高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 what is happiness to you？巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修6重点词汇考点-1. mean【教材原句】to others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (p18)对另一些人来说，幸福意味着在某个方面取得成功，比如说实现一个目标。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i came to realize what you meant. if we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00. i meant to give you this book today, but i forgot. i didnt mean to hurt you.=i mean you no harm. i mean you to work as our guide. he is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army. the magazine was meant for young girls. her husband is verymeanabout money. 【自主归纳】打算/想要做某事mean to do sth. 意味着/意思是 mean doing 原打算做某事(had) meant to do sth. 打算让某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 注定成为，为某人所打造/准备 be meant for 对吝啬 be mean about【即时巩固】单项选择题题sorry, i didnt _ to take a taxi but i had to as i got up late.a. supposeb. meanc. assumed. hope【答案】b【解析】句意：我并不打算坐出租车但我不得不打的，因为我起床迟了。assume与suppose意思相近都使假设，认为的意思，hope表希望，而只有mean有“mean to do”打算做什么这个形式，因此答案为b。living in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests.a. to learn, common. b. learning, ordinaryc. to learn; ordinary d. learning; common【教材原句】to some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.（p18）对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思he was surrounded by temptations. she has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. this pavilion is harmonious with the surrounding environment. they live in pleasant surroundings. 【答案】他受到各种诱惑。她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。周围环境 舒适的环境【自主归纳】surround vt.包围；围绕surround . with . 使包围 be surrounded by/with . 被包围surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物surroundings专指周围的自然环境environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境 the children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。some insects take on the colour of their _ to protect themselves. 房子的四周有高墙。the house was _ by high walls.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。gradually the _ farmland turned residential.【答案】surroundings surrounded surrounding考点-3. cost【教材原句】in 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the good will games could have cost her future happiness. (p19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the mans rude behavior cost him his job. careless driving cost him his life. the book cost me 5 dollars. we made two mistakes that cost us dearly. we must reduce the productioncost. the soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life. 【答案】使他丢了工作 使他丢了性命 花费了我五美元付出了高昂的代价 生产成本 以他的生命为代价【自主归纳】花费某人金钱/劳动等cost sb. some money/work 使某人丢了工作/生命cost sb. his/her job/work/life使某人付出高昂的代价 cost sb. dearly 以为代价at the cost of=at the expense of 注意：cost, pay, buy, spend在用法或搭配上的不同。【即时巩固】单项选择题题oh , you painted the walls yourself?yes. it was not hard . the whole work didnt _much .a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent【答案】b【教材原句】and how has sang lan adapted to her new life? (p19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思we should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. it took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings. when he moved to canada, the children adapted to the change very well. the movie was adapted from a novel. the play had been adapted for children. 【答案】使我们的想法适应新的情况 使自己适应新环境适应变化 由小说改编的 已经被改编适合孩子看【自主归纳】选用下列词填空adapt使适应；使适合 adjust调整；调节；使适应 adopt 收养；采取；采用you must adapt/adjust yourself to the new situation.after much deliberation, the president decided to adopther suggestion.mr. kernwill adoptthe orphan as his own son.will you please adjust the clock ? it is too slow.adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应be adapted for 使适合于；为改编（改写） adapt from 根据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改 【即时巩固】单项选择题this novel has been as a radio program from the russian original.a. adopted b. adaptedc. adjusted d. attachedthe new tax would force companies to_ energy-saving measures. a. adopt b. adjust c. adapt d. accept some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. a. adopt b. adjustc. addict d. access【答案】bab考点-5. catch【教材原句】i felt caught between what i want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(p26)我在我想要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思im sorry i didnt catch what you said. he has caught a bad cold and cant go to school today. he caught me by the hand and held it tightly. i tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me. some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes. he felt caught to decide which school to choose. 【答案】没有听懂你的话 患重感冒 抓住我的手赶上 吸烟被当场抓住 难以决定 【自主归纳】赶上，追上catch up with 陷入困境，遭遇困难feel caught碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事（而抓住某人）catch sb. doing 遭遇 be/ get caught in【即时巩固】单项选择题he told me that he _between further study and looking for a job.a. felt likeb. felt caughtc. caught up d. was caught choosing why was he fined? he happened to_ several flowers in the park.a. catch picking b. be seen pick c. be caught to pick d. be caught picking【答案】bd考点-6. quit【教材原句】whichever way i look at it, ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else. (p26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思she quit office because she was not satisfied with her pay. he has quit smoking because of his lung disease. id like to be quit of responsibility for the mistake. 【答案】辞职戒烟摆脱【自主归纳】quit vt.停止，放弃；离开；解除， 免除vi.离开，迁出；停止；辞职adj.自由的，了结的quit office/school 离职/退学 quit doing sth.停止做某事 be quit of 摆脱【即时巩固】单项选择题in order to_ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.a. prevent b. survive c. quit d. miss【教材原句】it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. (p26)要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思to finish the work quickly, he allocated each of us tasks. a large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.every villager was allocated a gun to protect their hometown.【答案】给我们每个人都分配了任务 已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书每位村民都发了一杆枪【自主归纳】allocate vt.分派， 分配allocate sth. for sth.配给作 allocate sb. sth. 给某人分配allocate sth. to sb. 分配给某人【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子你们必须谨慎地分配钱。 you must_ the money carefully.福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。the ford foundation _ cancer research.委员会把会里的一些钱分发给了年轻人。the committee has _ some of the clubs money _ the young people. 【答案】allocate allocated millions of dollars for allocated; to考点-8. company【教材原句】then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (p31)这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the foreign friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster. i went to london in company with my husband. i will keep you company while you are waiting. 【答案】在校长的陪同下 和/陪伴丈夫一起 陪伴你【自主归纳】company与 accompany的区别company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany是动词。那次旅行他由妻子陪同。his wife accompanied him on that trip.his wife kept him company on that trip.his wife kept company with him on that trip.keep sb. company=keep company with sb. =accompany sb.陪伴某人in company with sb.陪伴某人 in the company of 在陪伴下 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子她是与船长一起到达的。she arrived the captain.她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。she paid a visit to the ship the captain.她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。 while she was in hospital, .【答案】in company with in the company of her husband kept her company/kept company with her/accompanied her/she was accompanied by her husband考点-9. assist【教材原句】we will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（p31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思good glasses will assist you to read. he assisted me with good advice. we all assisted in mending the roof. 【答案】有助于阅读 帮助我出好主意 帮助修理屋顶。【自主归纳】assist v. assistance n.帮助，协助 assistant n.助手assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事with the help/aid/ assistance of 在帮助下【即时巩固】单项选择题some of the guests grandma the preparation of the food.a. aided; tob. helped; to c. assisted; with d. support; /well do all we can to you with your english study.a. resist b. assist c. insist d. consist if you let me make a choice between jane and anne, i would say jane is the better one to be my _.a. assistanceb. importancec. appreciationd. assistant【答案】cbd考点-10. instant【教材原句】maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. (p31)或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the show was an instant success. when the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant/instantly. the instant/instantly i saw him, i knew he was the man the police were looking for. 【答案】演出一炮打响。 立刻 我一看见他 【自主归纳】instant adj.即时的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻instantly adv. 马上，立即 conj= the instant. 一就(引导时间状语从句)for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 一会儿， 马上，立刻on the instant 立即，即时 the instant .一就(引导时间状语从句)【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _ after the accident happened.a. shortly b. nearly c. instantly d. dearlywe knew that there were no_ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.a. instant b. suitable c. free d. open【答案】a【解析】句意：我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用instant。考点-11. in good spirits【教材原句】everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like leonardo dicaprio from the film titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (p19)见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影泰坦尼克号的主角莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思they were all in high spirits, for they had got another good harvest. marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died. they need lots of laughs to keep their spirits up. 【答案】兴高采烈 情绪一直很低落 打起精神【自主归纳】in good/high spirits 心情好，兴高采烈in low spirits 沮丧地 out of spirits没精打采 keep ones spirits up 打起精神来， 振作精神【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子虽然托尼是个孤儿，他总是很快乐。 although tony is an orphan, he is always_.他们发现她情绪低落, 便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭. finding her _, they had persuaded her to join them for lunch. 【教材原句】some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (p21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思she left the home in tears so i went after her. were both going after the same job. the rumour that the mayor had died was going round. i go in for stamp collecting and judo. 【答案】在她后面追谋求同一份工作在传播爱好集邮【自主归纳】go after追赶，追求；谋求go ahead 前进；请说吧 go against 背叛；违背；违反；不利于go in for 爱好，酷爱；从事 go by 走过(某处)；时间过去；流逝go out 外出；(火，灯)熄灭 go over越过；复习；仔细检查go up 登上， 爬上；上升；增长 go round/around 四处走动；绕道走；(病，消息)流传【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子不要单纯追求数量。 dont just _ quantity. 他们要我从事电影工作. they wanted me to _ film work. 那要违反交通规则的. thatll _ the traffic regulations. 【答案】go after go in for go against考点-13. look back on【教材原句】it is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in england.(p30)回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事情。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 he used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. dick recalls having been in paris to study music when he was a child.the story reminds me of an experience i once had.【自主归纳】 回顾；回首（往事）；回忆 look back on(upon)/look back to sth.回忆做过某事 recall doing sth/having done sth 使某人回忆起某事 remind sb. of sth【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。my grandparents often their bitter life in the old society. 那张老照片让我想起了跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。the old photo he spent with his grandpa.我想不起来在什么地方见过他。i cannot somewhere.【答案】look back on reminds me of the days recall meeting him 二、经典句型考点-1. could have done 句型【教材原句】in 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the good will games could have cost her future happiness.(p19) 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。【句法分析】“could have done”表示“过去能做但是并没有做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式。【考点聚焦】英语中对过去情况的虚拟说话，多可以用情态动词加have done来完成。【即时巩固】单项选择题he paid for a seat, when he have entered free.a. could b. would c. must d. need you _have been more careful in the quiz. you made too many mistakes. a. mustb. canc. mustd. could【教材原句】she also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(p19)她也相信，忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。【句法分析】在宾语从句中“keeping busy”是动名词短语作主语。【考点聚焦】动名词(短语)还可以作表语、主语等。 to some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(作表语) to those who have been injured or struggle with physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive.(作宾语)even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(作主语)【即时巩固】单项选择题i still remember to the famen temple and what i saw there. a. to take b. to be taken c. taking d. being taken what made you so angry? .a. tom to be late againb.