初中常考多义词.doc

初中常考多义词1. book (v.)预定（房间、票）book two rooms；(n.)书 2. bright(adj.)明亮的The light is bright.；聪明的He is bright.3.learn(v.)了解:I learn him well.；(v.)学习4.study(n.)书房in the study；(v.)研究study the history；(v.)学习5.save(v.)挽救save her life；(v.)节省save water；(v.)储存save money6.wet(adj.)下雨的；潮湿的7.free(adj.)免费的Nothing is free.；自由的The bird is free.；空闲的Im free today.8.hand(v.)用手递hand it to me、上交hand in your homework；(n.)手：hand in hand手拉手；9.face(v.)面对face to faceface to the west；(n.)脸He hit me in face.10.water(v.)用水浇water flowerstrees；(n.)水drink water11.place(v.)放置place it here；(n.)地方、地点；12.seat(v.)就座seat yourself down；(n.)座位our seats;13.litter(v.)扔垃圾Dont litter anywhere；(n.)垃圾14.land(v.)登陆；(n.)陆地15.mistake(mistook,mistaken)(v.)误认为mistake A for B；(n.)错误by mistake；16.rest(adj.)剩余的；(v.)(n.)休息；17.lift(v.)举起、抬起；(n.)电梯in the lift；18.smell(n.)气味；(v.)闻起来It smells delicious.19.drop(v.)放弃=give up；(n.)一滴a drop of water；(v.)扔掉；20.cover(n.)盖子；(v.)用-盖上cover-with-；21.knock(v.)撞knock into；(v.)(n.)敲击knock at the door；22.raise(v.)饲养raise dogs；(v.)升起、举起（人为的）raise the national flag；(v.)筹集（钱物）raise money for charity.23.break(n.)（课间）休息；(v.)闯入break into；(v.)打破break the window；违反break the rules；24.catch(caught,caught)(v.)抓住catch the thief；(v.)赶上catch the traincatch up with；(v.)染上病catch a cold；25.offer ( n.)出价、提议 ； (v.)提供、提议26.empty(v.)清空Empty the boxes；(adj.)空的The boxes are empty.；27.full(adj.)饱的Im full.；(adj.)满的be full of；(adj.)完全的a full sentence；28.trouble(v.)打扰Sorry to trouble you.(n.)麻烦Whats his trouble?29.type(v.)打字type this letter；(n.)种类two types of=two kinds of30.mark(v.)做标记；(n.)记号、标志；31.serve(v.)招待顾客；(n.)服务；(v.)端菜；32.turn(n.)次序、轮流Its my turn to play.(v.)向-转；turn left33.light(adj.)轻的；浅色的light blue；(n.)光线；(v.)打火、点着light the car；34.express(n.)快递邮件；(v.)表达；35.miss(v.)错过miss the bus；(v.)想念；(n.)小姐；36.beat(v.)（心脏）跳动；(v.)击打；(v.)击败beat+国、人、队；37.change(v.)改变change -into-；变化Great changes have taken place in my hometown.；38.leave(v.)剩下There is two minutes left.；(v.)把-留下Dont leave her by herself.；(v.)离开leave for；39.park(v.)停车Park the car here.；(n.)公园；40.order(v.)点菜；(v.)命令；(n.)顺序；指令；41.list(v.)列清单；(n.)清单、明细表；42.off 离开、脱离take off、走开get off；（水、电）停了turn off；中断休息have two days off；43.with和；用；有着（特点）；44.in用；在-里；45.pay(n.)报酬a good pay；(v.)给-付款pay for；46.own(v.)拥有He owns a farm.；(adj.)自己的my own book；47.notice(n.)布告、公示Theres a notice on the board.；(v.)注意到I noticed him reading.；48.pass(v.)经过pass by the office；(v.)传递pass it on to me；49.once从前；曾一度；一次；50.past adv.prep.经过go past the bank；过去、往昔in the past；过去的in the past 10 years；51.mind(n.)思想、头脑change ones mind；(v.)介意mind(not)doing；52.neither两者都不；也不He wont go,neither will she.；53.match(v.)匹配、连接match with；(n.)比赛=game；火柴；54.lesson(n.)（值得学习的）教训giveteach sb. a lesson；(n.)功课；55.lay(v.)放下；产蛋；(v.)躺下（lie）的过去式；56.like像-一样look like；(v.)喜欢；57.spring(n.)泉水；春天in spring；58.fall(n.)秋天in fall；(v.)落下、掉下；59.key(n.)钥匙the key to；答案 ；键；关键、要点；60.heat (n.)热；（v.）加热；61.fit(adj.)健康的keep fit；(v.)适合；62.well(adj.)好地do well in ；(adj.)身体健康的feel well；(n.)水井63.fine(adj.)天气好的；(adj.)身体好的；64.fail(v.)失败fail the test；没有完成fail to get to school没到学校；65.lose(lost,lost)(v.)输lose the game；丢失:His bag was lost.迷失lose ones way；66.dry (V.) 弄干； (adj.)干燥的；67.clear(adj.)清楚的、明白的:Are you clear?=Do you understand；明亮干净的The sky is very clear.；68.some某个、某些Some Wang is calling you.；一些；69.any任意一个He is taller than any other boy；（否疑句中的）一些70.blue (adj.)悲伤的；蓝色的；71.around prep.在-周围；大约； adv.在-附近72.as(prep.)作为work as a farmer；(conj.)当-的时候；由于、因为；73.stand(v.)忍受I cant stand it.；(v.)坐落在There is a tall tree standing in front of the building.；(v.)站立；74.smoke(n.)烟 heavy smoke；(v.)冒烟；75.slow(v.)放慢、减慢slow down your car；(adj.)慢的；76.see(v.)明白I see.；(v.)看到；77.since自从（现在完成时中）；由于；78.stay停留期间during my stay in Beijing；(v.)呆在；79.surprise(v.)使-吃惊；(n.)惊奇He said in surprise.；80.thought(n.)想法、思想；(v.)认为（think的过去式）；81.sound(n.)声音；(v.)听起来Sounds good.；82.train(v.)训练；(n.)火车；83.weak(adj.)弱的；差的be weak in-；84.poor(adj.)弱的Her eyesight is poor.；(adj.)差的；贫穷的；