高考高考英语二轮专题训练 完型填空（4）.doc

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：完型填空（4）ain the morning, slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 1, he felt that his body was shaking. slim had the2response that there was an earthquake!he3quickly, “dear, earthquake!go to the toilet!” nicole heard the shouting, 4the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. the house was5even more dramatically. bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. slim picked up a kitchen6and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. slim tried to run along the wall to help nicole. 7, it got8suddenly with an explosion. the house9down and many things fell from above. nicole was quickly buried in10. she felt breathing very difficult. she tried to stand up, but11. a few minutes later, the land was12. nicole heard the sound of short13and thought it was slim!she shouted to him but no14!he probably fainted. nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. two people encouraged and15each other. they knew that there must be a way to16. slim found that they were close and were17by the fallen stones and some powder. he started to dig with the kitchen knife. he felt18from his fingers. finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. slim touched nicoles one hand, then dug the19stones of her body. finally, nicole had a20breathing slowly. two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256w)1. a. suddenlyb. actuallyc. unfortunatelyd. really2. a. recentb. rapidc. secondd. best3. a. warnedb. howledc. jumpedd. shouted4. a. used upb. found outc. took upd. put away5. a. burningb. shakingc. fallingd. moving6. a. toolb. cookc. forkd. knife7. a. howeverb. thereforec. insteadd. besides8. a. brightb. cloudyc. darkd. blank9. a. layb. crashedc. broked. bent10. a. ruinsb. ashesc. dirtd. pieces11. a. senselessb. impracticalc. impossibled. invaluable12. a. normalb. usualc. flatd. silent13. a. stepsb. breathc. movementsd. pauses14. a. responseb. signc. hoped. result15. a. touchedb. heldc. calmedd. called16. a. relaxb. communicatec. succeedd. escape17. a. wrappedb. separatedc. fastenedd. limited18. a. painb. coldc. waterd. warmth19. a. stickingb. bundlingc. surroundingd. spreading20. a. completeb. constantc. steadyd. weak1. 【解析】选a。根据下文判断, 大地震突然发生。c项 “不幸的是” 不是文章强调的意思。2. 【解析】选b。根据语境可知, 丈夫反应很快, 马上意识到发生了地震。3. 【解析】选d。丈夫大声呼喊, 让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。a项 “警告” , 往往指事情发生之前的行为, 不符合语境。4. 【解析】选c。妻子拿起急救箱, 向洗手间跑去。take up当 “拿起” 讲, 符合语境。d项意思是 “收藏起来, 储存起来” 。5. 【解析】选b。根据语境可知, 房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。a、c两项脱离了文章的语境。6. 【解析】选d。最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘, 寻找妻子, 其他选项缺乏信息提示。7. 【解析】选a。前后是转折关系, 丈夫想帮助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。c项也表示转折, 但意思是 “没有而” 。8. 【解析】选c。根据后文可知, 突然的爆炸, 使得周围漆黑一片。其他选项不符合语境。9. 【解析】选b。此处指房子轰然倒塌, 碎成一片。crash当 “撞碎” 讲, 符合语境。break down的意思是 “中断, 分解” 。10. 【解析】选a。根据语境和常识可知答案, nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。b项意思是 “灰烬” 。11. 【解析】选c。已经被埋, 想站起来是不可能的。b项意思是 “不切实际的” , 一般指计划或想法。12. 【解析】选d。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。c项意思是 “平的” , 此处强调的是两人的听觉, 而不是视觉, 因此不符合逻辑。13. 【解析】选b。short breath “短促的呼吸声” , 符合语境。14. 【解析】选a。由下一句 “他可能昏过去了” 可知, 妻子呼唤丈夫, 但丈夫没有应答。b项的意思是 “迹象” , 不符合语境。15. 【解析】选c。跟前面的 “鼓励” 构成并列关系, 此处只能表示 “安慰, 让对方镇静下来” 。a项与后文矛盾。16. 【解析】选d。根据语境可知, 夫妇两人充满信心, 认为他们一定能够逃出去。b项 “交流” , 显然不是此处所强调的意思。17. 【解析】选b。根据前文 “两人挨得很近” 可知, 此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。18. 【解析】选a。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘, 手指都疼了。19. 【解析】选c。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。20. 【解析】选c。丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来, 因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady在此表示 “平稳的” 。bdo you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if youve experienced deep sadness? maybe the most1thing most of us can do is to be with people when we dont feel like being around anybody. a man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be2. in time he dropped out of his community and3all its activities. after work he returned straight home to a(n)4house. his free time was spent watching tv or working in the basement. his friends became5. one came and invited him over for6the next evening. the two old friends sat by a warm fireplace. the visitor mentioned the invitation and7him to come. “you may need to allow others to share your8. “ the man responded that he figured he was better off9being around other people. he said, “its too difficult to10any more. ”they sat in11watching the wood burn in the fireplace. then the visitor did an unusual thing. he took the tongs(钳子)by the fireplace, reached into the fire, 12a flaming ember(炭块)and laid it down by itself on the ground. “thats you,” he said. the men sat13the red-hot ember quietly. it slowly14its light. neither men looked away as the once-hot coal15became cold. then the man said, “i know what you want to tell me. ill16and dine with you tomorrow evening.”we cannot17in any healthy way by ourselves. the leaf needs the branch. the branch needs the trunk. the trunk needs the roots. and the roots need the rest of the18. this means we are19. and in that connection, life and vitality are found. so next time when you are sad, dont20to open your heart to others. (311w)1. a. brilliantb. necessaryc. difficultd. surprising2. a. protectiveb. alonec. awared. brave3. a. arrangedb. criticizedc. ruinedd. refused4. a. emptyb. imaginaryc. regulard. untidy5. a. boredb. worriedc. hopelessd. impatient6. a. danceb. lunchc. entertainmentd. supper7. a. helpedb. allowedc. encouragedd. instructed8. a. painb. opinionc. lifed. love9. a. atb. withoutc. ond. except10. a. turn aroundb. stand upc. take upd. get out11. a. excitementb. shockc. silenced. joy12. a. knockedb. fetchedc. broked. shook13. a. pressingb. holdingc. touchingd. watching14. a. lostb. showedc. provedd. hid15. a. ridiculouslyb. unwillinglyc. graduallyd. actually16. a. benefitb. goc. thinkd. change17. a. sufferb. cryc. communicated. survive18. a. treeb. rootc. trunkd. leaf19. a. amazedb. frightenedc. connectedd. involved20. a. stopb. hesitatec. tryd. wish烧红的炭块离开火炉就会渐渐熄灭, 一个人脱离了群体和朋友只会变得暗淡无光。故事中的男主人公沉浸在丧妻之痛中无法自拔, 将自己封闭起来, 不与外界接触, 生活颓废。但在朋友的劝说下, 他最终重新参与到了社交活动中。1. 【解析】选c。根据下文故事中男主人公的经历因为丧妻之痛不愿意与人接触可知, 此处要表达的意思是:当我们不想跟别人在一起的时候, 跟别人在一起就是一件最 “难(difficult)” 的事情。下文的its too difficult to. . . 也是提示。2. 【解析】选b。根据下文中的he dropped out of his community及returned straight home可知那个男人只想 “独处” 。故选b项。3. 【解析】选d。根据下文his free time was spent watching tv or working in the basement. 可知他 “拒绝” 参加一切活动。arrange安排; criticize批评; ruin毁坏; refuse拒绝。4. 【解析】选a。根据语境 “那个男人的妻子死了” 及他在家所做的事情可判断:他回到 “空荡荡的” 家里, 形单影只。empty空空的; imaginary想象的; regular有规律的; untidy不整洁的。5. 【解析】选b。根据那个男人的表现和下文他的朋友对他的邀请和规劝可以看出, 他的朋友开始 “担心” 起他来了。bored厌烦的; worried担心的; hopeless无希望的; impatient没有耐心的。6. 【解析】选d。根据下文的the next evening和dine with you可知那个朋友请他第二天晚上共进 “晚餐” 。7. 【解析】选c。朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起来, 故 “鼓励” 他接受邀请。8. 【解析】选a。这里指让别人分享他的 “痛楚(pain)” , 即丧妻之痛。文章第一段的deep sadness也是提示。9. 【解析】选b。那个男人起先拒绝接受邀请, 他觉得还是不要跟别人在一起比较好。正因为他的态度才有下文朋友用炭块作比喻给他讲道理这一情节。10. 【解析】选d。那个男人不想去, 故说他现在很难 “走出去(get out)” 。11. 【解析】选c。那个男人拒绝接受邀请, 气氛应该有点尴尬, 所以两个人都没有说话。in silence沉默地。12. 【解析】选b。根据下文laid it down by itself on the ground可知那个朋友 “取来” 了一块燃烧的炭。故选b项。13. 【解析】选d。下句描写的是地上的炭块的变化, 故此处指他们静静地 “注视着(watching)” 炭块。14. 【解析】选a。根据下文的became cold可知炭块被取出来后, 慢慢地熄灭了。四个选项中只有lose可以和light搭配, 表示 “熄灭” 。15. 【解析】选c。燃烧的炭块从火红到变凉是一个渐变的过程, 故选 “渐渐地(gradually)” 。16. 【解析】选b。根据i know what you want to tell me. 可知, 那个男人明白了朋友想要表达的意思, 故答应 “前往(go)” , 跟朋友共进晚餐。17. 【解析】选d。上文故事中的炭块离开火炉后熄灭了, 下文提到树的各个部分相互依存, 同样的道理, 我们单凭个人是不可能在这个世界上健康地 “生存(survive)” 下去的。18. 【解析】选a。叶离不开枝, 枝离不开干, 干离不开根, 同样, 树根无法离开 “树(tree)” 的其他部分而存在。19. 【解析】选c。作者用一棵树作比喻, 告诉我们人都是彼此 “连接在一起的(connected)” , 下文的in that connection也是提示。20. 【解析】选b。作者告诫我们不要封闭自己, 伤心的时候, 一定要向别人敞开心扉, 不要 “犹豫(hesitate)” 。cevery time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to silently watch them. i really envied them. but as a girl, i once thought that i could _21_ play basketball.i like playing basketball though im not good at it. ive had a basketball _22_ i was a child. at first, i could play freely because no one _23_ when i was just a kid. but as i grew up，it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.at school, it was always the boys who played basketball during pe classes. the girls were _24_ allowed to play volleyball or badminton.my parents did not _25_ me play basketball at home. “basketball is not fit for girls，” they said. _26_ i went to play basketball with my friends，boys _27_ at me on the court as if i were an alien.i was feeling _28_ and had lost hope of playing basketball._29_， something changed the first day of high school. i made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. they _30_ me to get back on the court.one of them told me with a smile，“go your own _31_，let others talk.” this girl would always play basketball with me. even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about _32_ with me almost every day.i was inspired by them. confidence and passion _33_ to my heart. i am ready to stand up and play. i will play as well as i can, _34_ for me，even the sky is boundless (无限的)basketball has become an important part of my _35_. i am interested in it. i watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. through basketball, not only do i feel happy and confident, but also _36_ a lot.ive heard the nba star tracy mcgrady say, “nothing is impossible.” it is from an advertisement on tv. i have _37_ to realize that life is just like playing basketball. you should have an _38_. after that，just be confident and _39_ going. never give up and youll make it sooner or later.i love the motto of the nba. it can _40_ my strong feelings for basketball，“i love this game！”文章大意：“我”非常喜欢打篮球，可是随着年龄的增长，越来越感觉到篮球已成为了男孩子们的专利，每次只能默默地在旁边看他们打球，甚至父母亲也告诉我女孩子不适合打篮球。一次偶然的机会，一个女孩告诉我说，走自己的路让别人去说吧。我深受感动。自那以后，我几乎天天打篮球，而且从中学到了很多东西。21. aeverboftencneverdalways答案：c上文silently watch, really envied和but暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中，“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。22a.whenbbeforecafterdsince答案：d从孩童时代我就有一个篮球。主句用了现在完成时，现在完成时与since引导的时间状语连用。since自从。23a.struggledbcaredcenjoyeddjoined答案：b一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。care关心，在意。24a.onlybalmostchardlydnearly答案：a与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。25a.encouragebagreecletdpermit答案：c在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。a项搭配不对。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；let sb. do sth.使某人做某事。permit sb. to do许可某人做某事。26a.stillbyetcjustdeven答案：deven甚至；just刚才；yet但是；still仍然。27a.lookedbglaredcglanceddstared答案