高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 People on the move精炼训练卷 牛津版选修10(1).doc

unit 2 people on the move单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） ( 2014届桂林市一调，24)my parents _ in hong kong. they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.alived bwere living clive dwill live-how can i use this washing machine?-well, just refer to the _. a. explanations b. expressions c. introductions d. directions (2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)john said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face_him_.aturned；downbtook；incmade；outdgave；awaytom still thinks that the hurt locker is _ avatar.a. as a great asb. as great film asc. as great a film asd. so great a film as ( 2014届南昌市二模，31)do you have anything to say for yourselves?yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.awhy bwherechow dthat一 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）when i first entered university，my aunt，who is an english professor，gave me a new english dictionary.i was _1_ to see that it was an english dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，i found it extremely _4_ to use at first.i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese.i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.now，after studying english at university for three years，i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.as i found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.my aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15_，she insisted that i read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，i have come to see what she meant.using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.when i read these definitions，i am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，i can express myself more easily in english.二 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）aea rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6. rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.in the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. this action affects the environment as a whole. for example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. people obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.there are two main reasons for this. firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. more than 25 of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. however，fewer than lof rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. it is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.72. rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .a. reflect more heat into the atmosphereb. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldc. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6d. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth73. what does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?a. we will lose much more than we can gain.b. humans have begun destroying rainforests.c. people have a strong desire for resources.d. much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.74. it can be inferred from the text thata. we can get enough resources without rainforestsb. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsc. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landd. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns75. what might be the best title for the text?a. how to save rainforestsb. how to protect naturec. rainforests and the environmentd. rainforests and medical developmentbb（2013湖北卷）mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? perri klass and her mother, sheila solomon klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重叠).perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have full-time careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. they also love to travelin fact, they often take trips together. but in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.a child of the depression (大萧条), sheila was raised in brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls. starting with her college education, she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished. perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the new jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s. for sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.each writing in her own unmistakable voice, perri and sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to perri in a tiny town in trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork. perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, perri and sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. a written account in two voices, every mother is a daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.55. why does perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?a. they both have gone through difficult times.b. they have strong emotional ties with each other.c. they have the same joys and pains, and love and bitterness.d. they both have experiences as daughter, mother and writer.56. the word “luxury” in paragraph 3 means _.a. something rare but not pleasantb. something that cannot be imaginedc. something expensive but not necessaryd. something that can only be enjoyed by boys57. what is paragraph 4 mainly about?a. the content of the book. b. the purpose of the book.c. the influence of the book. d. the writing style of the book.58. how are womens lives explored in this book?a. in a musical form. b. through field research.c. with unique writing skills. d. from different points of view.三 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）下面有五则寓言。阅读af的寓言故事，然后匹配与之对应的寓言故事。其中有一个故事是多余的。1not everything you see is what it appears to be2he who loses freedom loses all3misfortune tests true friendship4union gives strength5precious things are for those that can prize themaa wolf was almost dead with hunger. a housedog saw him, and asked, “friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you”. why dont you work steadily as i do, and get your food regularly? i would have no objection, said the wolf, if i could only get a place. i will help you, said the dog. come with me to my master, and you shall share my work. so the wolf and the dog went to the town together. on the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dogs neck. he felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that? oh, it is nothing, said the dog. every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. you will soon get used to it. is that the only reason? said the wolf. then good-bye to you, my friend. i would rather be free.btwo men were traveling together, when a bear suddenly met them on their path. one of them climbed up quickly into a tree and concealed himself in the branches. the other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could. the bear soon left him, for it is said he will not touch a dead body. when he was quite gone, the other traveler descended from the tree, and jocularly inquired of his friend what it was the bear had whispered in his ear. he gave me this advice, his companion replied. never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger. ca prince had some monkeys trained to dance. being naturally good at learning, they showed themselves excellent pupils, and in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers. their performance was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage. the monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) monkeys instead of actors. pulling off their masks and tearing their robes, they fought with one another for the nuts. the dancing spectacle thus came to an end in the laughter and ridicule of the audience.da cock was once strutting up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something shining in the straw. ho! ho! said he, thats for me, and soon rooted it out from beneath the straw. it turned out to be a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard. “you may be a treasure,” signed the cock, “to man, but for me i would rather have a single barley-corn.”elion was awakened from sleep by a mouse running over his face. rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the mouse piteously entreated, saying: “if you would only spare my life, i would be sure to repay your kindness.” the lion laughed and let him go. it happened shortly after this that the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. the mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: “you ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a mouse to confer benefits on a lion.”fan old man on the point of death summoned his sons around him to give them some parting advice. he ordered his servants to bring in a bunch of sticks, and said to his eldest son: break it. the son tried hard, but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle. the other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. “untie it,” said the father, “and each of you take a stick.” when they had done so, he called out to them: “now, break,” and each stick was easily broken.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）（2014江西卷） 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“what to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善； 3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右； 2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。good morning, everyone! it is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._thank you! 一 、单项填空答案：c考查时态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们在那里出生，一直住在那里。由句意可知，我父母住在香港而且从来没有在别的地方生活过，因此，我父母现在仍住在香港，所以选c项。【译文】 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。【答案及简析】 d。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：john说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out应付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选d项。答案：dc考查比较状语从句的用法。此处as强调形容词，应用as+形容词+冠词+名词+as的形式。答案：d考查定语从句。句意为：你有什么要对自己说的吗？是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的。题干为定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，引导词用that。二 、完形填空【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1a.worried bsad csurprised dnervous答案c通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2a.because balthough cunless dif答案b前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而a项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。3a.but bso cor dand答案a此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4a.difficult binteresting cambiguous dpractical答案a最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。5a.thus beven cstill dagain答案c句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6a.new bfamiliar cearlier dordinary来源:z*xx*k.com答案bbe used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7a.explained bexpressed cdescribed dcreated答案a此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。8a.offered bagreed cdecided dhappened答案c“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9a.imagine brecommend cpredict dunderstand来源:zxxk.com答案d过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10a.natural bbetter ceasier dconvenient答案b此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，a和d项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。11a.at best bin fact cat times din case答案b常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。 12a.words bnames cideas dcharacters答案a词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13a.hope bdeclare cdoubt dtell答案b“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14a.exact bbasic ctranslated dexpected答案a前面的a chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in english对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15a.rather bhowever ctherefore dinstead答案c此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16a.when bbefore cuntil dwhile答案a表示 “当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在之前”；until“直到时候”；while“在的同时”。17a.largely bgenerally cgradually dprobably答案c该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18a.extra baverage ctotal dlimited答案d从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。19a.repeatedly bnearly cimmediately danxiously答案a在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20a.according to bin relation tocin addition to dbecause of答案d后面主句部分i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。三 、阅读理解72【答案】d【解析】从第一段第二句话可知答案.73【答案】a【解析】从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.74【答案】b【解析】从最后一段的数字例举中可知b答案最适合.75【答案】c【解析】本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.b篇【文章大意】本篇文章记录了一对经历相像的母女，她们都经历了女儿、母亲的阶段，又都是一个成功的作家。相同的天分，相同的感觉，成就了一对母女作家二重奏。55. d 【命题立意】事实细节题。【解析】由第二段“perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have full-time careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.” 可得出答案：皮埃尔惊奇的记录下她自己的生活是妈妈的写照：都有全职事业；都出版书、文章和故事；都有三个孩子。a. 都经历了困难年代 b. 相互之间有强烈的感情联系 c. 她们有相同的快乐和痛苦，爱和痛苦 d. 她们都有做过母亲、女儿和作家的经历。56. c词义推断题。【解析】由第三段第一句话“a child of the depression (大萧条), sheila was raised in brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.” 可得知教育在经济大萧条时期，教育是很昂贵的投资。（重男轻女思想）所以对于女孩来说就不是一项必需的事情。57. a 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解析】由第四段的“sheila describes the adventur