高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲（下含解析）(1).doc

第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲（下）题一： i should very much to have gone to the party, but i _ .a. am not invited b. was not invited c. shall not be invited d. am not being invited she would have come here, but she _ too busy with her homeworka. would be b. could have been c. was d. will be mary was badly ill, otherwise she _.a. would have attended b. must have attended c. could attend d. would attendwe didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.a. must have telephoned b. would telephone c. had telephoned d. would have telephoned 题二： some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they _not to work for the sake of the family.a. had decided b. would have decided c. could decide d. decidedi would like to have bought you a beautiful present for your birthday, but i _short of money at that timea. was b. would have been c. had been d. has been they must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they _so long.a. cant have stayed b. wouldnt have stayed c. cant stayd. wouldnt staythe imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _suffered severer damage.a. have had b. would have c. need have d. should have题三： it rained and rained, as if it _ . a. never stopped b. had never stopped c. never stops d. would never stop 题四： it looks as if they _ the truth, but in fact they are not. a. are telling b. tell c. told d. were telling题五： the general ordered that the thief _ .a. be punished b. would punishc. would be punished d. should punishi demand that she immediately _ for what she just said.a. should apologize b. would apologize c. apologized d. must apologizethe passengers accent suggests that she _ from shanghai.a. was b. is c. should be d. had beengalileo insisted that the earth _ round the sun. a. should move b. moved c. moves d. would movemary insisted that tom _ her the ring backa. gives b. give c. given d. have givenmy suggestion is that we _ a few soldiers to help them. a. send b. sent c. shall send d. will sendyour advice that she_ till next week is reasonablea. will wait b. is going to wait c. waits d. waithis doctor suggested that he _ a short leave of absencea. will take b. would take c. should take d. took题六： he ordered that the students _the clothes every week by themselves.a.could wash b. should wash c.must wash d. need washthe job would require that he_ at the factory at 7 oclock every morninga. will be b. be c. was d. hasbeenhis silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. a. shouldnt agree b. wouldnt agree c. hadnt agreed d. didnt agree the manager insisted that he _had nothing to do with the case.a. has b. had c. should have d. havehe insisted that nothing _ till he arrived. amust be started bought to be started ccould be started dshould be started my idea is that we_ more people to attend the conference a. got b. should get c. must get d. can geti made a proposal that we_ a meeting next weeka. hold b. shall hold c. have to hold d. heldhe suggested that the meeting _ put off. a. not be b. should not c. wouldnt d. be not题七： its high time he _ home. a. goes b. went c. will go d. is going to go id rather you _ me the news just now. a. not tell b. not to tell c. didnt tell d. hadnt told题八： isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from new york?a. went b. would go c. go d. will goid rather you _ anything about it for the time beinga. do b. didnt do c. dont d. didnt题九： is there a fog in the evening?there be. ill make a phone call to find it out.a. must b. would c . will. d. might题十： alice, lets go to the supermarket and buy some food. sorry, mike _ come to see me this afternoon so id better stay at home in case he comes.a. can b. may c. must d. will 题十一： do you know where david is? i couldnt find him anywhere.well. he _have gone farhis coats still here. a. shouldnt b. mustntc. cant d. wouldnt题十二： isnt it anns husband over there?no, it _ be him. im sure he doesnt wear glasses.a. cant b. mustnt c. wont d. may not题十三： you did turn in your report on time, but it_better, you know.a. could be doneb. must be donec. could have been done d. must have been done 题十四： jenny took the 8:00 bus to shanghai this morning.really? she_the 9:00 train. its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.a. could have take b. should take c. must have taken d. can take题十五： you_any money on the software. it was available at/sort/index.htm for free.a. neednt have spent b. neednt spend c. neednt to spend d. dont need spend题十六： as it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally.a. neednt dress up b. did not have dressed upc. did not need dress up d. neednt have dressed up题十七： if he had been rich enough, he _ money from me.a. wouldnt borrow b. wouldnt have borrowedc. didnt borrow d. hadnt borrowed题十八： if the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) hadnt happened in vietnam in the summer of 2004，i _ you to go to vietnam for sightseeing. really？what a pity！a. have taken b. had taken c. should have taken d. would take题十九： he must have an accident, or he _ there then.a. would have been b. should be c. had to be d. would be题二十： yesterday jane walked away from discussion. otherwise she _ something she would regret later.a. had saidb. saidc. might sayd. might have said题二十一： mr.smith would have arrived at the camp, but his car _on the way to it.a. has broken down b. broke down c. has broken down d. had broken down 题二十二： mrs. brown would have given a speech to us last friday, but her mother_ to see her.a. would come b. should comec. came d. had come 题二十三： oh, my god! i forgot his mobile phone number.what a pity! you _ have written it down on your notebook.a. mustnt b. must c. shouldnt d. should题二十四： what are you doing，dear?im watching the football game. what? you _ have done your homework first.a. must b. mustnt c. should d. shouldnt题二十五： we_have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.a. needntb. may notc. shouldntd. mustnt题二十六： johnny, you _ play with the knife. you _ hurt yourself. a. wontcant b. mustntmayc. shouldntmust d. cantshouldnt题二十七： never touch my computer while im away. i _.a. shouldnt b. wont c.mustnt d. dont题二十八： ive decided to take the job and i _change my mind.a. mustnt b. cantc. wont d. may not题二十九： i think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have a mobile phone, for i sometimes want to make sure if he _home for dinnera. come b. comes c. has come d. will come题三十： did you tell julia about the result?oh, no, i forgot. i _ her now.a. will be calling b. will call c. call d. am to call题三十一： he said that he _ never sleep again in class. a. would b. should c. will d. might 题三十二： john promised his doctor he _ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. a. might b. should c. could d. would 题一： bcad详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“was”可知，表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“didnt”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题二： dabb详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have been under the protection of the state government”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题三： d详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。将来的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。题四： d详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。根据but in fact they are not可知，他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时，be 一律用were。题五： aabcba dc详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。the thief 与punish之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为（should） be punished的形式。详解：在demand(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当suggestion（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当advice（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 题六： bbdbdbaa详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：在require(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当idea（想法）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当 proposal（建议）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 the meeting与put off之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为(should) not be put off的形式。题七： bd详解：it is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据just now（刚才）可知，本题表示过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。题八： ab详解：it is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据for the time being（目前）可知，本题表示现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。题九： d 详解：根据“ill make a phone call to find it out.”可知，答案应选d。might表示没有把握的推测，意为“也许”。题十： b详解：根据in case he comes可知表示没有把握的推测，故用may。题十一： c详解：由“she seldom wears red”可知，答案应选c。cant表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。题十二： a详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十三： c详解：根据“but it _ better, you know.”可知，空格处应用“could+ have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题十四： a详解：根据“its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题十五： a详解：“neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据it was available at at/sort/index.htm for free.可知，不必花钱而花了。题十六： d详解：“ “neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据as it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆而实际那么做了。题十七： b详解：句谓语动词的结构“had been”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十八： c详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/shoul