建筑工程学词汇(涉外项目员工必看).docx

建筑工程学词汇Top International Engineering(Malaysia)SDN.BHD 华山国际工程（马来西亚）有限公司You贵方We我方Part A甲方Part B 乙方The first part甲方The second part 乙方The two parties （甲、乙）双方The two sides（甲、乙）双方PAM Contract 2006(with Quantities)马来西亚建筑行业合同范本（马来西亚建筑师研究所提供的建筑行业标准合同条件第2006年版本）LON: letter of nomination LOA:letter of Acceptance颁发中标函NOC无异议证书Pricing and tender price定价方法与投标报价QS consultant 造价顾问C&S consultant 结构顾问M&E 机电C&S土建Architect建筑Client 业主Date:17th SEP.2015首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing布置图 layout of .地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcementroof drainage 屋面排水frame框架reinforced insitu concrete现浇混凝土shear wall剪力墙staircase walls 楼梯墙lift walls 电梯墙floor beams 地梁plain mild steel bar reinforcement 普通低碳钢筋transfer beams 转换梁high tensile steel bar reinforcement高强度钢筋sawn formwork 锯模板vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的strutting 加固transfer slabs 转换板waterproofing 防水asphalt 沥青steel fabric 钢筋网reference 参考curve on plan曲面concrete parapet walls混凝土护栏specification 规格recommendation 推荐，建议manufacturer 制造商，厂商rainwater downpipe 雨水落水管steps and staircases 台阶和楼梯undercut 底切riser 竖版welded 焊接 bolted 螺栓cement 水泥 mortar 泥浆tread 踏板stair baluster and handrail 楼梯栏杆和扶手stiffener 加强筋clay bricks 粘合砖stainless steel 不锈钢external walls 外墙 internal内墙plasticiser 增塑剂lintels 过梁lightweight blockwall 轻质砌块墙certificate of conformity 合格证trench 沟渠 backfill 回填concrete grade 混凝土标号mass concrete 大体积混凝土Reinforcement detailing钢筋翻样excavation 挖掘unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明expansion joint 伸缩缝asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土base course 基层，路面下层，承重层桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer沥青漆 asphalt paint防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl esterAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene给排水 water supply and drainage工艺 process technology管道 piping钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipeBricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand刷浆 lime washCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectare牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost单价 unit rate概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstructionMelting building熔炼车间Forming building成形车间Annealing building 高温退火车间Mixing plant 原料搅拌间Milling room 碾磨间Batch house 配料间Damp proof 防潮湿Sundries 杂物Galvanized mild Mild steel angle 镀锌低碳角钢Termite treatment 白蚁治疗Stairwall roof framing楼梯井顶框架Universal beam 通用梁（工字钢）Crane beam 吊车梁Apply (v.)涂Fired rated vermiculite 耐火蛭石Lipped channel 卷边槽钢（属于通用冷弯开口型钢）Lipped channel wall girts卷边槽钢墙梁Lipped channel column 卷边槽钢柱Lipped angle column卷边角钢柱Purlin 檩条Ceiling board 天花板Inspection hole检查孔Block wall砌块墙Rendered wall抹灰墙Gypsum board, plaster board 石膏板墙Bearing wall 承重墙Brick wall without plastering 清水砖墙Fire wall 防火墙Coping 压顶Cavity wall 空心墙Hollow brick wall 空心墙砖Sunshade 遮阳板吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceilingManhole 人孔Metal cladding 金属镀层Fire rated composite door 防火复合门intumescent strip膨胀条Heavy duty stainless steel 重型不锈钢Hinge 铰链Metal pair door 金属双开门Ironmongery 五金Roller shutter door卷帘门Wood float木抹子Wall finishes 墙装修Plainface 平面 plasterwork 涂料工程Floor finishes 地面装修Steel trowel钢抹子Tabulate 列表Homogeneous tile同类砖Hardener 硬化剂Epoxy paint环氧漆Floor panel 地面地板Rail 栏杆Corbel 牛腿Coloured bond有色粘合剂Timber door 木门Hoisting起重，升吊Nut 螺帽（母）Circle hollow section环形空心管Cast into concrete 铸成混凝土Fabrication 装配Site bolting现场筛选Bracing支柱Ceiling support framing 顶棚支撑框架Sand blast 喷砂Touch up 润色，涂色Priming coat 底涂层Soffit of beam拱腹Capping beam 压顶梁Rod U bars U型钢Encasement column 箱柱Steel lap钢圈Stirrup 箍筋Upstand 竖柱Corbel 枕梁Water stop 水密装置Hardcore 硬底层Gradient 坡度Crossfalls 横向坡度Consolidated thickness 夯实厚度Column stump桩柱Plinth 底座边Floor hardener 地面硬化剂Bituminous 沥青的Waterproofing membrane system 防水层Retaining wall挡土墙Pilecap 桩帽Bitumen 沥青Bituminous felt damp proof course 沥青防水层Hot bitumen 热沥青R.C. 钢混Crystallization Admixture Waterproofing 渗透结晶型防水Fillet 平缘，木摺（建）Blinding垫层Notch 凹槽， 槽口，切口Non-slip tile防滑砖suspended ground slab 悬浮地板Non-suspended ground slab 非悬浮地板Super-hard wearing-resistant concrete ground slab 超耐磨混凝土地坪Line of level 水准线Hoist 升降机Tolerance 容许偏差，公差Fog spray 喷雾剂Horizontal control 平面控制Vertical control 垂直控制Shoring with sheet piles 用板砖支撑Braced支撑，撑牢，固定Slipforms滑动模板Extrusion device挤压装置Surying 测试学、Stakeout vt/n.（道路）放样；定线；把.立标标出Barometric leveling气压高程测量Component part组装构件Tolerance margin 容许界限Foundation trench 基槽Foundation pit基坑Foundation base基础底面Foundation bed 基础垫层Subsoil water地下水Diameter直径Fire hydrant 消防栓Tee junction 三通连接Sluice value闸式阀Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Scour valve 排沙阀Cast iron double outlet pillar hydrant 铸铁双喷头圆筒式消防栓Precast valve chamber 预制阀室collar joints轴环接头compacted sand base压实沙基土remainder load剩余荷载ram 填塞trim sides平整两侧steel fabric reinforcement 网状钢筋bedding 基床precast concrete manhole预制混凝土检查井manhole cover井盖locking device闭锁装置heavy duty ductile iron frame 重型柔性铁架Coal tar epoxy环氧煤焦油Thick lean cementitious blinding 填充道路层孔的细石屑sulphate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥high alumina cement 高铝水泥benching管道定边坡hacking 码砖bakau pile红木桩pitch 节距plumber 水管工Accessories配件Reinstate 复原Box culvert函渠Grade (n.)坡度Asphaltic concrete wearing course 沥青混凝土磨耗层Premix 预混Crusher 碎石机Pedestrian walkway 步行道Road kerbs and gully路缘石和排水沟Hot dipped galvanized mild steel grating 热浸镀锌软钢光栅Scupper pipes排水管Thermoplastic road热塑性路漆Double slab 双层板Site agent工地总管Podium building裙楼Handover work交接工作Locating datum pile定位基准桩Memo 工作联系单Integral deflection整体偏移Embedded reinforcement/bar预埋钢筋 GLC 腾跃公司Survey consultant 测量顾问Reexamination of the datum point along seaside复核海边基准点Quarter工人宿舍Previous contractor 前期施工单位CSCEC中建二局Re-embedding 另行植筋Reserved un-concreting slab预留未浇底板Uneven板面不平Accelerate加快No less than 20 days 至少20天Machinery&tools 机具Manpower 劳动力Cross working method穿插作业安排Sludge泥渣Starter bars 预留搭接钢筋Overlapping length搭接长度Construction joint 施工缝Water stop止水带Laitance 水泥浆Overlapping length 搭接长度Discrepancy不符Custody 监管Outbreak of hostilities战争爆发Antiquities 古遗址Adjudication and arbitration 判决和仲裁Mediation 调解Set-off突出部Governing law适用法律Quantity surveyor 建筑估料师Specialist Consultant 专家顾问Architects Instruction(AI)建筑师指令Confirmation of Architects Instruction (CAI)建筑师指令确认NCR不符合要求报告EIA环境影响评价报告CEMP施工环境管理计划Management of Safety,Security and Environment 健康、安全与环境管理Relevant correspondence往来函件Preparation 制定Suspension 停工Test on Completion 竣工检验Employers taking over雇主接收Taking-over certificate接收证书Project Organization Chart项目组织结构图Custody 照管Levels and Setting out of the works 工程放线及标准Royalties 版税Levies 征税Enclosure 围墙Shoplot商铺Client发包人/业主Regulation 条例Ordinance附例Components and parts checklist构配件报审表Review opinions 审查意见Quality control inspection 质量监控Specification 规格型号Handling time进场时间Factory certificate出厂证明Recheck report code复检报告编号Part to use 使用部位Remarks 备注Electric Statistic 用电统计表Factor 变比TNB TEMP CHRG临电额外缴纳Renewable energy fund 再生能源基金Schedules of additional information附加资料表Information data资料数据Finalize 把.最终定下来Acknowledgment of receipt收悉通知，回执Fixed lump sum 固定总价Provision规定或条款Warehouse仓库Procurement 采购Open-ended未列限额的Be referred to as被称为General contractors 总承包商Specialty contractor专业承包商Public works市政工程Fabrication and erection加工与安装Overdue delivery逾期交付Variation and adjustment 变更和调整confidentiality undertaking保证保密Breakdown 明细表Payment due to contractor应付承包商的款项Acknowledgment 回执；收悉通知For the attention of收信人，由.处理Fluctuating price浮动价格Cost overrun费用超支Provision规定，条款Separate/Divided contract分项发包合同Assign 转让The scope for guaranteed maintenance and repair 质量保证范围Offset 补偿或弥补EPC:Engineer-Procure-Construct设计-采购-施工Claims, disputes and arbitration 索赔，争端和仲裁Labor disputes劳务纠纷Marginal words旁注As the case may be视情况而定Withhold 扣留Jurisdiction 管辖权Schedule 资料表Ambiguity n. 含糊不清；歧义Discrepancy 差异，不一致Clarification 澄清Enter into a contract agreement 签订合同协议Assignment转让Care and Supply of document 文件的照管和提供Demolish 拆除As envisaged by the contract 如合同所想的Custom duties 海关税Stamp duties印花税Joint and Several Liability 共同义务与各自责任Sample Contract 合同实例A contract for Leasing of equipment设备租赁合同Land reclamation works土地回填工程Mobilization进场Demobilization退场Deduction 扣除额Pro rata按比例的Registration 注册证Operators license操作执照Purchase contract 订货合同Handing-over移交Anchor 锚具，锚固件，锚桩Bolt 螺栓Nut螺母Washer 垫片，垫圈，垫板Template 垫板，垫块Resin grout树脂灰浆Customs duty fees关税税费Warranty period 维修期Anchorage n.紧固件，锚固Municipality n.市政当局，In duplicate 一式两份Periodic maintenance service免费定期保养 Notwithstanding 尽管，虽然Subject to 须经过，有待于，依据，依照；以.为准；以.为条件Without prejudice to 在不损害.的条件下；在不影响.的情况下；Unless otherwise除非Unless otherwise stated除非另有说明Unless otherwise specified/stipulated/provided除非另有规定Unless otherwise agreed 除非另有协议Expect otherwise除非In witness whereof 特此证明/以兹证明Know all men by these presents that根据本文件，特此宣布，.特此证明Including but not limited to 包括，但不限于Provided that 如果It is provided that 规定The undersigned(本）文末签名者At ones sole discretion 由某人自行决定To the extent that达到这样的程度（范围）；在这样的条件下Save prep./conj. 除.以外，只是Save as aforesaid 除上述情况而外Less prep.减去，扣除，不计For the purpose of就.而言The same指代前面所述的“物”或“事”DAB争端裁决委员会Seller/Vendor/vender卖方Gregorian calendar公历，阳历Particular conditions专用条款Sub-letting 转包，分包Against receipt 凭收据Subject to 根据，依据，按照Operators license 操作执照Comment 评论，评估Review and approval 审批Shipment 装运Penalty for default 违约罚款The first installment 第一次Discrete 分离的，独立的Premium 保险费Contingency n. 意外事故，意外事件Accidental injury to workers 工人意外伤害险Policy 险单May well 有可能Hazard n. 风险，危险Vehicle insurance 运输车辆保险Erection All risks insurance 安装全险保险ALOP（Advance Loss Of Profits of Insurance)利润预损保险Insurance claims 保险索赔In the due course及时地Response from insurer保险公司的回复As applicable 根据适用情况而定Replacement value重置费用Performance certificate履约证书Removal of debris清除残骸费Base date 基准日期With supporting particulars 附上详细的证明材料To be deemed to have done sth. 被认为已经做了某事Disease疾病Replacement cost 重置成本Loss payee损失受偿人Endorsement 签注Reiterate 重申variation order 变更命令Shovel 挖土机Chassis底盘Wheel loader 轮式装载机Public liability insurance policy 公共责任保险单Penetration 穿透Recess 凹槽Chase 暗槽Other than 除了Surety bond担保书Expire 过期Performance security 履约担保Offer 报价Notary public公证人Withdraw 撤回，取回Release v.释放，终止，解除合同R.E.（resident engineer)驻地咨询工程师Evaluation估价Omission 删减Details 详图Rates and sums to bear proper relation to work described 费率与金额与所述工程相符On-cost间接成本，间接费用Constructional plant and equipment 施工机械和设备License sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事Concrete-face closure收面Work scope工作范围Traverse transportation横向运输Steel loading钢筋卸车Steel wastage钢筋的损耗率Stacking 堆码Scaffolding materials 架体材料Manual and mechanical cutting 人工、机械切割Uncompleted products半成品Careful protection 保护好Works in different sections 相关施工段Morties . 榫眼CRA 一切险WC 工人赔偿险In tent 意图上，就目的而言Subject only to 只能根据Principal 委托人Withdraw 撤回，取消Advancement payment预付款CHRA 化学健康危害评估Health hazard issues 危害健康的事宜Noise assessor噪音评估员Residue剩余物Concrete surround to Existing pipes or ducts现有管道的混凝提外包垫层Pavements路面Daywork 计日工作Gulley排水沟Manhole人孔Hydrant给水栓Kerbs 路缘石Level （标高）Ground survey地面测量，地形测量BM=benchmark水准基点Closed transverse闭合导线Closing line闭合线Coordinate 坐标Horizontal control point平面控制点Level surface水准面Line of sight视线Slope distance斜距Vertical control point高程控制点Electronic total station电子全站仪Level theodolite水准经纬仪Level tube水准管Sight rod标杆Tripod三脚架Water supply and sewerage drawing （plumbing drawing)给水排水图纸Method statement 施工方案Implementation schedule 执行进度Excavation for the foundation 基础开挖Place structural fill an