介词考点归纳及语法填空.doc

介词考点归纳语法填空对介词的考查点是：1、常见介词的基本用法；2、与介词构成的一些习惯搭配。例如：I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.（2011，广东）一、介词的分类1按结构分类（1）简单介词atasunlikebyalongnearforbehindoverfrombeneathoffinbesidesoppositeofbeyondpastaboutbeforeinsideonbelowoutsidetobesideintowithbutontoacrossduringwithinagainstdownwithoutarounddespiteuponaboveexceptthroughoutafterlikeminus（2）双重介词from behind until after since before（3）短语介词according tobut fornext toalong withdue toowing toahead ofexcept forup toapart frominstead ofon behalf ofas for/as toin front ofon account oftogether within place ofwith regard tobecause ofin search ofby means ofby meansin spite of2按意义分类（1）表示地点、方位的介词: _ Well meet each other _ the bus stop. Mr. White lived _ Hong Kong for 20 years. Shandong Province lies _ the east of China. The book you want is _ the shelf. Mongolia lies _ the north of China. Wuhan is located _ the Yangtze River. Shandong Province lies _ the southeast of Hebei Province. There is a bridge _ the river. She put her letter _ the pillow. The plane is flying _ our heads.（2）表示时间的介词: _ _ noon; _ night; _ midnight; _ dawn; _ daybreak; _ dusk; _ sunrise; _ sunset; _ 6:35 _ the Qin Dynasty; _ the 1980s; _ October; _ the evening Ill be back _ an hour. My father will be back _ 5 oclock. My mother came back 3 days _. _ National Day; _ a rainy day; _ Monday morning; _ Thursday; _ December 23rd; _ the afternoon of January 22nd; _ the eve of victory _ the time he was five, he had learned 500 Chinese characters. He had collected 3000 stamps _ last month. Mr. Brown has lived in the countryside _ almost fifteen years after his retirement. We have lessons _ 6:30 to 22:30 every day. Linda has been doing her homework _ 7 oclock.（3）表示方式的介词: _ She cut the apple into four equal parts _ a knife. We see _ our eyes, hear _ our ears, and walk _ our legs. He made a living _ fishing. You must write your composition _ black ink. They can communicate with each other _ English. 固定结构：“用方法”：_ this/that/the same way _ means of _ this/that means _ this/that method（4）表示交通/旅行的方式: _ _ water; _ land; _ air; _ rail; _ sea; _ taxi; _ spaceship; _ plane; _ train; _ ship; _ boat; _ bike; _ bus I came here _ a taxi. They left _ a early train. He usually goes to school _ his own bike, but today he went to school _ foot.（5）表示“在之间”的介词This secret is only _ you and me. Whats the difference _ the two words? We visited a small village _ mountains last month. He divided his money _ John, Helen and his nephew.(注：当句中出现divide, share等词时，如果后面跟着几个单数名词，则用between；如果后面是复数名词，between和among都可以。)（6）引导不定式短语的逻辑主语的介词: _ It is kind _ the teacher to help support the poor students. = The teacher is kind to help support the poor students. It is quite important _ us to protect our environment. It was foolish _ him to do such a thing.（注：当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of，常见的形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, stupid, foolish, considerate, polite, impolite, cruel等；当形容词说明不定式的性质、特性时，用for，常见的形容词有：important, necessary, possible, impossible, difficult, easy等。）（7）表示“除之外”的介词: _ We all passed the exam _ Tom. He has always in high spirits _ recently. He has always been busy _ when it is Sunday. I asked nothing from him _ that he should write to me every other week. _ English, he also knows French and German. I dont want to go; _, Im too tired. The composition is good _ for a few spelling mistakes. Your coat is good _ for its colour. _ for this, everything is in good order. = Everything is in good order _ this.注：except意为not including(不包括); besides意为in addition to“除之外(还有)”， besides还可以作副词，意为“而且”(in addition; also; moreover; furthermore). except for后的宾语与句子主语所涉及的事物不属同类。（8）表示比较范围的介词 The Yellow River is the second longest river _ China. _ all the boys, Jack runs the fastest. Tim seems to be the more diligent _ the two brothers.二、常见介词构成的短语1. 由at构成的短语：at table _ at risk _ at a time _ at one time _at times _ at all time _ at the same time _ at present _at least _ at most _ at will _ at all costs _at the sight of _ at the thought of _2. 由by构成的短语：by accident/chance/design _ by coincidence _by mistake _ by e-mail _ by no means _ by means of _2. 由from构成的短语：from beginning to end _ from now on _ from time to tome _from head to foot _ from day to day _ from bad to worse _3. 由in构成的短语：in high/poor spirits _ in tears _ in fear _in danger _ in trouble _ in peace _ in surprise _in good health _ in silence _ in a sense _ in a way _in short _ in general _ in case _ in public _in no time _ in good condition _ in other words _in the long run _ in order _ in return _in ones opinion _ in the course of _ in advance _in the meantime _ in the end _4. 由on构成的短语：on board _ on duty _ on watch _ on fire _on earth _ on business _ on sale _ on holiday/vocation_on trial _ on show _ on a visit _ on purpose _on average _ on the contrary _ on the other hand _on the pone _ on the way _ 5. 由of构成的短语：of great help _ of much value _ of great importance _of no use _ of no hope _6. 由to构成的短语：(much) to ones surprise/delight/regret/horror/sorrow/disappointment =(much) to the surprise/delight/regret/horror/sorrow/disappointment of sb.填介词的情况：1、空格后是名词或代词，且名词前面有冠词或代词修饰, 而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时 2、固定短语搭配 实战演练用适当的介词填空1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽)2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (2008北京)3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建)4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建)5. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (辽宁)6. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏)7. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)8. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. (陕西)9. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江)10.-When did you last hear _ Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. (湖南)11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京)12. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建)13. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西)14. Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)15. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国)16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全国)17. How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! (2009福建卷) Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature.18. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. (2009湖南卷) 19. A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. (2009四川卷) 20. Everybody was touched_ words after they heard her moving story. (2009全国I) 21. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. (2009北京卷) 22. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. (2009山东卷) 23. He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve. (2009陕西卷) 24. Try on this red skirt; you will look great_ it. (2009重庆卷) 25. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. (2010北京卷) 26. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010辽宁卷) 27. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津卷) 28. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money_ me. (2010重庆卷) 29. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. (2010四川卷) 30. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海卷)用适当的词填空1. I dont like the book I borrowed; will you please change it for _?2. The sun came out _ behind the cloud.3. Many people applied _ the position _ a salesman in the company.4. I cant take charge of the company because Im afraid its beyond_ ability.5. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.6. I dont think _ wise to spent so much money on the project. _ the cost, itll take a long time.7. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this week.8. He rent a house _ the year.9. _ a cold morning of the winter, the wild tiger may have died _ hunger.10. The teacher reminded the students to go _ their compositions and correct the mistakes by _.11. Dont read _ the sun, which is harmful to your eyes.12. You should be prepared _ being fired _ what you have said about the boss in his presence.13. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished.14. Most of the audience wondered _t idea a man whos deaf _ birth can have of music.15. You cant wear a blue jacket over that shirt_ will look terrible.16. Much _ my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.17. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just case.18. When Jane got home, _ her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper.19. The young man went home _ a happy heart.20. Jane stopped _ a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _ sale. 21. Chinese proverbs are rich and _ are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories.22. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house. 23. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.24. He invited me to a dance after