人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto期末知识梳理.doc

人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to期末知识梳理重要词汇解析1.prefer v. 更喜欢，更喜爱【经典例句】 I prefer reading at home to seeing such a boring movie outside.我宁愿在家看书,也不愿意看这么一部无聊的电影。【考点聚焦】 1）掌握固定用法prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A。如：I prefer English to Chinese.英语与汉语相比,我比较喜欢英语。2）prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A。如：I prefer swimming to running.我喜欢游泳而不喜欢跑步。3）prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A。4）词组prefer not to do意为“不愿意做”。Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。2. gentle adj. 轻的，低的【经典例句】Be gentle when you brush the babys hair.给婴儿梳头时要轻轻的。【考点聚焦】 其副词为gently。如：As a nurse,you must treat patients gently.作为一个护士,你必须温柔的对待病人。3.dislike v. 不喜欢【经典例句】 I dislike getting up early.我不喜欢早起。【考点聚焦】 1）掌握词组dislike to do（doing）sth.不喜欢做某事。2）固定搭配get oneself disliked 使某人不被别人喜欢。3）dislike可作名词,意为“厌恶的之物”,是可数的。4.heartn. 心；内心【经典例句】 When a mans heart stops beating,he dies.当一个人的心脏停止跳动时,他就死了。与heart 相关的词组have ones heart in sth.对某物有兴趣with all ones heart全心地set ones heart in doing sth.专心的做某事learn by hear熟记 give sb.a hearty welcome热烈的迎接某人5.latest adj. 最近的【经典例句】 The latest new is surprising.最新的消息令人吃惊。【考点聚焦】 1）late表示时间晚多少。如：The train was 4 minutes late.火车晚了4分钟。2）掌握词组at （the） latest,表示“最迟”。如：Be here on Monday at the latest.最迟星期一到这儿。6. interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣【经典例句】 Can I interest you in this question我可以请你注意这个问题吗？【考点聚焦】 1）作动词，意为“引起注意”。如：This question interested me a lot.这个问题引起了我很大的兴趣；2)作名词是“兴趣”的意思,不可数名词。feel a great interest in sth.表示对某事怀有极大的兴趣。take no interest in对没有兴趣；7. whatever pron. 任何；每样【经典例句】 Whenever you go,whatever you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.无论你什么时候走,无论你做什么,我都会在这儿等你。【考点聚焦】 whatever 相当于no matter what。重点句型汇总1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. along with 伴随 同 一道I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。3. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take to 带去. 如：My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使记起.This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地9. be important to sb. 对重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地11. look for 寻找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？12. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。交际用语 1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11.If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。重要语法 定语从句【课文讲解】I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能够跟着起舞的音乐。【剖析】 1）这是一个定语从句。关系代词that可以用which替换。也可以省略。2)dance to连用表示“跟着舞曲跳”。【拓展】 当先行词指物的时候,关系代词还可以用which。指人的时候用who。Over the years,weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.这些年我们看到了很多有着奇特名字乐团的兴亡。【剖析】 1）句子的主体是一个宾语从句,主句为weve seen,从句为musical groups with pretty strange names come and go。2）with strange names 介词短语作定语。【拓展】 由with构成的主语,真正的主语的是with 以前的名词。后面动词的变化与前面的名词保持一致。Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film.我不敢确定能期望什么,因为我从没有看过印度电影。【剖析】 1）这是一个含有不定式作宾语的状语从句,主句是Im not sure,宾语是what to expect。2）because Ive never seen an Indian film是原因状语从句。【拓展】 不定式作宾语还可以跟其他的疑问代词连用。But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried,like French fries.但我不喜欢吃太多的油炸食物,像炸薯条。【剖析】 1）可以从从两部分理解这句话,第一部分But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried是一个定语从句。先行词是food,关系代词是that。2）like French fries介词短语,表示列举。【拓展】 such as 也可表示列举。【典型考题】1.I like to live in a house is big and bright.A.that B.who C.how D.why思路解析：本题考查定语从句关系连词的选用。题中的先行词是a house,当先行词是物时，关系代词可用that或which,所以选A。2.The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which思路解析：本句是一个含定语从句的主从复合句，定语从句的先行词是the young lady,则其关系代词应用指人的who(m)或that,所以本题选C。3.Can you describe ?A.what your friend is like B.how your friend is likeC.what does your friend look like D.how your friend looks like思路解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中使用陈述句语序，且连接词what作介词like的逻辑宾语，符合要求的选项为A项。考生易受汉语表述习惯“你的朋友长得怎么样？”的影响，而吴选B项或D项。绿色通道：too many,too much和much too的区别。要分清这三个词组,关键看最后的单词,too many看many,many修饰可数名词复数,too many 也是修饰可数名词复数；too much看much,much修饰不可数名词,too much 也是修饰不可数名词；much too看too,too修饰形容词、副词,所以much too 修饰形容词、副词。像这样的词组还有how many,how much。4. Do you know the man Tom?A.call B.calling C.called D.to call思路解析：the man 与call是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动，意思是“被人叫做Tom的人”。答案：C黑色陷井：本题学生容易在calling 与to call上出错,很多同学看见calling就想起了现在分词短语作状语,却忽视了被动的关系；选to call是觉得该用不定式连接两个动词。绿色通道：原题中的called还可以用named 来代替。如：The man named Peter is my uncle.那个叫彼得的人是我的叔叔。5. He is the only man has this book.A.who B.which C.that D.whom思路解析：定语从句中,先行词为人,关系代词可以用who也可以用that,但是,先行词被the only/the very/the same 修饰时,关系代词只能用that。答案：C【语法详解】定语从句在句中作定语,修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。下面是关系代词who,whom,that和which的用法。who和whom 修饰人Do you know the girl who is singing?你认识那个正在唱歌的女孩吗？He is the child whom (who）we are looking for.他就是那个我们正在找的孩子。注：上面例句中,关系代词who在从句中作主语,先行词是the girl。关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,先行词是the child,此时英语口语中常用who代替whom。which 代表事物This is the computer which I want to buy.这就是我想要买的那台电脑。My mother told me a story which moved me deeply.我的妈妈告诉了我一个故事,这个故事深深地打动了我。注：上面例句中,关系代词which在从句中分别作宾语,主语,先行词分别是the computer,a story。that 代表人和事物He did lots of work that was important.他做了很多重要的工作。He is the man that can help you.他就是那个能帮你的人。注：that既可代表人也可代表物。在第一句中指物,在第二句中指人。特别提示：1)代表人时who比that用的多一些,在代表事物时,that比which用的多一些,在带anything,all,much,the same,the only,the very,the first（second.last）等词的句子中,多用that,不用which。如：Tom never took anything that didnt belong to him.汤姆从来不拿不属于他的东西。All is fish that comes to net.进网的都是鱼。2)当先行词是人和物时,既不能用who（m）,也不能用which,要用that。如：The bus ran over a student and his dog that were just crossing the street。公共汽车压死一个正在横穿马路的工人和他的狗。【中考连线】1. -Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. where D. who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。2.The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。3.-Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?-He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。4.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。同步测试题一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. My father likes French food, while my mother prefers _ food. (Italy)2. Kevin is _ in stamp collection. (interest)3. Look at these _! I took them in Paris. (photo)4. Are there many _ students in your university? (India)5. We will consider your _ later. (suggest)6. As is _ to all, the earth is round. (know)7. There will be a Chinese painting _ in the national museum next week. (exhibit)8. We had a great time with the _in this village. (fisherman)9. In your spare time, what do you like for _ besides watching TV? (entertain)10. Gu Changwei is one of the top _ in China. (photograph)二、单项选择1. I prefer watching TV to _ music every day.A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening2. Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom3. My money is not the only thing _ is missing.A. which B. that C. who D. whose4. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. who B. that C. which D. whose5. Do you know what _?A. his favourite song is B. is his favourite song C. his favourite song D. his most favourite song is6. I like the music that I can sing _.A. along and B. along with C. with D. along7. I like this kind of music that I can dance _.A. to B. in C. with D. along8. The story reminded me _ an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. at D. on9. No matter what you do, you cant change the situation.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. what ever10. Beijing is one of the _ in the world today.A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities11. I mean _ class meeting on Monday afternoon.A. have B. to have C. having D. to having12. Mary sings English songs well and _.A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Janes does D. so does Jane13. I didnt know _.A.where does he live B. where do he lives C. where he lives D. where he lived14. What the boy said sounds _.A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning15. I feel my heart _ fast now.A. beated B. beating C. beat D. to beat三、用方框中适当短语完成句子。at the moment, for a moment, in time, on time, hurry up, hurry over, make mistakes, make problems, hear from, hear of1. One of my classmates was very glad to _ Bill Clinton.2. The policeman arrived just _ to save the boy.3. This book is very popular with the students _.4. When the doctors learned about the accident, they _ to the spot.5. People who are watching football games sometimes _. They might fight with each other.四、完成对话。Man: What do you think of the speeches?Woman: I learned a lot about international business.Man: Is this your first meeting?Woman: Yes, it is. 1_ Im Marie Pirelli. Please call me Marie.Man: OkayMarie. My name is Mayumi Yamada.Woman: 2_ I didnt catch your first name.Man: Its Mayumi. 3_Woman: I m with Coca-Cola. 4_Man: I work for the Sony Corporation.1. A. Where are you from? B. Whats your name? C. Its very nice to meet you. D. its a nice day.2. A. Nice to see you again. B. Im sorry. C. What a strange name! D. Im happy.3. A. Who do you talk with? B. What company do you work for? C. Where is your company? D. When did you start to work there?4. A. How are you? B. How much is it? C. How do you do? D. How about you?五、按照要求写句子。1. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句）_ 2. She is the tallest girl in her class. She can play the violin.（合成一句）_ 3. Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句）_ 4. We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister.（合成一句）_ 5. She was ill, but she still went on working.（改为同义句）_ she was ill, she still went on working.6. The mother told her son, “Dont read in the bed.”（改为简单句）The mother _ her son _ _ read in the bed.7. They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句）They _ this kind of fruit _ _ that kind.8. They have just had some sandwiches.（对划线部分提问）_9. How about the book?（改为同义句）What do you _ _ the book?10. I didnt know how I could repair the bike.（改为简单句）I didnt know _ _ repair the bike.六、完成句子。1. Tom的确在这场篮球赛中表现出色。Tom _ in this basketball match.2. 她喜欢能够一起舞起来的快歌。She likes music _.3. 我有一个月没收到我澳大利亚亚笔友的来信了。_4. 王叔叔教我们如何修自行车。Uncle Wang teaches us _.5. 妈妈脸上露出了满意的笑容。Mother _ on her face.6. 这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。This building _.7. 你对这部新影片有什么看法？What do you _ of the new film?8. 这顶帽子非常适合您，女士！This hat _, madam!9. 导演正在为他们的新影片寻找一位女演员。The director _ for his new film.10. 快，电影已经开演约十分钟了。Hurry up! The film _ for about ten minutes.七、完形填空 Concordes BirthdayCONCORDE, the worlds fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 1_ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 2_ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to 3_ together on the project. The plane 4_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of 5_. This means that it 6_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 78 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is 7_ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. 8_ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour 9_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airway 10_ the most. They each have seven planes.1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off2. A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight 3. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish4. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost5. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout6. A. spends B. takes C. covers D. travels7. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal8. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline9. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early10. A. build B. make C. sell D. own八、阅读理解。The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talked to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as our “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The office said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the office, of course, got angry.“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “No mean Yes here!”1.An Indian would shake his head when _.A. he didnt want to do anything B. he agreed with others C. he talked to others D. other people were wrong2.The foreign officer was surprised that _.A. the driver could not understand him B. the driver refused his orderC. the driver drove him to another place D. the driver shook his head as he said, “Yes”The sentence “No mean Yes here!” means _. A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaningB. Indians dont say No when they dont agree with each otherC. there is no difference between Yes and No D. We shake our heads to say No, not Yes as Indians doIndia is _. A. a developed country B. in America C. next to Australia D. to the southwest of ChinaWhich of the following sentences isnt tru