高考英语 Cloning课时跟踪检测 新人教版选修8(1).doc

课时跟踪检测(三十七)cloning.单项填空1(2014江西重点中学高三联合考试)i failed in the driving test again. sorry to let you down._？ ive helped you practice enough.aso whatbhow comecany reason dwhy not2its reported that theres _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.if only my son could be brought back to _ life!aa; / b/; acthe; the da; the3(2014烟台调研)it was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building. all their attempts to rescue the people trapped were _.ain vain bin returncin place din danger4(2013江苏南通第二次调研)could you tell me something about the virus, dr. smith?sure. it _ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.aconcentrates bcirculatescaccumulates daccelerates5(2014江西吉安模拟)although a child, my son can resist _ what to do and what not to do. abeing told btellingcto be told dto tell6(2014安徽江南十校联考)may i borrow your book steve jobs?_ you return it before friday.aif only bunlesscon condition that dnow that7(2014淄博模拟)the major of maths or computer science can usually give you the _ to be an employee in a bank.aregulation bqualificationcprofession doccupation8(2014合肥高三质检)despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued _ the project.ain terms of bin need ofcin praise of din favour of9(2014马鞍山模拟)as is well known, everyone is forbidden _ in buses, regardless of what they are.ato smoke bsmokingcto be smoking dto smoking10(2014安徽皖西四校高三第二次联考)scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.awhat bthatcwhich dwhether11(2013泰安高三质检)however difficult the plan is to carry out, i dont believe theyre going to _ it.adesert babandoncundertake dremain12(2014山东临沂模拟)mum, i cant see any point in studying hard.come on, dear. years of hard study will surely _ in your future career.amake sure bpay offcbring back dpay back13(2012浙江高考)according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.adiffer bshrinkcfail ddecline14(2014安徽皖南八校联考)why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?aimagine bbothercconsider dprevent15(2014哈尔滨高三质检)are the clothes made here _ for export?yes. only about 10% of them are sold in the home market.aexactly bmainlyctotally dsimply.阅读理解(2014合肥一中质检)are you competitive enough to make it in america?there is an undeniable excitement about coming to study in the us, but its not all excitement.yes, it is america; it is the land of freedom; its the place where different cultures clash . and live together in peace.however, you guys might agree with me: its not easy to leave home and the security of family, friends and people who love and care about us.and doing it raises some questions：is it worth it? are you equal to the challenge? you might be sitting in front of your computer watching a documentary about america, which shows you the breathtaking views of skyscrapers in new york, the beautiful warm weather in san diego, and the huge parties along the beaches of the sunshine state, florida.just as you know, its all true.i remember how my heart was racing the first time i visited times square in new york.i cant find any words in the dictionary to describe how i felt at that moment.someday, when you get lucky and go there, you will know what i mean.unfortunately, tv and movies never show the other side of what students must do to survive america.education in the states is really different from other places.yes, there is the traditional a, b, c, and d grading system, and you get to be on the deans list if you have all as on your transcript.however, these grades dont just come from your test performances.the requirements of classes in the us are much more varied and this is the biggest adjustment that overseas students have to manage.some have papers that you have to write every week; others have group projects you must do with your classmates, presentations you make in the class, or research you do by yourself to prove your own idea.there comes a night when you have a couple of projects for different classes, a paper, and an exam to study for.and that night you ask yourself, “what did i get myself into？”im not trying to intimidate you, but you should know what it really is like to study in the states.one thing i can promise you is that it is worth all the hard work you put in.and the more time you give to your study, the more open doors you will have by the time you finish your degree.1the author wrote this passage to _.ahelp readers prepare for studying in the usbwarn people of the dangers of living in the uscpromote the us education system to overseas studentsdmake readers understand the benefits of studying in the us2according to the author, america is _.aa place that he could not get used toba country where students can learn freelyca dangerous place to live in without family or friendsda place where people from different backgrounds get on well3when the author first visited times square, he felt _.adisappointed bsurprisedcexcited dnervous4according to the passage, which of the following is most challenging?aattending all the classes.bgetting all as in the tests.cwriting papers every week.dbalancing different study requirements.任务型读写(2014马鞍山高三质检)the olympic games, an international sports competition, have a very long history.the ancient olympic games were held in greece every four years in the summer. they probably began in the sixth century bc. the first games lasted for only one day. the contest then was a short race alone. only greek men, no women and no nongreeks, were allowed to run in the race. women were not even allowed to watch the race. other events were added later. the ancient games were stopped in the fourth century a. d. , when greece was ruled by rome.the olympics were started again in the nineteenth century. the first competition in modern times was held in athens in 1896. since then the olympic games have been held every four years in many different cities around the world.the events are of several different types. there are individual contests, where each athlete plays alone. to win this contest, one athlete must be better, faster, or stronger than others. some examples of individual summer games are swimming, running, jumping and gymnastics. some winter events are skiing and sledding (雪橇) races.in a second group of events and games, three or four athletes work as a group. these contests are usually races and the fastest group wins. for these small groups, there are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relays in skiing in winter.in a third group of games, teams from each country compete in sports. to win these games, one team must have a higher score than the other. the athletes must usually be able to catch, throw, hit, or kick a ball very well. for teams, they play such games as basketball, soccer and volleyball.for an athlete, winning in the olympics is a great achievement.the olympic gamesintroductionthe olympics are a sports competition (1)_(2)_the ancient olympic gamesgreece (3)_ all the ancient olympic games.only greek men could be the (4)_ in the first games.(5)_ of the romans stopped the games.the modern olympic gamesthe first modern games were held in the (6)_ nineteenth century ad.many different (7)_ in the world host the games every four years.types of (8)_individual contestssmall groups(9)_ sportsconclusionit is a great achievement to (10)_ in the olympics.答 案.1.选b句意：“我考驾照又没通过，很抱歉让您失望了。”“为什么？我帮你练得够多了。”so what？“那又怎样？”how come？“为什么？”any reason？“有什么原因吗？”why not？“为什么不？”2选a句意：“据报道，在癌症治疗上取得了巨大突破。”“要是我的儿子能够重生就好了！”a big breakthrough“一个重大的突破”，是“不定冠词可数名词单数”的泛指用法；bring sb. back to life“使某人恢复生命(生机)”，life前不用冠词。if only“要是多好”。3选a句意：消防员很难靠近燃烧的房子，所有营救被困人员的尝试都是徒劳地。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in place“适当的”；in danger“在危险中”。根据句意可知选a。4选b句意：“史密斯医生，您能给我讲一下这种病毒的情况吗？”“当然可以。它是通过血液传播的并能造成各种器官的病变。”空后面的via意为“通过；借助于”，据此可以判断应用circulate“传播”。5选a句意：尽管还是个孩子，我的儿子拒绝别人告诉他该做什么和不该做什么。resist后只接动名词作宾语。本题句意表被动，因此用resist being done。6选c句意：“我可以借你的史蒂夫乔布斯一书看看吗？”“如果你在星期五前能还我(就行)。”根据句意可知选c，on condition that意为“条件是，如果(用于表示先决条件)”。if only“要是就好了”；unless“除非”；now that“既然”。7选b句意：数学或计算机科学专业通常可以使一个人具备做一名银行雇员的资格。regulation“规则”；qualification“资格”；profession“职业；专业”；occupation“职业；占有”。故选b。8选d句意：尽管在这里建一个工厂有很多的好处，但只有少数的人支持这个项目。in favour of“支持；赞成”，符合句意。in terms of“依据；按照；在方面”；in need of“有的需要；有的必要”；in praise of“为歌颂；为颂扬”。9选a句意：众所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。这里考查的是forbid sb. to do sth. 的被动语态形式。故选a。10选b句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。11选b句意：不管那个计划执行起来多么困难，我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert“遗弃；抛弃；离开(某地)”；abandon“放弃(计划等)”；undertake“承担；着手做”；remain“保留；依然”。故选b。12选b句意：“妈妈，我看不到任何努力学习的意义。”“宝贝，得了吧。多年的努力将在未来的生涯里得到回报。”pay off“得到回报”，符合句意。make sure“确保”；bring back“带回”；pay back“还回(钱等)”。13选d句意：据科学家说，我们的思维能力在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。decline“下降”，符合题意。differ“与不同”；shrink“收缩”；fail“失败”。14选b句意：在国内有这么多好大学，为什么还要费力地