高考英语总复习 语法先行 主谓一致同步检测2（含解析）(1).doc

主谓一致2语法填空： (1) i went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. one day, i was swimming in the river 1._ someone shouted, “look out. there is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, i was scared to 2._ because i was well aware 3._ its dangerous characteristic. “just dont worry, tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, lets go back to our hotel.” we stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. though the weather was 4._ hotter than that in my hometown, i got used to 5._and 6._ at home. every morning, i got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. then i went to have 7._ chat with my new friend, john, who i happened to come 8._ during my holiday. john was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. he was a man with good 9._ （quality）. soon we became very good friends. after we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. now, i still often hear from him. we talked in our letter about things and persons 10._ we remembered in the seaside. (2) tom is a boy with physical 1._（disable）and he cant walk as 2._ normal boy. in order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3._ name is jimmy yesterday. jimmy accompanies tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4._（take）care of him. tom suffers from a rare disease. he cant 5._ （动词短语）. instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. jimmy show sympathy to tom and tries his best to make him happy. some days ago, he took tom to the park. he tried to protect him from being harmed. he gave tom encouragement to have a try to walk. so tom 6._. but to jimmys disappointment, tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7._ him. “dont laugh at the disabled!” jimmy turned 8._, warning those boys. they felt sorry and ran away immediately. the next day, jimmy took tom to the park once again. this time, tom was 9._ to the circumstance and didnt feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. he gets back his own confidence 10._ he is still a disabled boy. 阅读理解：if a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends.nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure.the consequence，if the bubbles(气泡)accumulate in a joint，is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name.if the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，the consequence can be death.other airbreathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast：whales, for example.and so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs.that these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones.if bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply.this kills the cells in the bone，and consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapse.fossil(化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.bruce rothschild of the university of kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past.what he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.to this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds naturalhistory museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the triassic period and from the later jurassic and cretaceous periods.when he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite.more than 15% of jurassic and cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.if ichthyosaurs did evolve an antidecompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards.but that is not what dr rothschild thinks happened.he suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物)such as a large shark.one of the features of jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles，both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.triassic oceans，by contrast，were mercifully shark and crocodilefree.in the triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain.in the jurassic and cretaceous，they were prey(猎物)as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result.1which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?aa twisted body.ba gradual decrease in blood supply.ca sudden release of nitrogen in blood.da drop in blood pressure.2the purpose of rothschilds study is to see _ahow often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsbhow ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressioncwhy ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesdwhen ichthyosaurs broke their bones3rothschilds finding stated in paragraph 4 _aconfirmed his assumption bspeeded up his research processcdisagreed with his assumption dchanged his research objectives4rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _.afailed to evolve an antidecompression meansbgradually developed measures against the bendscdied out because of large sharks and crocodilesdevolved an antidecompression means but soon lost it主谓一致2：语法填空： （1）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a 8. across 9. qualification 10. that （2）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did 7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though 阅读理解：【要点综述】 本篇为科普说明文，讲述鱼龙患减压病的原因和后果。dr rothschild通过实验推翻了关于鱼龙进化的一些猜测。1a细节理解题。根据the bends可定位到首段。由“the consequenceis sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name.”可知答案，a bent body和a twisted body是