高考英语 Under the sea课时跟踪检测 新人教版选修7(1).doc

课时跟踪检测(三十三)under the sea.单项填空1(2014江苏五校质量调研)i want some information on _ package tour to thailand.ok, it costs $400, including _ accommodation.a不填； theba; ancthe; an dthe; 不填2(2014南昌一模)recent accidents, _ fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.athat bwhichcwhere dwhen3(2014辽宁六校联考)why didnt mr. smith arrive on time for the meeting?he must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam.aheld up bput upctaken up dgiven up4(2014甘肃部分示范学校高三调研)the chinese lunar new year usually _ two records: the worlds most widely watched television gala show, and its busiest telecommunications network.adevelops bwitnessescestablishes dlaunches5(2014大连双基测试)what in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.astuck bbeing stuckcto be stuck dsticking6(2014日照模拟)tomorrow is a public holiday, _ our child should get close to nature.but im afraid she will have to attend a special training course.awhere bwhichcas dwhen7(2014湖北宜昌调研)my view on the project is the very _ to yours.thats to say, i dont agree with you at all.asimilarity boppositecoption ddifference8(2014石家庄高三质检)_ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.aout did the boy rushbout rushed the boycout the boy rusheddrushed the boy out9(2011福建高考)nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.asharp bslightcnatural dmodest10(2014长治二中高三月考)many people are not _ the danger of their childrens bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.awell aware to bvery aware ofcaware that dwell aware of11(2010湖北高考)after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.aaccommodation boccupationcequipment dfurniture12(2014江西九江高三年级模拟考试)at the beginning of the class, the noise of desks_ could be heard outside the classrooms.aopened and closedbto be opened and closedcbeing opened and closeddto open and close13whats up? you look unhappy.i broke up with my boyfriend. i cant stand always _ by him.abeing cheated bto be cheatedccheating dcheated14because of the rain, well have to _ the football match.im free next sunday if you would like to play then.aadvance bpostponecabandon dadvocate15(2014 宁海高三质检)whenever you get into trouble, let me know and i will do everything i can _ you out.ato help bhelp cthat helps dhelping.阅读理解(2014襄阳四中调研)lets face it. no one drinks diet soda for the taste.people drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.researchers from the university of texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet soda.”what we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain，”said sharon fowler.the study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years. while the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.nutrition expert, melanie rogers, who works with overweight patients in new york, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet soda, they dont lose weight at all.“we werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us，” said rogers.so why would diet soda cause weight gain? no one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so overcompensate for the missing calories.a related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，” said helen phazuda, professor at the university of texass school of medicine. “they may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”1people drink diet soda to _.aenjoy its tastebstay in fashioncachieve weight lossdgain more energy2the new study suggests that drinking diet soda _.acauses people to become heavierbhelps people to be healthiercmakes people much thinnerdoffers people more calories3we can learn from the passage that _.aregular soda makes people lose more weightbdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodcdiet soda does help reduce caloriesdmost blood diseases come from diet soda4the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.asweetenersbdiet sodas and artificial sweetenerscsodasddiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers.书面表达(2014江南十校高三联考)最近，二十一世纪英文报开辟了一个中学生英语习作征文栏目，每月一个主题。本月的主题是：helping others is helping yourself。请你围绕这一主题，并结合自己的经历，为该栏目写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。注意：1.词数120左右；2短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。helping others is helping yourself_答 案.1.选d句意：“我想咨询一下跟团去泰国旅游的信息。”“好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。”package tour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游；accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”，其前不需加冠词。2选c分析句子结构可知，先行词accidents在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选c项。3选a答语意为：他一定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了。hold up表示“延迟；阻碍”。后三项分别表示“建造；张贴”“从事；占据”“放弃”。4选b此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生的时间；见证”。develop“发展”；establish“建立”；launch“发动；发射”。5选b句意：“到底是什么让你心情特别不好？”“交通堵塞几个小时。”根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除a项；不定式表将来，排除c项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选b项(动名词的被动式)作主语。6选d句意：“明天是公休日，孩子应该(趁此机会)接近自然。”“但是恐怕她明天要去参加一个特殊的训练课程。”第一句为非限制性定语从句，public holiday为先行词，when是关系副词引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。故答案选d。7选b句意：关于这个项目我的观点正好和你相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的意见。opposite“相反；对立”，符合句意。similarity“相似”；option“选择”；difference“差异；不同”。8选b句意：听到可怕的声音后，小男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。副词out提前，要用完全倒装结构，故选b。9选a句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp “急剧的”，符合句意。slight“轻微的”；natural “自然的”；modest “谦虚的；中等的”。10选d句意：很多人并未清楚地意识到他们孩子的坏习惯所带来的危险，这些坏习惯会导致孩子们的梦想无法实现。空格后不是句子，所以排除c; aware后接of排除a; aware的修饰语不能用very，排除b；故选d。11选a句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可归”，所以要解决的应该是“住所”。accommodation“住宿；住所”；occupation“占有；职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”，故a项符合。12选c根据所提供的情景可判断出：在开始上课时，可以听到桌子被打开和关上的声音。desks与open, close之间为被动关系，因此使用动词ing形式的被动语态。13选a根据句意可知是不能忍受总是被他欺骗，因此用being cheated。14选badvance“前进”；postpone“推迟”；abandon“放弃；抛弃”；advocate“倡导”。从because of the rain及后面的应答语可知b项正确。15选a句意：无论何时你有困难，给我说一下，我会尽我所能帮助你摆脱困境。句中i can是定语从句，修饰everything, can后省略了do，故作目的状语的to help you out与can无关。.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普性文章。有些人希望通过饮用苏打水来减肥或防止体重增加。然而新的研究表明，饮用苏打水不但不能减肥反而会增加体重。1选c细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“will help them lose weight”可知，人们饮用苏打水的目的是减肥。故选c。2选a细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.”可知，饮用苏打水不但不能减肥，反而会导致体重增加。故选a。3选b细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda”可知，人们认为饮用苏打水后可以吃得更多。故选b。4选b代词指代题。根据文章最后一段所讲述的内容，特别是“the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky”可知，they指代的是“diet sodas and artificial sweeteners”。故选b