初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集 (1).doc

2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集英语学习 2010-10-21 19:44:33 阅读71 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，ask，cant wait ，decide，expect，fail，happen，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wish，help(to可省略)，【速记口诀】三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”； “设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。【妙语诠释】 三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse “设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：allow，avoid，consider，discuss，enjoy，feel like，finish，practice，imagine，mind，miss，stand(忍受)，suggest，give up ，keep(on)，look forward to，pay attention to，be busy ，be worth ，cant help ，put off ，have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) ，have fun (in) ，have a good time (in) /have a hard time (in) 初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，preferbegin，start.【注意】begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.二、有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：1remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.2mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要；mean doing：意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry I didnt mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class.3stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.4try：try to do，努力，试图干事；try doing：试着干事。例如：They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.5. want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over (=to be thought over).6. go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语） 例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.After writing the composition he went on to work out his maths problems.7.动词advise，allow，permitd后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。 例如：The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. （放弃）She doesnt allow (permit) smoking in her room.（允许）8. be（get）used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做；used to do 过去常常做9. cant help doing情不自禁做；cant help to do不能帮助做1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事1.Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.Keep/keep on/carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 注意：keep+adj. 保持状态（是连系动词）3.feel like doing sth. = want to do = .would like to do Sth 想要做某事4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5.Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6.Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7.What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?8.Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人 9.Mind doing sth. 介意作某事10.Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth被用来作某事11.Sb +Spend (in) doing Sth. 谁花时间作某时12.Be/get busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 13.Finish doing sth. 作完某时14.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢而不 15.Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事16.Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事17.continue /till/finish/consider/start+ doing,继续/一直/完成/认为干/开始干.18. be afraid /terrfied of +doing 害怕.干.19.look forward to + doing 盼望干20.Pay attention to + doing 注意干 21.be/get used to+ doing习惯于干22make a contrubation to + doing致力于干/为.作贡献. 其它介词后动词都是+V-ing ,特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式be/get busy (with ) +v-ing忙于干 ,spend .(on) +V-ing在方面花钱/时间干中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结 1 常接doing 结构的有by doing 通过做be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣be terrified/afraid of doing 害怕做instead of doing 取代做have a chance of achieving ones dream 有机会实现梦想what/how about doing 做某事如何be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth 做某事做得很好look forward to doing 期望做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事cant help doing 忍不住做某事stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事end up doing 结束做give up doing 放弃做practice doing 练习做某事have trouble/problem doing 做某事有困难have fun doing 做某事有趣enjoy doing 喜欢做某事like doing 喜欢做某事finish doing 做完某事mind doing 介意做某事consider doing 考虑做某事spend time doing 花时间做某事stop doing 停止做某事see sb. doing 看见某人正做某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正做某事prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事put off doing 推迟做某事feel like doing 想要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事forget doing 忘了做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事There must be teenagers having fun 肯定是孩子们在玩2 常接不定式to do 结构的有decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do 决定做某事pretend to do/not to do 假装做/不做would like/want to do 想要做plan to do 计划做某事stop to do 停下来做某事try to do 试着做某事try/do ones best to do 尽力做某事remember/forget to do 记得/忘记去做某事wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事cant wait to do 迫不及待地做某事invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事ask/tell/allow sb. to do 请/告诉/允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事be made to do 被迫做