广东省2013届高三英语一轮综合训练(9).doc

（九）二语言知识及应用（共三节）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列题目，从A、B、C、D中选出一个正确的选项，在答题卷中将相应的字母涂黑。21. -I will not come here tomorrow. - _to me, because I dont care.A. It doesnt make any difference B. It makes much differenceC. It doesnt make no difference D. It makes a difference22. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about23. Luckily, in the coal mine accident the twenty workers found _ underground were saved at last. A. to be trapped B. trapped C. being trapped D. having been trapped24. Was it in 1998_ he was still at middle school _ this boy became expert at computer? A. that, where B. when, where C.in which, in which D. when, that25.It was _ hundreds of people looked lost in it.A. so large a room that B. so a large room that C. such large a room that D. a such large room that26. The young man rushed out of the room, _ into his car and started it hurriedly, _ to get to the hospital as soon as possible. A. got; hoped B. getting; and hoped C. got; hoping D. getting; hoped27. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand28. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken29. I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay at home and watch TV instead? _You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great! B. Why me! C. Come on! D. Not at all!30. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.A intentionB attemptC purposeD desire31. The doctor becomes _ each time he save a child _ to the infectious disease.A. inspired, exposed B. inspiring, being exposedC. inspiring exposing D. inspired, having exposed32. -He looks very hot and dry. - So _ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you33. -You ought to have called me last night. -Yes, I know I _.A. ought to B. have to C. should have D. must have34. It is no good _ too much fried chicken.A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. having eaten35. _ is reported in the newspapers, more than two hundred people in Wenzhou are preparing to join in 2008 Olympic volunteers. A. It B. As C. That D. What 36. They were shown around the library, after _ to the labs.A. having led B. had been led C. having been led D. being led.37. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told38. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked39. The WTO can not live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though40. Carelessness is obviously bad because it always _ failure, but _ failure can teach us a good lesson. A. results from, on the one hand B. results in, in the other handC. lies in, in the other hand D. leads to, on the other hand 第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从4150各题所给的(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Being alone in outer space can be frighteningThat is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 41 They were also in constant communication with people on the earth 42 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being aloneThis is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyagesIt will also happen on 43 space flights in the futureWill there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyagesThey have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 44 isWhen men are 45 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasyEveryone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptableIn the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 46 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 47 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacyWhen people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situationThat means that they are under an unusual amount of 48 or stressPeople who are well-adjusted are able to 49 stress situations better than othersThat is one reason why so much care is taken in 50 our astronautsThese men undergo a long period of testing and trainingOne of the things tested is their behavior under stress41Atired Basleep Cconscious Dbusy42ASo far BAfter all CHowever DTherefore43Along Bfast Cdangerous Ddirect44Afuel Bentertainment Cadjustment Dhealth45Ashut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up46Apleasing Bannoying Ccommon Dvaluable47Anoisy Balone Cpersonal Dsociable48Aemphasis Bconflict Cpower Dpressure49Ahandle Bcreate Caffect Dinvestigate50Abecoming Bchoosing Cordering Dpromoting二 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每题2分, 满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，理解其含义，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human Being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954. What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who doesnt know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learnt swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal doesnt. Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam（堵塞） if the operator typed too fast.These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.I used a snake in my workshops for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes are slippery and slimy and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change?51. In the authors opinion, if a person in deep water doesnt know how to swim, he will drown because_A. he is afraid of water. B .he believes he will drown.B. he hasnt learnt to swim before. C .he dont want to live in the world.52. According to the passage, the way the letters organized on your keyboard is to _A. save more space B. satisfy the operatorC. reduce ones typing speed D increase ones typing speed53. The authors experiment shows that_A. snakes are dry and clean B. snakes can be caught easilyC. snakes are slimy and poisonous D. snakes in India arent poisonous54. According to the passage, we know that_ A. students from India have unrealistic beliefs on how to live a better life B. an animal who hasnt learnt how to swim will drown if you put it in pond. C. most people dont like the order the letters are arranged on your keyboardD. Roger Banister was the first person who ran a mile in less than four minutes.55. The main idea of this passage should be that_A. beliefs are very powerful. B. Beliefs make us seem stupidC. Changing your beliefs now is necessary D. People should always believe in themselves.BWhen Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachersFor her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, shes been named national teacher of the yearPrincipal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new musicWhen students were reading SEHintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the bookThen they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the bookPeterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the bookThe honor means a lot to residents of Granite FoilsIts inspiring to know that people from small towns even win national honorsAs national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more years outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for educationShe said its essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day56The underlined word “ daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _Adiscouraging Binteresting Ccreative Dunbearable 57When Peterson began her teaching career, _Amusic was a focus of learning in most schools Bthe environment was favorable to music teaching Cthe school lacked teaching facilities for music Dsupport for music programs was unavailable 58What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award? AShe concerned herself with current social problemsBShe motivated students to learn music with her creativityCShe has taught music at the elementary school for 22 yearsDShe made great efforts to amuse students interest in literature59Which of the following is an example of Petersons way of teaching music? AShe wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justiceBShe made use of the contents of other classes in her teachingCShe organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunesDShe helped students compose songs by themselves60In Petersons opinion, _Aart music and PE classes are all important Bmore subjects should be offered to students Cstudents should be motivated to attend art classes Darts education is more important than other subjectsCWhen We speak and when we write we represent ideas and feelings with wordsIn painting, ideas and feelings are presented by paint，by color，shape and line，etcPainting is language There are many different languages in the worldThere are the traditional languages of the many countries and cultures，and there are the special languages of scientists，sports lovers and othersThere are just as many styles of painting in the worldIn the National Gallery in London there are about 450 pictures，painted at different periods in history and by very different people，so many of these are very different from each other We have to learn to understand and to speak a languageIn the same way，we have to learn to understand a style of painting before we can begin to appreciate all its qualities and what the artist is trying to say to usBabies have to learn to see and then learn to understand what they seeSeeing and understanding are not like breathing！They are not instinctiveWhen blind people have an operation in hospital they have to learn to seeAt first everything is just a wild pattern of colors and lightThey have to see the information which tells them about how near objects areThey have to learn to associate the shape of cat with what they have previously known through sound，touch and smellWe are learning to see all the timeSomeone who is learning to drive a car may see as much as the other road users，but he may not understand what is important，An experienced car driver has learnt to understand what he or she sees6IWhat is the main idea in the first paragraph?AThere are many pictures in the National GalleryBThere are many different languages in the worldCPainting is language w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mDPainting and language are different62“Painting is Language”because Ain paintings，ideas and feelings are represented by words Bpainting can be used to represent ideas and feelings in the same way as a language doesCpainting represents the history of languageDthere are as many pictures in the world as languages63Before we begin to appreciate a picture，we have to A1earn to understand the way of painting it B1earn to speak a languageC1earn to see the world D1earn to paint a picture64The underlined wordinstinctive”mean Aimaginative Bnatural born Cimportant Dspecial65Which of the following is NOT true?ASeeing is as important as understandingBBabies understand what they see after they learn to see CBefore operation the blind people know a cat through sound，touch and smellDAn experienced car driver may not understand what is important第二节 信息匹配(共5题；满分10分)下面五篇短文是五位外国朋友对中国文化的叙述，然后从文章所给的6个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合每篇文章的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。How to manage your timeIt is very important to manage your time wisely. As you get older, you will have more responsibilities. You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well. 66 Write down major due dates on your calendar. Estimate how long it will take to do each project. Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need.Make a master schedule which should include the following activities： -all required school activities-work schedule ? -after-school activities -blank spaces for unknown activitiesA master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do. If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to meet deadlines. 67 Plan when to do all your tasks for the week. Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings. Leave enough time for your chores (家务)and house- hold duties. 68 Make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning. If you write down what you need to do. your mind will be free to study. You wont worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next. 69 Use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions. Are you getting your schoolwork done on time? Are you getting more things done? Do you feel you have control of your time?Yes? Then your new schedule is working well.No? Then you should look at your schedule to see how it can be improved. The following things may help you. 70 Break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to complete them. Then fit them into your schedule. Follow your schedule closely. Even a well-planned schedule cant help you if you dont follow it.A. See how well your new schedule works B. Plan by the WeekC. Cut out wasted time D. Organize a long assignmentE. Plan by the semester F. Plan each day四 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。The wedding ring of a pregnant woman saved her life when it turned a bullet aside that would have hit her _66_ the head during a robbery in Brazil. _67_ woman, 32, was working in a chemists on Thursday in Monte Alegre _68_ an armed man shot her at close range, the reports said on Tuesday. She immediately raised her hands _69_ (protect) her face and head. Police said _70_ was later found that the bullet had bounced off her wedding ring and saved her life. However, _71_ shot brushed the woman, causing minor injuries, police added. Two customers were not _72_ lucky. The 17-and 11-year-old girls were shot and killed. The pregnant woman _73_ (take) to hospital where doctors said she and her baby, _74_ is due to be born in a month, were in good health. After the funerals of the girls who were killed in the robbery, residents of Monte Alegre went onto the streets to show their fear and _75_ (angry) for Brazils rising crime rate.五基础知识第一节: 单词或短语填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）A)：根据短文内容，在所给6个单词或短语中选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词或短语只能用一次。