高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 science versus nature强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修5一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1. what do you think was the authors (意图)in this passage?2.have you any (评论) to make on the recent development?3.he caused his parents great (焦虑)by cycling long distances alone.4.as a (内科医生), i am interested in human cloning.5.the big-ball sports in our country have made a (突破). 【答案】breakthrough【解析】我们国家的“大球类”体育项目已经取得重大突破。6.the plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful (考虑).【答案】consideration【解析】值得仔细考虑。7.the form should be (确认) by the customer after it is printed.8.i thought that the whole (观念)of cloning was not moral.【答案】concept【解析】我原来认为整个克隆的观念是不道德的。9.there are many (现实生活) problems with the matter.【答案】real-life【解析】real-life problems现实生活问题。10.the (原来的)owner of the house has moved out.11.we can t one form of energy into another. 【答案】transform【解析】o.=change/o.12.the greedy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his workers safety.13.he died as a c of the traffic accident.14.having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan.【答案】adopt【解析】adopt an orphan收养孤儿。15.no one is allowed into the lab without the teachers p .【答案】permission【解析】without the teachers permission 没有老师的允许。16.according to the survey c last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.17.i am afraid that the boy got f when hearing the sudden loud thunder.【答案】frightened【解析】感到害怕，要用过去分词表示人的内心感受。18.however, many poorer nations must f_ on the everyday needs of their people.【答案】focus【解析】focus on聚焦于。19.to their surprise, the m of people agree to their plan.1.(2014江苏泰州高三调研)nowadays working parents find that, while they have good _ to read bedtime stories to their children, its hard to fit it into their busy schedules.a. intentions b. suggestionsc. choices d. advantages2.(2014南京第一中学模拟)pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself.a. adapted b. adoptedc. received d. kept3.(2014届吉林通化第一中学高三第一次月考)despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes. a. adopted b. attained c. adapted d. attached4.(湖北省荆州市2014届高三毕业班质量检查一)for disabled children, to develop their full potential, their education must be _ to their differences from others of the same age. a. adopted b. appealed c. adapted d. abolished【答案】c 【解析】为开发残疾儿童的潜力，教肓应该“适应”他们与同龄正常儿童的不同之处。adopt采用、采取; 领养；appeal to sb.使某人感兴趣、吸引某人；abolish废除、废止。be adapted to sth.与相适应。故c项正确。5.once he saw his daughter back safe, his _ disappeared.a. surprise b. anxiety c. imagination d. curiosity6.many houses were completely destroyed in typhoon morakot which struck the area last week._，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the red cross.a. as a result ofb. as a consequence c. as usual d. as for8.(2014江苏苏州高三检测)at the meeting, young people graduating from the famous university were in the _.a. distance b. majorityc. market d. event9.(2014天津十二区县联考)it is necessary to _ your flight at least one day before you take it.a. negotiate b. evaluatec. consult d. confirm 【答案】d【解析】句意：乘飞机之前，至少提前一天确认一下你乘坐的航班是有必要的。confirm“确认”，符合句意。negotiate“协商，谈判”；evaluate“评价，估价”；consult“咨询，查询”。10.(2014安徽芜湖一中模拟)officials believe that more than one person may be _ the fire.a. to blame for b. to blame toc. to be blamed for d. to be blamed to11.(2014江苏徐州高三模拟)why do you have a _look?because you almost _me out of life by your _mask.a. frightening; frightened; frighteningb. frightened; frightening; frightenedc. frightening; frightening; frightenedd. frightened; frightened; frightening【答案】d13.(2014安徽皖北协作区高三联考)he _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.a. pushed along b. pushed ahead withc. pushed for d. pushed forward14.(改编)i hear some winter clothes are _.great! why not go and buy one?a. on sale b. for sale c. sale d. in sale16.(2014江苏无锡一中高三检测)i am all _ trying to find ways to save money, but we have to maintain certain standards of quality.a. in favour of b. in memory ofc. in honor of d. in search of【答案】a【解析】句意：我完全赞同尽力找到节省钱的方法，但是我们必须维持一定的质量标准。in favour of“赞成，支持”； in memory of“为纪念”； in honor of“为了对表示敬意”；in search of“寻找”。17.(改编)_ your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.a. in spite of b. in terms ofc. in view of d. in place of18.(2014江苏连云港模拟)what do you think of the poems?they are beautiful to read but _， they are hard to understand.a. in addition b. on the other handc. as a consequence d. in particular【答案】b【解析】根据题意“读起来很美”及“很难理解”可知选b项。on the other hand“另一方面”。19. (2012高考四川卷)this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.a. as well as b. so long as c. so much as d. as soon as20. (2014高考山东卷)its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. a. employed b. being employed c. to employ d. employs 21.(2011高考大纲卷)mr. stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a boss. a. better b. good c. best d. still better 【答案】a【解析】根据句意前半句可知， 史蒂文先生工作棒极了，后面意味这再也找不到更好的老板了，用否定副词与比较级连用表达最高级。22.(2014高考浙江卷)annie salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. a. to appoint b. appointing c. appointed d. having appointed23.(2014高考四川卷)the manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.a. having developed b. to develop c. developed d. develop24.(2014高考湖南卷)children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.a. to be accompanied b. to accompanyc. accompanying d. accompanied25.(2014高考福建卷)for those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. a. connected b. connecting c. to connect d. to be connected26.(2014江苏盐城模拟)the soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat.a. held; covered b. holding; coveringc. holding; covered d. held; covering27.(2014湖南长沙一中模拟)wages _ to migrant workers accounted for 65.7 percent of the total income of rural households.a. paying b. paidc. to pay d. pay28.(2014山西太原五中模拟)the traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.a. solving b. solvec. to solve d. solved29.(2014湖南张家界模拟) _ with childrens pictures, the walls of the classroom look better.a. having decorated b. being decoratedc. to be decorated d. decorated30.(2014江苏南京外国语学校诊断)in my opinion, keeping dogs well _ up is advisable for dog owners.a. to tie b. being tiedc. tied d. to be tied三、完形填空(改编自2009高考重庆卷)people often fall ill because of me. _1_, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own _2_. a tired person may get _3_, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. a sudden change in _4_ is another factor. in hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. they will catch a cold easily.my latest victim is an energetic student. after school, he played football hard for two hours. though _5_, he still went to the cinema. then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.i seized this golden chance to _6_ him. he reacted, trying to _7_ me , but i was already _8_ deep in his throat. he kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. _9_ he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. besides, his sore throat kept _10_ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but _11_.the next day he couldnt go to _12_. he had lost his appetite and was not as _13_ as before. his mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin c, which would help his _14_. for two days he was _15_ by his mother. as he rested more, his defense strengthened and i began to feel the _16_. i knew i had to _17_ him before long. but i am not the one who gives up easily, and i made every effort to fight back. _18_, it was my turn to feel _19_ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. i became _20_ and finally my time was over.do you know what i am? 语篇解读：本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。1. a .therefore b. besides c.