中考英语二轮专项复习 强调句.doc

强调句练习一、单项选择1 it was li ming _ saved the boy.a. who b. whomc. whichd. what2an awful accident _， however, occur the other day.a. does b. didc. has to d. had to3it was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.a. which b. asc. that d. what4it was until last year that he _.a. left his hometown for a new startb. came to realize the important of learning englishc. worked as an english teacher at a middle schoold. set out to build a new house of his town5 david has made great progress recently. _, and _.a. so he has; so you have b. so has he; so you havec. so he has; so have you d. so has he; so have you6- is it serious, doctor?- no, nothing serious. but its important for you _ less meat.a. eatingb. to eatc. eat7the actor donated a lot of money. a generous man he is! .awhat; so is hebwhat; so he ischow; so is hedhow; so he is8it is reported that _ people in the world are suffering from the h1n1 flu.a. ten thousand of b. ten thousands c. thousands of d. ten thousands of 9is _ necessary_ the workers wear uniforms at work?a. it, for b. this, to c. it, that10_ his work was still as it had been?a. it was why that b. why is thatc. it is why thatd. why was it that11-in recent years more and more indians like traveling in asia during may day. -.a. so do we chineseb. neither do we chinesec. so we chinese dod. neither we chinese will12wow. it is rather cold today. yes. _ yesterday. a. so it is b. so it was c. so was13i think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.a. for ; to b. for; forc.to; for15it is important people learn team spirit.a. of; of b. of; to c. for, to d. to; to16-it was _ who helped us out of danger.-what brave and helpful children! we should learn from them.a. they b. them c. their d. theirs19- _ useful tool the computer is!- i agree. its _ interesting as well.a. what a; / b. how a; the c. what an; / d. how an; the 20it was because i like you _ i speak out frankly.a. that b. why c. because d. who二、补充句子参考答案1a【解析】试题分析：句意：就是李明救了那个男孩的。这里是强调句型，其句型是it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当强调的是人可以用who；这里被强调的是人li ming，故用who，所以选a。考点：考查强调句型。2b【解析】此题正确答案应选b，句末的 the other day 意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项d填进去不合题意。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有 however 一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项b为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。3c【解析】此题容易误选a，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了a。其实，此题最佳答案为c，整个句子为一个 it wasthat 强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan这一强调句的认识和分析。4c【解析】试题分析：句意为：直到去年他还在一所中学当英语教师。这是个强调句型. 它的特点是去掉it is/was和that后是个完整的句子。until句型要求前面的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,也就是说它翻译成某动作一直延续到某个时刻,那个时刻以后就不再延续了，综合abcd四个答案，只有c work可以延续。故选c。考点：考查强调句型。5c【解析】试题分析：句意为：-戴维最近取得了很大进步。-确实如此。你也一样。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选c。考点：考查固定句型的用法。6b【解析】试题分析：句意：严重吗？医生。不，没什么严重的。但是对于你来说，少吃肉很重要。强调句式， it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。故选b。考点：考查强调句式7b【解析】试题分析：句意： -这位演员捐了许多钱。他是多么慷慨的人啊！-的确如此。感叹句，what +aan+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！how +形容词、副词+主语+谓语！so he is.意思是的确如此。考点：考查感叹句及倒装句。8c【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道世界上有数千万人患病于h1n1流感。分析数词的用法：在具体的数词后，数量单位不能接s，如一万人为ten thousand people；而表示大约的数字后要接s,如大约数千万人为thousands of people。故选c考点：考查数词的用法。9c【解析】试题分析：句意：对于工人们来说上班穿制服是有必要的吗？it is +形容词+for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，故选c。考点：考查固定句型。10d【解析】试题分析：句意：为何他的工作仍然与原来一样？分析：why was it that his work was still as it had been? 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that his work was still as it had been。故选d考点：固定句型的用法。11c【解析】试题分析：句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选c考点：考查固定句式。12b【解析】试题分析：句意：-哇！今天天气相当冷。-是啊，昨天也如此。so+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。如：tome likes english. so do i. (和tome一样，我也喜欢）。so+主语+助动词：属于强调句型，表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”。如： tom likes english. so he does.(tom的确喜欢英语）故选b。考点：考查句型结构用法。13a【解析】试题分析：强调句式， it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。for是介词，后面接表示人的对象，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。句意：我认为对健康食品对我们有好处。结合语境可知选a。考点：考查强调句式14d【解析】试题分析：强调句式， it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。句意：对于我们来说学好每门课程很必要。结合语境可知选d。考点：考查固定句式15c【解析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：对于人们来说，学会团队精神很重要。结合语境可知选c。考点：强调句式16a【解析】试题分析：根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选b。考点：本题考查代词点评：对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。17a【解析】试题分析:强调句式， it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，结合语境可知选a。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。18c【解析】试题分析:强调句式， it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，句意：在课堂上认真听讲对学生们来说很重要。结合语境可知选c。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。19a【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ how引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、