高考英语总复习 语法先行 冠词同步检测1（含解析）(1).doc

第一章冠词(1) 1 in the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, i mean, by _ weight. a. the; 不填b.不填; 不填 c. the; thed.不填；the2mr. smiths decision to attend_ceremony tomorrow can be seen as_gesture of his intention to improve _the relationship.athe, a, the ba, a, the cthe, the, ada, the, a3 i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _. you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. a. the; 不填 b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. a; a4 the poet and_pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon. a. a b. the c. 不填 d. an5as we know, _potala palace, a combination of tibetan construction art and culture, is considered_precious treasure of china. aa; abthe; acthe; theda; the6do you think the information from the internet is_help when you look for a new job? well, it all depends. anyway, it gives me more of_chance to try.athe; theba; aca; thedthe; a7as far as i know, they spent _ winter of 1999 in _ uk. athe the b/ cthe / d / the 8besides tom , _ crosettes have two other sons , _ of whom are all interested in making model planes . a. 不填；two b. 不填；the two c. the ; three d. the ; the three9 after _ absence of 10 years from his hometown, mr. li doesnt know _ great changes have taken place there.a. an;/ b. an; the c. the; a d. /;the10i am in _charge of the class which was in _charge of my wife. a. 不填；theb. 不填；不填 c. the; 不填d. the; the11robin makes_great effort to learn japanese and he has made_progress in it.a. a;a b./;a c.the;/ d.a;/12when you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; i can find you _ bed in my flat .aa; the bthe ; / ca ; / dthe ; a13the french president said that it was _honor to visit china, _ country with _ rich culture. a. 不填; 不填, 不填 b. an; a；a c. 不填; 不填; a d. a; an; 不填14though every parent admits that reading contributed to _ better mind of their child, yet lets face it, who has got _ time?a. a; theb. a; /c. the; the d. the; /15“you are wanted on _ phone.” is another way to say “someone wants to speak to you by _phone.” a. / , /b. / , thec. the , /d. the, the16it was _ hard work, but completing it gave me _ deep sense of satisfaction.a. the; 不填b. the; a c. 不填；a d. a; the17he is_ friend of_ writers. a：the ba；the ca；a d a；18mr. wang has been selected_ chairman of the conference. a. a b. an c. the d. /19when the spaceship traveled above, _ new-looking earth appeared before us, _ earth that we had never seen before.a. a; an b. the; an c. /; the d. a; the20_child as she is,she find in_ surprise that she knows a lot of english words. a.a;the b.the ;the c./;/ d.a;/21we all believe that _ 2010 shanghai world expo will be _ success.a. a; ab. the; /c. the; ad. /; a22all these changes will lead to _ stronger and more powerful china, _ country that can help enrich the planet.a. a ; a b. a : the c. the :a d. the : the23as we all know, there is a statue of confucius in our school, _ great thinker in _ history of china. a. a; /b. the; thec. a; thed. the; /24he is doctor at all. dont trust him.a. no b. not c. any d. a25the chinese dream is _dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.a. the; a b. a; a c. a; the d. the; the26last month i traveled across desert by camel，achieving amazing experience that i will never forget aa；the bthe；an cthe；da；27im going to buy a watch as _ gift to my daughter, _ one looking nice but not expensive. a. a, the b. a, / c. the, the d./, a28would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production. a. 不填；不填 b. the；a c. 不填；a d. the；不填29i woke up with _bad headache, yet by _evening the pain had gone.athe; the bthe ; an ca; the; da; an30who takes _ charge of the work?it is in _ charge of lily.a. a; / b. /; the c. /; / d. the; the31dr. peter spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.” a. /; ab. /; thec. the; thed. a; a32 after _ wolf-like animal was shot dead in zoucheng, shandong province, a villager reported he had lost _ husky dog he had raised at home.a. the; ab. a; thec. the; thed. a; a33he always tells _ lies, to tell you _ truth, i dont believe what he said at all.a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. 不填；the d. the; 不填34if you are looking for _ good clothes shop, i think you can go to _ harrisons.aa; 不填b不填; theca; the d不填; 不填35all our efforts will be made to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.a. /; theb. a; ac. the; ad. a; the36_will conquer _ nature.a. the man; / b. a man; the c. man; / d. the men; the37when i was younger, id often go for _ drive with some friends, purely for _ enjoyment of it.a. a; an b. /; the c. the; / d. a; the38it was _surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in _ good health.a the, a b , a c a, d a, the39all through history, big changes have taken place in _ english language, especially when henry iv became _ king of england.a. the; theb. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. an; 不填 40attracting _ senior citizens, florida is _ home to the largest population of elder americans.a.不填; 不填 b. the; the c. the; 不填 d.不填; a 41- what has happened here? - there was _ accident here about an hour ago. _ car hit a tree and _ driver was killed.a. an; a; theb. the; a；thec. an; the; ad. the; the; a42some animals in _ wild are now in _ great danger of disappearing because of human activities.a. the, / b. a, a c. the, the d. /, the 43.how about taking_short break？ i want to make_cal l. a. the； a b. the c. the； the d. a； a 44 christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together. a. the； the b. a； a c. the； a d. a； the 45i looked under_bed and found books i lost last week. a. the； a b. the；the c. 不填；the d. the； 不填 46 i like_color of your skirt. it is good match for your blouse. a. a； theb. a； a c. the； a d. the； the 47 george couldnt remember when he first met mr. anderson， but he was sure it was _sunday because everybody was at _church. a. /； the b. the； / c. a； / d. /； a 48 many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. a. a； / b. the； a c. the； the d. /； a 49 how about_christmas evening party？ i should say it was_success. a. a； a b. the； a c. a；不填 d. the；不填 50.well be traveling by _ camel across the desert before we go to _university. a. /; the b. the； / c. /； / d. the； a 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960第一章 冠词（1）参考答案1a【解析】介词by表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。2a3b 【解析】第一空为特指，即指被倒了咖啡的这个键盘，故用the；第二空表泛指，指任何一台电脑，故用不定冠词。4c【解析】当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。5b 6b7a【解析】具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词；the uk表示“联合王国”即英国。8 d【解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the + 数词 + of + 代词这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而数词of代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量，试比较：the five of us (我们这五个人，us表示的就是五个人)而five of us (我们中的五个人，us表示的数量肯定要多于五个人)。9，【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意为“在离乡10年后,李先生不知道他的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化”。10a【解析】in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。11d【解析】本题中的effort是可数名词可以加不定冠词a，而progress是不可数名词，无需加冠词，故本题选d。12d试题分析：考察冠词。本题第一空使用the特指说话双方都知道的那家宾馆。第二空用a泛指一张床位。句意：当你下次来这里度假的时候，不要再去宾馆里住了，在我的家里，我可以给你一张睡觉的床的。故d正确。13b 14b试题分析：考察冠词。第一空使用不定冠词a泛指一种思维模式；第二空使用the特指阅读的时间。句意：尽管每个父母亲都承认阅读可以让他们的孩子有一个更好的思维，但是实际情况是，谁有那些阅读的时间？故b正确。15c试题分析：on the phone在通电话，通过电话；by phone通过电话两者是固定短语考点：固定短语中冠词的使用。点评：一些易混的短语是高考命题的热点，有无冠词考生容易记混，但是高考就是考查考生容易出错的地方。16c试题分析：考察冠词。本题第一空后的名词work是一个不可数名词，也是一个抽象名词，要单独使用。第二空是固定词组a sense of satisfaction满足感。句意：这是很艰难的工作，但是完成这份工作会给我深的满足感。故c正确。17b18d【解析】本题中的chairman是表示头衔的单词，意思为主席，在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前通常不加冠词，故本题的空格处不填，故本题选d。19a【解析】考查冠词，根据句意思理解，第一空是表示泛指的，意思是：一个全新的地球，所以用a，第二空用an earth作同位语。 20c21c【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空中使用the表示特指，第二空后的success本来是一个抽象名词，在本句中具体化，指一件成功的事情或者一个成功的人。句意：我们都认为2010年的上海世博会是一届很成功的世博会。故c正确。22a23 c【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意：众所周知，在我们学校有一个孔子的雕像，是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。第一空是泛指一位思想家，故用a,第二空是特指中国的历史，故用the,所以选c。24a25d【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：中国梦是一个可以提高人们的健康幸福的梦，是和谐，和平和发展的梦。这两个空都填the，是特指“的梦”，选d。考点：考查冠词26b27b【解析】考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指“一个礼物”第二空不填one也是泛指“a gift”，句意是：我要买个手表做为给女儿的礼物，一个看起来漂亮但不贵的礼物。选b。28b【解析】考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选b。29c【解析】试题分析：headache是由名词head和动词ache组成的合成词,意为“头痛”,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。 headache引申可表示“令人头痛的事”,可用于表达感情上的痛苦和不快,用作可数名词,并且常接for。 evening应该指的是当天的早晨，故前面用定冠词修饰。have a headache 头疼，故选c。30b【解析】考察charge用法，charge常用搭配有：in charge 负责，主管；在看管下 in charge of 负责；主管 charge of 负责；管理 free of charge 免费 take charge 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制 charge for 索价，要价；为收费 take charge of 接管，负责 根据题意，谁负责这项工作？她是莉莉负责。故选b。31a【解析】本题考查冠词。句意是：彼德斯宾塞博士这所学校的校长告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造。”头衔、职位之前通常不用冠词，因此第一空不用冠词;a fifth 表示“五分之一”。32d试题分析：此处为泛指概念，所以用 a/an后跟单数名词，“一只像狼一样的动物”，和“一条狗”。句意：在山东省邹城市一