高考英语总复习 语法先行 动词和动词短语预习学案2（含解析）(1).doc

动词和动词短语2 【学习目标】 动词和动词短语在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 动词和动词短语2的各个考点 2.学习难点： look through 与look over,pay off 与take off,set out 与set off的 区别。【问题导学】考点1. look相关短语 look around/about 环视四周 look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事) look down on 看不起，瞧不起 look forward to 期待，盼望（后跟动名词） look up 抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转 look over 审阅，检查（to quickly examine） look sb. over 上下打量（某人） look through 翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ） look into sth. 调查，研究，了解； look into ones eyes直视 look out 注意，小心（也可用watch out!） look out for 留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for） look up to sb. 钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起） look after 照料，照看 look on/upon sb. as 把某人当作看待 i still shudder when i look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 things are looking up. you shouldnt look down upon the poor. the police are looking into the cause of the accident. look out. theres a car coming! i had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what hed written. he looked her over and nodded lightly. we looked on her as a daughter. while shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. many fans look up to yao ming. 1. 【2011四川】i often _ the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the internet. a. look up b. look at c. look for d. look into 2. 【2009湖北】would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? a. look around b. look into c. look up d. look through 3. 【2009江西】it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. a. look upon b. look after c. look into d. look out 4. 【2007全国i】“goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. a. looking down b. looking up c. looking away d. looking on 5. 【2010安徽】no matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. a. getting rid of b. getting along with c. looking up to d. looking down upon 考点2. pay相关短语 pay back 偿还；报复 pay off 还清（债务、欠款）； （付出得到）回报 pay sb. some money for sth. 因为某物/事付给某人多少钱 pay down 当场支付，现金支付 can you lend me some money? ill pay you/it back tomorrow.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。 he swore hed pay her back for all shed done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。 we should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。 all her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 6. 【2012安徽】the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal. a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 7. 【2013新课标】the watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent 考点3. pick相关短语 pick up 捡起，拿起 去拿某物，去接某人 中途搭载乘客 （在实践中）学得（语言习惯等） 买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到 见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味） （无线电）接收到（信号） （中断后）重新开始，继续 跌倒后站(爬)起来 increase or improve 增加、改善： （风）变大，（车）提速， (生意生产天气健康等)好转 有起色等 pick out (从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选 i went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing. when youre in town, could you pick up the books i ordered? whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? the train stopped several times to pick up passengers. my friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. we picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. police dogs picked up the scent（气味） of the two men from clothes they had left behind. can you pick up moscow on your radio? after lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday? she fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. the truck picked up speed slowly. the wind always picks up in the evening. his spirits picked up when he got the good news. the economy is finally beginning to pick up again. he picked up nicely after a long careful treat（16） it seems as if the weather may pick up soon.（17 ）let me pick out some good ones for you. 8. 【2012四川】its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. a. picked up b. looked up c. put up d. made up 9. 【2010山东】sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up 10. 【2007四川】it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my friend. a. turn out b. bring out c. call out d. pick out 考点4. put相关短语 put aside 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边 put sth. away 把某物收拾起来 put sth. back 放回原处 put down 镇压；写下；放下 put forward 提出（建议等） put off 推迟（后跟动名词作宾语） put on 穿衣；上演 put out 扑灭（火） put up 张贴；搭建；举起； 提供临时住处 put up with 忍受 he put aside some money every month for future uses. lets put our differences aside. the proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. sally is putting me up for the weekend. i cant put off going to the dentist any longer. never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 11. 【2011全国新课标】i can _ the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean. a. come up with b. put up with c. turn to d. stick to 12. 【2011辽宁】the exam results will be _ on friday afternoon. a. put down b. put off c. put up d. put away 13. 【2013新课标i】at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. a. put up b. put in c. put on d. put off 14. 【2011浙江】he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. a. putting down b. putting off c. putting on d. putting up 15. 【2012新课标全国】mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can _ almost every word her teacher says. a. put out b. put down c. put away d. put together 16. 【2008安徽】dont be so discouraged. if you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. a. carry on b. get back c. break down d. put away 17. 【2004全国ii】the forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. a. turned down b. put out c. put away d. turned over 考点5. set相关短语 set about doing 开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词, 意同go about） set out/off 出发（start a journey） set out to do 开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim） set off 点燃,引爆 set aside 留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边 (也可用put aside) set sb. apart 使区别开来 set down 写入、印入（正式文件中） set up 建立（公司、组织、体系等）； 组织（会议、活动等） sb. be set up 受陷害，中圈套 set back 推迟；使受挫 set/lay the table 整理餐桌（to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal） set a record 创纪录 ive no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car. 我不知道怎样着手换车上的轮胎。 i tried to apologize, but i think i set about it the wrong way. he had some money in an account that hed set aside for his kids. i set aside half an hour every evening to hear erik read。 in times of war people tend to set aside political differences. what set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas. what time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow? they set out to discover a cure for cancer. be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake. the rules of the club are set down in the membershandbook. a committee has been set up to organize social events in the college. we need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. they claimed that they werent selling drugs, but that theyd been set up by the police. the accident has set them back several weeks. all their efforts at reform have been set back. 18. 【2012全国】we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down 19. 【2012浙江】armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. a. set out b. set about c. set off d. set up 20. 【2013安徽】traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. a. give up b. settle down c. get through d. set off 21. 【2012福建】you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. a. set aside b. take up c. put away d. give out 22. 【2008山东】einstein liked boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german. a. gave off b. turned down c. took over d. set aside 23. 【2006江西】for all these years i have been working for others. im hoping ill _ my own business someday. a. turn up b. fix up c. set up d. make up 考点6. take相关短语 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take after sb. （在外貌、性格上）像某人 take down 写下，记下（别人所说的） take effect 生效，起作用 takefor granted 想当然，认为是真实的； 低估了的价值 take sb. in 欺骗某人 take off 休假；（事业）腾飞； 脱衣；（飞机）起飞； take on 展现出，呈现出 (begin to have a particular quality) take over 接手，接管 take sth. out on sb. 拿某人出气 take up 占去时间、空间、位置等； 开始从事某项工作或活动 take chances 碰运气，冒险 he takes after his mother. international sanctions were beginning to take effect. 国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。 the traffic laws dont take effect until the end of the year. we have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted. i cant believe she was taken in by him. he took off two weeks in september. her singing career had just begun to take off. her voice took on a troubled tone. she took over as manager two weeks ago. i know youve had a bad day, but theres no need to take it out on me! this desk takes up too much room. have you ever thought of taking up acting ? dennis wasnt a man to take chances. 24. 【2011陕西】some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out 25. 【2012辽宁】rod loves_clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again. a. taking apart b. giving away c. making up d. turning off 26. 【2013辽宁】briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires. a. get away b. take over c. set off d. run out 27. 【2009安徽】we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ . a. given away b. kept away c. taken up d. used up 28. 【2008全国i】after studying in a medical college for five years, jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. a. set out b. took over c. took up d. set up 29. 【2007辽宁】dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. a. taken off b. taken out c. taken away d. taken in 30. 【2006浙江】were trying to ring you back, bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. a. looked up b. took down c. worked out d. brought about 考点7. turn相关短语 turn against 背叛，反对 turn down 拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）； 关小（声音） turn in 上交（也用hand in） turn over 翻过来 turn to sb. for help 转向某人求助 turn out 聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐） turn out (to be) 证明是，结果是 turn up （人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现 please