英语教师课堂用语以及一些日常用语.doc

英语教师课堂用语以及一些日常用语Beginning a class ( 开始上课）1. Lets start class. =Its time for class. 上课2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们老师们,早晨好下午好4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立请坐5.Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗?7. Is anyone anybody absent? 有人缺席吗?8. Whos absent? 谁没来?9. Lets begin our class. 咱们上课吧.10. Well start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课.11. What day is it today? 今天星期几?12. Whats the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?In Class ( 课堂上）13.Lets begin a new lesson.。 们开始学新课.14. Well learn something new .我们讲学新知识.15. Lets learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词句子16. Lets review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容.17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗?18. Start. 开始19. All together.大家一起来.20. Read all together now.大家一起读.21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正.22. Stop talking. dont talk.不许说话.23. Be quiet, please.请安静.24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？29. Is that clear？ 听清楚了吗？30. Listen, please.请听。31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。34. Look carefully.仔细看。35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板幻灯片。36. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。37. Can you spell the word.? 你能拼读这个单词吗？38. Spell the word., please.请拼读这个单词。39. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写发音。40. Say after me, please.请跟我说。41. Read after me, please.请跟我读。42. Try to keep up with me, please.请跟我学。43. Please say it again.请再说一遍。44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.请再作一次。45. Whos going to . ?谁准备.?46. Who wants to.? 谁想要.?47. Please come to the front.请到前面来。48. In pairs, please.请两人一组练习。49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组练习50. Any volunteers？有谁自愿做这件事吗？51. Lets do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = Its your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来53. Next, please.请下一个。54. Now ( you) do the same.现在你做同一个。55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.请举手。56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手。57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它们译成汉语。英语。58. In English, please.请用英语。59. Whats this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语汉语怎么说？60. Please take out your books.请拿出你们的书。61. Please open your books to page.请打开书，翻到46页。62. Turn to page4.翻到第4页。63. Close your books ,please.请把书和上。64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.请读出这个字母单词句子。66. How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么读这个字母单词的音？67. Pardon? I cant hear you clearly. Louder, please.请原谅.我没能听清你的话请大点声。68. Please to back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。69. Who can help him/her? 谁能帮助他？70. Will you please help me? 请你帮助我好吗？71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer. 你能试一下吗？请再试一下72. Dont be afraid.别害怕。73. Dont be shy.别害羞。74. Think it over and try again.仔细想一下，再试。75. Try your best. / Do your best.尽力尽你最大努力。76. Lets have a dictation.咱们听写吧。77. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 这个是对还是错？这个正确吗？78. Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易难吗？79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此为止。80. Go on, please.请继续。81. Lets sing an English song.咱们产一首英文歌。82. Lets act. /Lets act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue? 然咱们表演表演对话。83. Who wants to be A? 谁想演A？84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.现在汤姆演A，我演B。85. Its your turn.轮到你了。86. Whose turn is it? 该轮到谁了？87. Wait your turn, please.请等等，就轮到你了。88.Stand in line.站成一排。89. Please get your things ready. 请把你的东西准备好。90. Please put away your things.请把你的东西收拾好。91. Practice the dialogue, please.请练习这个对话。92. Ask each other questions.互相问问题。93. Think it over.仔细想。94. This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B. 班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.COMMENTING(评论）95. good. Thank you.好的，谢谢。96, Right/ Thats right.对97. OK/ Thats OK.对98. Good. / very good.好非常好。99. Thats wrong.错了。100. Excellent. / Great. Well done.优秀太好了做得好。101. Youve done well.你做得很好。102. Im sure youll be even better next lesson/ next time. 我相信下节课下次你会做得更好。EXERCISES AND HOMEWORK.( 练习和作业）103.。 well do Exercises 1 and 2.我们将做练习一和练习二。104. For todays homework. say Hello to each other.今天的作业。 互相说：Hello。105.Do it orally before write it out.在写之前作口头练习。106. Write down the word twice.把这个单词抄写两遍。107. Do your best. (I ll do everything I can.)尽最大努力写好。108.Try your best.尽最大努力。I will do everything I can.109.Remember/Memorize these words.用心学好这些单词。110. Next time well have a dictation/ spelling test. 我们下次将举行听写拼写测验。DISMISSING TEH CLASS（下课）111.Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的作业交上来。112. The bell is ringing.铃声响了。113. There goes the bell.铃声响了114.Class is over.下课了。115. Time is up. Lets stop here.时间到了，就到这吧。116. Thats all for today.今天就到这。117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有问题，就来问我。118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再见下次见。USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN TEACHING（一般教学用语）119.Aim of education教育目的120.teaching plan(s)教学计划121. teaching principles教学原则122. syllabus.教学大纲123.classroom teaching.课堂教学124.on-site teaching.现场教学125.open class/ demonstration class.公开课观摩课教学126.A teaching summary.教学小结127.to help the student make up the lessons补课128.Teaching notes.教案129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教学目的和要求130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教学重点131. Difficult points.难点132.General review.总复习133. Answer key.标准答案134. to sit in on each others class. /to visit each others class.互相听课135. To prepare lessons.备课136. to prepare lessons together.集体备课137. to go over exam papers评阅试卷138. test/ quiz小测验139.midterm exam期中考试140. Final exam/term exam 期末考试141.Oral exam=spoken test .口试142. Written exam笔试143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam补考144.grade.分数145.excellent优秀146.good良147.average中148.fail劣149.English Contest.英语竞赛150. above average=good良 fail=poor.劣GREETINGS日常问候1. GOOD MORNING / AFTERNOON / EVENING2. Hello/ hiHow are you?3. Im fine. Thank you. Yourself?farewells 告别4. Goodbye bye see you later. / Tomorrow. See you see ya Good night.making telephone calls打电话5. Hello! May I speak to.? 6. Hold on, please. He isnt here right now.7. Im calling to tell / ask you.8. Goodbye.Thanks and responses感谢和应答9. Thank you very much.10. Thanks a lot.11. Many thanks / thanks for.12. Youre welcome. / thats all right.Wishes, congratulations and responses.祝愿、祝贺和应答13. Good luck.14. Best wishes to you. / have a good time. / Congratulations15. Thank ya.16. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas17. The same to you. Same to you.Apologies and responses.道歉和应答18. Can I help you? = what can I do for you? = would you like some.= how can I help you?19. Thanks. / That would be nice / fine/ thank you for your help. / Yes, please.20. No, thanks/ thank you. / thats very kind of you, but.TALKING ABOUT THE WEATHER.谈论天气21. Whats the weather like today? = Hows the weather in.?22. Its fine.SHOPPING.购物23. Can I help you with sth? = May/ can I help you?24. I want / Id like.25.ow much is it?26. How many / much do you want? 27. What color / size / kind / do you want?ASKING THE WAY AND RESPONSES问路和应答。28. Excuse me, wheres the mens / ladies room?29. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to.?30.How can I get to.?31.I dont know the way.32. Go down this street.33. Turn right/ left at the first / second crossing.34. Its about. Meters from here.ASKING THE TIME OR DATE AND REPONSES询问日期、时间和应答35. What day is it today?36. Whats the date today?37. Whats the time, please?38. Its Monday.39. Its Jan. 10th Its five oclockPROHIBITIONS AND WARNINGS禁止和警告40. You cant If you., you will.41. Take care! Be careful!SEEING THE DOCTOR看病42. Theres something wrong with. Ive got a cough. I feel bad/ sick. I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here43. Take this medicine three times a day. Nothing serious. Youll be all right/ well soon.LANGUAGE DIFFICULITIES处理交际中的语言障碍44. Pardon.45. Please say that again46. Please say that more slowly.47. What do you mean by.?48. Im sorry I cant follow you.49. Im sorry I only know a little English.50. Pardon me?!1 Lets get ready for class.准备上课。2 Im sorry Im late. /Excuse me for coming late.对不起，我迟到了。3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。4 Class begins.上课。5 Whos on duty today?今天谁值日？6 Is everyone here?都到齐了吗？7 Whos absent today?今天谁没来？8 What day is today?今天是星期几？9 Whats the date today? 今天是几号？10Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？11Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本，请发下去。12Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？13Open your books, please.请翻开书。14please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。15Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。16 No more talking, please. 请安静。17 Attention, please. 请注意。18 Lets have a dictation. 让我们来听写。19 Were going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。20 First lets have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？22 Do you have any questions?你们有问题吗？24 Let me see.让我看看/想想。25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。26 Raise your hands, please.请举手。27 Hands down.把手放下。28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？33 Lets read it together. Ready, go!大家齐声朗读，预备，起。34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？37 Are you through? 做完了吗？38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？45 Dont be nervous. 不要紧张。46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？47 Any volunteers?谁自愿回答？48 I beg your pardon?对不起，能再说一遍吗？49 Take it easy.请放心/别紧张。50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。51 Who wants to try?谁来试试？52 Come up to the front, please.请到前面来。53 Go back to your seat, please.请回座位。54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。55 Come on, youre almost there.来吧！你快（做/答）对了。56 Ill give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。57 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。58 Lets play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。59 Are you tired? Lets take a break.累了吗？休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。61 Take notes, please.请作笔记。62 Are you clear ? 明白了吗？63 Is that right /correct?那个正确吗？64 Can you find the mistakes?你能找出错误吗？65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？66 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？68 Yes. Youre right.对，你对了。69 Im sorry. Can you say that again?对不起，能再说一遍吗?70 Take your time. 慢慢来。71 Use your head. 动动脑筋。72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it?轮到谁了？74 Now youre going to read one by one.现在你们依次朗读。75 Whos next?接下来是谁？76 Youre next.接下来是你。77 Its your turn.轮到你了。78 Just hands. No voices.不要说，请举手。79 Do it on your own.自己做。80 From the very beginning. 从头开始。81 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。82 Stop here, please.请停下来。83 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。84 Heres your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。86 Please pass the exercise books to the front.请将练习本递到前面来。87 Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？88 Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。89 Come and see me after class. 课后找我。90 Watch me and Ill show you.看着我，我来演示。91 I want all of you to answer this question.我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。92 Thats all for the new lesson/ revision.1. Lets start now./Lets begin our class/lesson. 我们开始上课吧。 2. Sit down, please. 请坐下。 3. Whos on duty today? 今天谁值日？ 4. Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？ 5. Dont be late next time.下次别迟到。 6. Go back to your seat, please. 请回到你的座位。 7. Ready? /Are you ready?准备好了吗？ 8. Listen carefully, please.请听仔细了。 9. Listen to the tape recorder/the recording.请听录音。 10. In pairs, please.两人一组进行练习。 11.Lets do it one by one.我们一个一个地做。 12. Now you, please./Its your turn now.现在该你了。 13. Think it over and try again.仔细想想，再试一次。 14. Say/ Read after me, please.请跟着我说/读。 15. In English,please.请用英语回答。 16. Please take out your books.请把你们的书拿出来。 17. Please answer my question(s).请回答我的问题。 18. Please stop now./Stop now, please./Stop here,please.请停下来。 19. Stop talking./Stop talking now,please.请不要讲话了。 20. Time is up.下课时间到了。高校英语教师课堂常用语汇编(1). What to say when beginning a lesson 1. Now its time for us to have class.2. Is that the first bell or the second bell?3. There goes the bell. Now class begins.4. Now let me call the roll.5. Let me check up on you.6. Is anybody absent today?7. Everyone is here except Bill.(student on duty)8. Excuse me for being late, Mr.Smith.(A student)9. Why is Bill absent?10. Please come earlier next time.11. Now lets begin the new lesson.12. Please open your books and turn to page 9.13. Lets get down to some work.(2). What to say when announcing the teaching plan1. We are going to take up a new lesson today.2. Today well conduct the lesson in this way.3. To begin with, I want you to look at the dialogue on page 7.4. Before we take up the new lesson, we are going to review lesson 2.5. This is the 4th period on lesson 6. In this period well start with the revision of the first part of the text.6. The aim of this lesson is to teach the use of “some” and “any”.7. We shall have dictation first. Pay attention to the pronunciation and your handwriting.8. If we have time, well have a short quiz.9. Where did we stop/leave off last time?(3). What to say when teaching phonetics1. Notice how my tongue touches my teeth.2. This is a front/central/back vowel.3. Your lips should be spread/loosely spread/rounded.4. transcribe in phonetic symbols what you have heard.5. Youd better use the falling tone here.6. We must pay attention to sentence stress/sense groups/liaisons.7. Put some feeling into your reading.8. Your should not pause in the middle of a sense group.9. Youve read quite well except for one place10. Youve mispronounced the word Now listen to me carefully.11. Sayafter me.(4). what to say when teaching new words1. The word can be used either as a noun or a verb.2. Can you spell the word “blackboard”?3. What does the word “” mean?4. What does the “” stand for in the lesson?5. What is the implied meaning of the word “” in the context?6. Dont confuse the phrase “be used to” with “used to”.7. Can you distinguish/tell the difference between and?8. Can you think of any word to replace it?9. Please tell me what part of speech the word “”is.10. And do you know its adjective form?11. Now remember that the word “sheep” has the same form in the singular as in the plural.12. The phrase “look out” here has another meaning. Its a warming which means “be careful”.13. Please make a sentence with this phrase.14. Could you give the Chinese equivalent of the phrase?15. Give a synonym and an antonym for this word.16. Do you know another English word which means the same thing?(5). What to say when teaching the text1. Now the text. The short text is selected/ adapted from a short story/magazine/novel etc.2. I shall tell you something about the authors life.3. I shall give you the general idea of the text.4. Well read this paragraph first and then explain the difficult sentences.5. Please analyze the second sentence in paragraph 2.6. Can you paraphrase this sentence?7. Can you retell this sentence in a way easy to understand?8. I think it can be understood from the context.9. Now Ill read the text once more. Please listen carefully.10. Dont hesitate to ask me, if anything is not clear.11. Whats the function of the clause introduced by “that” in this complex sentence?12. These two sentences are the same in form but different in function.13. Whats your impression of the story?14. Raise your hand if you cant follow me.15. Say something about what you have learned from(about)the hero.(6). What to say when teaching grammar1. You should have used the future tense, not the present.2. The definite article has been left out here.3. You should not have made such a serious mistake.4. The predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and number.5. Lets not forget the sequence tense.6. Point out the subject / the predicate / the object / the adverbial, etc.7. The first letter of a proper noun must be capitalized.8. what kind of verb is “get” here?9. Its a link verb.10. Do not be confused about the usage of the past tense and the present perfect tense.11. Please