高考英语二轮小专题复习之完形填空31.doc

完形填空31as she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,. peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. he smiled at her. then she 1._ out at the audience, 2._ to see her mother. these two, alvert and doris flemint, had 3._ all the way from california more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._ compete in this sports meet in cleveland, ohio.the music 5._ and peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._ in herself. the cold fear she always had in the 8._ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._. she was feeling the movement of the 10._ and letting it carry her. she skated easily, 11._ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._.the crowd loved it and cheered 13._ she skated off the ice. “nice job,” said one of the other 14._. it was the remark that 15._ came after a free-skating performance. but what should the 16._ say? standing beside her father, peggy 17._ for the scoring to be finished. on all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._ alone, others with a parent. shortly before 10 oclock the results were 19._. the new united states womens figure skating champion was peggy fleming of passdena, 20._.1a.looked b. watched c. found d. stepped2a.failing b. looking forward c. wanting . d.hoping3a.bicycled b. driven c. run d. walked4a.friend b. children c. son d. daughter5a.started b. played c. developed d. sang6a.allow b. set out c. carry d. support7a.thought b. belief c. success d. design8a.following b. last c. recent d. past9a.lost b. present c. strong d. gone10a.music b. fear c. ice d. audiences11a.so b. or c. before d. then12a.satisfied b. unsatisfactory c. finished d. welcome13a.because b. until c. before d. as14a.skaters b. parents c. judges d. parents15a.always b. seldom c. again d. hardly16a players b. audience c. judges d. parents17a.waited b. looked c. wished d. asked18a.comfortably b. hurriedly c. happily d. anxiously19a.cried out b. let out c. announced d. declared20a.england b. cleveland c. ohio d. california while watching the olympics the other night,i came across an incredible sight.the1was swimming and started with only three men.for one reason or another,two of them had a2start,so they were disqualified.that would have been difficult enough,not having anyone to 3against.i watched the man4off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong.now im not an expert5but i do know a good dive6a poor one,and this was not exactly medal7.i listened to the crowd begin to8this poor man who was clearly having a9time.finally he made his turn to start back.it was10.he made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.but in those few11strokes,the crowd had changed.no longer were they laughing,but beginning to12.some even began to13things like,“come on,you can do it！”,and he14finished his race.the crowd went15.even though he recorded one of the16times in olympic history,this man gave more heart than any of the other17.in a competition where athletes remove their silver medals,feeling they have18been cheated out of gold,or when they act so19in front of their competitors,it is nice to watch an underdog (失败者),a man that gave his allknowing that he had no chance,but competed because of his20and the spirit of the games.21a.view beventcgame dmatch22a.false bnervous cstrangedviolent23a.fight bstrugglecdefend drace24a.set bbouncecdive dfall25a.swimmer bcoach cjudgedadviser26a.from bin cbeyond dbetween27a.featurebqualitycexample dsign28a.break off bstand byclaugh at dfocus on29a.happy bwonderfulcvaguedtough30a.hopeful bpitifulcboringdskillful31a.flexiblebsmartcawkward dexcellent32a.supportbquit ccheer dhesitate33a.speak bpresent cconcludedyell34a.eventuallybhardlycsuccessfullydnearly35a.wild bangry csad dgrey36a.fastestbluckiest chardest dslowest37a.companionsbcompetitorscvolunteersdpartners38a.somehow balready ceven danyway39a.poorlybcarelesslycsharplydproudly40a.advantagebindependencecdetermination dprinciplesurfing: its not just for boys anymoreif you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. i happen to be one of the few girls who would 36 : surfing. but isnt that a boy thing? some people 37 . most certainly not.i started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the 38 first day. riding that first 39 was the best feeling i had ever experienced.when i try to 40 surfing with other things, i find it very difficult because, in my 41 , theres nothing like it. it involves body, 42 , and soul. theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 43 us. the feeling i get when im surfing across that 44 , becoming one with the 45 , is like im weightless.the one thing i can 46 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. you can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 47 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. the variations of surfing styles are wonderful. some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and 48 . all of these things attract me to surfing and make it 49 from any other sport.ive 50 to tell every girl i know to do something that people dont think girls can do. its part of being human to advance to new 51 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 52 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?therere women 53 side by side with the president of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 54 the football team or out in the water surfing? give girls a chance to 55 , and they will.41a. tellb. give c. answerd. realize42a.believe b. understand c. replyd. wonder 43a. very b. justc. rightly d. only44a. stormb. wave c. saild. boat45a. bringb. connectc. tie d. compare46a. workb. studyc. holidayd. life47a.effortb. mind c. healthd. time48a. alongb. aroundc. above d. by49a. water b. beachc. boardd. lake50a. sky b. ocean c. earthd. world 51a. takeb. make c. getd. keep52a. offersb. includesc. catchesd. collects53a.great b. sharpc. hardd. calm54a. knownb. rightc. fard. different55a. chosenb. learnedc. tried d. promised56a. pointsb. levelsc. stepsd. parts57a. reachingb. acceptingc. pushingd. setting58a. sittingb. walkingc. working d. fighting 59a. ofb. fromc. ond. with60a. thinkb. feel c. performd. succeeddirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b,c and d. fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context. being alone in outer space can be 36 . that is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 37 . they were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 38 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. this is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages. it will also happen on 39 space flights in the future. will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. they have also found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 40 is. when men are 41 together for a long period, they begin to feel 42 . everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. in the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 43 .apparently, although no one wants to be 44 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. when people are enclosed together, they are in what is called stress situation. that means that they are under an unusual amount of 45 or stress.people who are well-adjusted are able to 46 stress situations better than others. that is one reason why so much care is taken in 47 our astronauts. these men undergo a long period of testing and training. one of the things tested is their behavior under stress, and thus they can do better than ordinary people.61 a. excited b. frightening c. confusing d. brave62a. tired b. asleep c. conscious d. busy63a. so far b. after all c. however d. therefore64 a. long b. fast c. dangerous d. direct65 a. fuel b. entertainment c. adjustment d. health66a. shut up b. held up c. brought up d. picked up67 a. uneasyb. interestedc. comfortable d. excited68a. pleasing b. annoying c. common d. valuable69a. noisy b. alone c. personal d. sociable70 a. emphasis b. conflict c. power d. pressure71a. handle b. create c. affect d. investigate 72 a. becoming b. choosing c. ordering d. promoting参考答案1a2d3b4d5a6c7b8b9d10a11d12c13d14a15a16c17a18d19c20d【解析】内容概要:本文叙述了一个加利弗利亚的小女孩参加滑冰的比赛的经过,从紧张到放松,最后取得了胜利。1从后面的状语to see her mother中可以得到启发。2四处张望的目的就是“希望”见到她母亲。want一般没有现在分词形式，look forward to 中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词，故b、c不能选用。3根据常识可以排除另三个选项。 4peggy是女孩，故为女儿。 5音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法，另play在此系及物动词，形式不对。 6下文中有and letting it carry her 这样类似用法。7从其后面的状态来看，peggy心中充满了自信。 8表示进入溜冰场之前的最后几秒钟。该空可以根据常识和行文逻辑选定。 9表示自然消失而不是人为丢失，应该用gone，而不用lost。10见第二节第一句。11then表示时间上的顺承。 12凭语感选定。 13as表示“当的同时”。因为表演完美，所以谢幕时人们欢呼。 14选a。the other 后总是接同类名词，故此处选skaters。15根据常识，自由滑冰运动员退场时，观众总是会欢呼的。 16选手关注的，除了观众，就是“裁判”了。 17第18空前再现了这一说法。 18等分数时的心情应是焦急的,故用anxiously。19结果的宣布一般用announce。而战争、罪行等重大事件的宣布则多用declare。20上文中提到了父母亲从加利弗利亚开车过来,所以peggy可能来自california。21b22a23d24c25a26a27b28c29d30b31c32c33d34a35a36d37b38a39d40c【解析】21bevent此处意为“(比赛)项目”。22aa false start(运动中)抢在指令前行动。此处理解为其他选手抢跳了,犯规出局。23d其他人都被罚下场了,只剩这一名运动员,没有人跟他竞技了。24c从泳道起点的出发台上跳下泳池,dive此处意为“跳水”。25a“我”不是内行的游泳者,但“我”也能看出入水这一跳的好坏。26a固定搭配know a from b,意为“区分,辨别”。27b这一跳可不具有得奖牌应有的水平。28c奥运会参赛选手一般都是高手,所以这位选手的表现自然引来了观众的嘲笑(laugh at)。29d这位选手游得艰难,have a tough timehave a hard time。30b眼前的情景是值得同情的(pitiful)。31c在那几下笨拙的(awkward)划水之后。32c观众被这位运动员不放弃的精神感动,开始喝彩。33dyell为shout的同义词。观众开始大声喊加油。34a运动员终于(eventually)游完了全程。35a结合上文,a项最符合语境。36d他是奥运历史上最慢的选手之一。37b句意为：虽然他是奥运历史上最慢的选手之一,但他比其他选手都用心。38a在比赛中有的银牌获得者会觉得自己是因某种程度上的被骗而无缘金牌。39d也有一些运动员因为成绩遥遥领先而趾高气扬。40c明知不能取胜,却因为自己的意志和奥运会的精神完成了(比赛)。41c42d43a44b45d46d47b48b49a50b51c52a53b54d55c56b57c58c59c60d【解析】试题分析：文章的题目surfing：its not just for boys any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。41前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。42常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。43本题中的very表示强调，正是在第一天就爱上了surfing。44常识运用 因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。45固定搭配词义比较 作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将.连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。46逻辑推理常识运用 作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。47常识运用词义比较 冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。48常识运用逻辑推理 在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。49常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。50常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。51逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文the feeling i get when im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从得到；make from由.制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。52常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。53逻辑推理词义比较 有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅，后句的aggressive and_13_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择a，sharp可以表示精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。54固定搭配前后照应词义比较 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句the one thing i can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。55逻辑推理词义比较 我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。56常识运用逻辑推理 朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；step步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 部分, 局部。57逻辑推理常识运用词