel / stil; stil/ n. U strong hard alloy of iron and carbon, much used for making vehicles, tools, knives, machinery, etc 钢:10. Scotland sktlnd n. a country in the United Kingdom, north of England. 苏格兰11. Scottish / skt / adj. of Scotland, its people or its dialect of English 苏格兰的; 苏格兰人的; 苏格兰英语的.12. sheep / ip; ip/ n. grass-eating animal with a thick fleecy coat, kept in flocks for its flesh as food and for its wool 羊; 绵羊. (pl unchanged 复数不变)13. cow / kau / n. fully-grown female of any animal of the ox family, esp the domestic kind kept by farmers to produce milk and beef 母牛（尤指奶牛和菜牛）14. market / mkt / n. C gathering of people for buying and selling goods; place where they meet 集市; 市场16. cottage / ktd / n. small simple house, esp in the country 简陋的小屋; （尤指）村舍:Theme B The natural worldUnit 9 Topic In the wild1. kangaroo (pl.+s) /kgru; kru/ n (pl s) 袋鼠（产於澳洲）.2. elephant / elfnt; lfnt/ n (pl unchanged or s 复数或不变或作elephants) 象3. parrot / prt; prt/ n鹦鹉4. whale / wel; US hwel; hwel/ n 鲸.5. crocodile / krkdal; krkdal/ n 鳄鱼6. shark/ k; rk/ n 鲨鱼.7. bee/ bi; bi/ n 蜜蜂.8. monkey mk; mk/ n 猴; 猿9. buzz / bz; bz/ v 10. mammal/ mml; mml/ n 哺乳动物. 11. reptile / reptal; US -tl; rptl/ n 爬行动物（冷血, 卵生, 如蜥蜴 龟 鳄鱼 蛇等）; 爬虫.12. insect/ nsekt; nskt/ n 昆虫 13. blood/ bld; bld/ n U供血14. skin / skn; skn/ n U（人或动物的）皮, 皮肤15. thick / k; k/ adj (-er, -est) 厚的; 粗的: 16. wing / w; w/ n C （鸟的）翅膀, 翼；（昆虫或蝙蝠的）翅膀, 翼；翼状物（如槭树或西克莫树的翅果）.17. dolphin / dlfn; dlfn/ n 海豚. 18. giraffe / drf; US drf; drf/ n (pl unchanged or s 复数或不变或作 giraffes)长颈鹿（产於非洲）19. bat / bt; bt/ n 蝙蝠20. grass /rB:s/ n. U 草；青草21. plant /plB:nt/n. C 植物Unit 10 Language focus 1. humming bird hmib:d n.蜂鸟2. panda n.大熊猫3. bamboo n. C, U (pl. -oos) 竹；竹子4. bite v. 咬5. underground adj./ n./adv.在地下，在地下6. Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的7. Africa n. 非洲African n. 非洲人 adj. 非洲的8. Europe n. U 欧洲Europe n. 欧洲 adj. 欧洲的9. Antarctica n. 南极洲10. nectar n. U花蜜11.sweet /swi:t/ n. C 糖果12. chewing gum (also gum) /tFu：iN/ /Qm/ 口香糖Unit 12 Culture mattersLife in the countryside1. countryside / kntrsad; kntrsad/ n (usu 通常作 the countryside)郊外; 乡村; 野外: 2. produce / prdjus; US -dus; prdus/ v sth (from sth) 制造 生产 出产或创造某事物: 3. cereal / srl; srl/ n 谷类植物； 谷物产品. 谷类食物; 麦片粥4. milk / mlk; mlk/ v 挤（牛 羊等的）奶: 5. shed / ed; d/ n (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词)（用以储物 关牲口 停车辆等或作车间的）平房, 棚: 6. equipment ikwipmnt n.设备，器械，装备7. repair n U 修理; 修补:repair / rpe(r) / v 修理或修补（某物）8. fertilizer f:tilaiz n.肥料9. calf / kf; US kf; kf/ n (pl calves / kvz; US kvz; kvz/) C小牛; 犊10. price /prais/ n. C, U价格；价钱Theme C The way we liveUnit 14 Food matters1. salad 5sAlEdn. C,U色拉2. fry fraiv. To cook over direct heat in hot oil or fat.油炸, 油煎fried fraidadj.油炸的 3. less les little的比较级 4. fizzy 5fIzI adj.嘶嘶的, 泡沫腾涌的 5. almost 5C:lmEustadv. Slightly short of; not quite; nearly: 少一点点地；几乎；差不多：almost time to go; almost asleep; almost finished.6. croissant krwE:5sB:nt n. C牛角面包7. pastry 5peistrin.8. butter 5bQtEn. A soft yellowish or whitish emulsion of butterfat, water, air, and sometimes salt, churned from milk or cream and processed for use in cooking and as a food.U黄油9. pasta 5pB:stEn. Paste or dough made of wheat flour, eggs, and water, often formed into shapes and dried and used in a variety of recipes after being boiled U (通常拌以调味汁的)意大利面制品, 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)10. cheese tFi:zn. A solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk, often seasoned and aged. C,U奶酪 a pound of cheese, cheese cake11. ache eik n. To suffer a dull, sustained pain. C痛,疼痛12. carbohydrate 5kB:bEu5haidreit n.C,U化碳水化合物, 醣类13. energy 5enEdVi n. The capacity for work or vigorous activity; vigor; power. U精力, 精神, 活力, 物能量14. fat fAt n. pl. fats15. protein 5prEuti:n n.C,U生化蛋白质e.g protein compounds; protein diets.蛋白质化合物；蛋白质丰富的膳食16. mineral 5minErEl n.C矿物, 矿石17. vitamin 5vaitEmin, 5vi- n. C维他命, 维生素 18. fiber 5faibE n.=fibre A slender, elongated, threadlike object or structure.19. inside 5in5said20. danger 5deindVE n. Exposure or vulnerability to harm or risk.U危险, C危险物, dangerous adj.Unit 15 Language focussome and any, pronouns1. recipe / respi / n (for sth) set of instructions for preparing a food dish, including the ingredients required 烹饪法; 食谱.2. pancake pnkeik n C thin cake of batter fried on both sides and (usu) eaten hot, sometimes rolled up with a filling 烙饼; 薄饼.3. shortbread :tbred n. 奶油甜酥饼（用面粉, 奶油, 糖掺合做成的一种松脆的饼）4. flour flau n U fine powder obtained by grinding grain, esp wheat or rye, and used for making bread, cakes, etc 谷物磨成的粉; （尤指）（小麦的）面粉, 黑麦粉.5. salt s:lt n. U a white substance that is added to food to give it a better flavor or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in sea water 盐；食盐6. excellent ekslnt adj very good; of very high quality 优秀的; 极好的; 卓越的; 杰出的 rule ru:l n C statement of what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when 7. sugar ug n. U a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter 食糖mind maind v. (used esp. in questions or with negatives; not used in the passive) to be upset, 8. hate heit v. (not used in the progressive tenses) to dislike sth. very much 厌恶，讨厌9. boring b:ri adj. dull, uninteresting; making you feel tired and impatient令人厌烦的, 乏味的，无聊的bored b:d adj. uninterested, tired烦人的10. horrible hrbl adj. (infml) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth. that you do not like 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的11. spaghetti spgeti n U Italian pasta made in long thin rods, cooked in boiling water until soft and usu served with a sauce 意大利面条.12. spider spaid n. a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food 蜘蛛13. cola kul n. U.C a sweet brown, fizzy drink that does not contain alcohol 可乐饮料14. like n. likes pl. the things that you like 喜好；爱好15. dislike n. C, usu. pl. a thing that you do not like 不喜欢的事物；讨厌的事物16. terrible terbl adj very bad很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的17. giant daint n (in fairy-tales and myths) person of human shape but enormous size and strength (often cruel and stupid) （童话和神话故事中的）巨人, 大力士18. doll dl n model of a baby or an adult, usu for a child to play with玩偶; 玩具娃娃. Unit 17 Culture mattersLife at home 1. downstairs daJn5steEz adv. Down the stairs or to or on a lower floor:在楼下, 往楼下2. upstairs 5Qp5stZEz adv. Up the stairs or to or on a higher floor:向楼上, 在楼上 3. bookcase 5bJkkeIs n. A piece of furniture with shelves for holding books.书架, 书柜4. curtain 5kE:tEn n. material that hangs in a window or other opening as a decoration, shade, or screen窗帘, 门帘 5. carpet 5kB:pit n. a thick, heavy covering for a floor, usually made of woven wool or synthetic fibers; a rug.地毯6. sofa 5sEufE n. a long upholstered seat usually with a back and arms.沙发 7. fire 5faIE n. an open recess for holding a fire at the base of a chimney; a hearth.壁炉，火炉 （=fireplace）8. lamp lAmp n. a device that generates light, heat, or therapeutic radiation.灯9. vase vB:z, veis n. an open container, as of glass or porcelain, used for holding flowers or for ornamentation. 花瓶, 瓶Theme D Planet EarthUnit 19 Into space1. planet /5plAnIt/ any of the bodies in space that move around a star (such as the sun) and are illuminated by it. n. 行星2. Venus /5vi:nEs/ n. 金星3. Earth /E:W/ n. 地球4. Mars /mB:z/ n. 火星5. solar /5sEulE/ of, or related to the sun adj.太阳的; 关於太阳的; 与太阳相关的: solar energy 太阳能 solar time 太阳时 6. system/5sIstEm/ C group of things or parts working together as a whole n.系统; 组合装置7. universe /5ju:nivE:s/ sing all existing things, including the earth and its creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 天地万物. n. 宇宙; 世界8. expand /iks5pAnd/ (sth) (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, number or importance 使（某事物）变大, 扩大, 增大, 增加, 增强, 扩展:9. happen /5hApEn/ occur (by chance or otherwise); take place vi.（偶然地或必然地）出现; 发生10. astronomer/E5strRnEmE(r)/ a scientist who studies the stars and planets n.天文学家11. neighbour /5neibE/ n. 邻居12. space / spes / U (also ,outer space) (often in compounds常用以构成复合词) universe beyond the earths atmosphere in which all other planets and stars exist n.外层空间; 太空travel through space to other planets 穿越太空飞向其他行星 13. perhaps / phps, phps / it may be (that); possibly adv. 也许; 大概; 可能: 14. alone /lun; lon/ adj. 作表语, adv. without any companions 无伴; 独自; 孤单; 孤独15. tide /taid/ n. C, U regular rise and fall in the level of the sea, caused by the attraction of the moon and sun 潮; 潮汐16. gravity /5rAviti/ force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the centre of the planet, so that things fall to the ground when dropped n. 万有引力; 地心引力; 17. level / levl; lvl/ C line or surface parallel to the horizon, esp with reference to its height n.水平线; 水平面; （尤指）水平高度:18. pull / pul; pl/ (at/on sth) act of pulling; tug n. 拉; 拖; 扯; 拽; 牵: A pull on the rope will make the bell ring. 一拉绳子钟就响.19. rocket / 5rCkit/ cylindrical device that flies by expelling gases produced by combustion, used to propel a warhead or spacecraft n.火箭（发射器）20. astronaut /5AstrEnC:t/ person who travels in a spacecraft n. 宇航员; 航天员; 太空人21. collect /kE5lekt/ sth (up/together) bring or gather sth together vt.收集; 搜集; 凑集22. moon-car n. 月球车23. ladder / 5lAdE/ structure for climbing up and down sth, consisting of two upright lengths of wood, metal or rope joined to each other by crossbars (rungs) used as steps n. 梯子Unit 20 Language focus1. eclipse /i5klips/ blocking of the light of the sun (when the moon is between it and the earth) or of the moon (when the earths shadow falls on it) n .日蚀; 月蚀: 2. eclipse of the sun 日蚀3. eclipse of the moon 月蚀4. shadow /5FAdEu/ (patch of) shade caused by an object blocking direct rays of light n.阴影; 影子5. disappear /7disE5piE/ no longer be visible; vanish vi. 消失; 失踪: 6. jogging / 5dVCiN / run slowly and steadily for a time, for physical exercise n.慢跑（作为运动）:7. Arctic /5B:ktik/ 作定语 of the regions around the North Pole adj. 北极的, 北极区的8. Arctic circle北极圈 9. pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top, esp one of those built of stone by the ancient Egyptians as tombs n.金字塔（尤指古埃及的）10. sports ground 运动场11. circus /5sE:kEs/ travelling company of entertainers, including acrobats, riders, clowns and performing animals n. 马戏团12. single /5singl/ n. 单程票13. return /ri5tE:n/ n. 往返票Unit 22 Culture matters1. platform /5plAtfC:m/ level surface raised above the surrounding ground or floor, esp one from which public speakers, performers, etc can be seen by their audience n. 台; 平台; （尤指）讲台, 舞台, 戏台2. coast /kEust/ land bordering the sea n.海岸: 3. shipbuilding /5FIpbIldIN/ the industry of making ships n U .造船4. beach /bi:tF/ stretch of sand or pebbles along the edge of the sea or a lake; shore between high and low water mark n. 海滩; 湖滩; 滩地: 5. hovercraft /5hRvEkrB:ft/ plural hovercraft or hovercrafts C a vehicle that travels just above the surface of land or water, traveling on a strong current of air that the engines produce beneath it n. 气垫船6. mechanical /mi5kAnikl/ of, connected with, produced by or operated by a machine or machines adj.机械的; 用机械的; 机械制造的: 7. electricity /Ilek5trIsItI/ supply of such energy in the form of electric current for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc n. 电流:8. fishing /f/ the sport or business of catching fish n U 钓鱼；捕鱼；渔业Theme E Natural forcesforce/ fs / n C (power of the) wind, rain or another of the natural elements 风 雨或其他自然现象（的力量） natural forces 大自然的力量Unit 241. thunder/ nd(r) / n U loud noise that follows a flash of lightning 雷; 雷声2. lightning / latn / n U 闪电 a flash of lightning 一道闪电3. calendar / klnd(r) / n chart showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year 日历Do you have 4. chilly / tl / adj (-ier, -iest) rather cold; unpleasantly cold 寒冷的; 冷得难受的5. foggy / fg / adj (-ier, -iest) not clear because of fog; very misty 有雾的 6. rise / raz; raz/ v come or go upwards; reach a high or higher level, position, etc 上升; 达到较高的水平 位置等7. fall / fl / v come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; descend or drop 落下; 跌落; 降落; 掉下 8. vapour (US vapor) / vep(r) / n U 蒸气: water vapour 水蒸气9. blow 1/ blu / v (often with it as the subject 常与作主语的it连用) (of the wind or a current of air) be moving （指风或气流）吹, 刮, 流动 10. shine / an / v give out or reflect light; be bright 发光; 照耀Unit 251. midnight / mdnat / n U 12 oclock at night 午夜; 子夜; 半夜12点钟2. pole / pul / n 地极 the North/South Pole 北 / 南极3. Norway / n:wei / n 挪威4. sunlight /