中考英语题型专练 语法复习2（代词）.doc

考点一： 指示代词【经典习题】 ( ) 1. look at the boys over there. are my cousins. lets go and play with them.a. this b. that c. these d. those( ) 2. hello, victor speaking. whos ? hello, is daming.a. this; that b. that; this c. that; that d. this; this ( ) 3. the schools in beijing are quite different from in new york. a. this b. that c. these d. those【考点点拨】 指示代词用来指代上下文出现的人或物，指距离较近的用this或these，而指距离较远的则用that或those。一般情况下，that或those用来指代前面提到的人或物，而this或these用来指代后面提到的人或物。that常用于比较结构，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。打电话时常用this指代自己，用that指代对方。考点二： 不定代词【经典习题】 ( ) 1. mr. brown, what kind of house would you like? id like with a garden in front of .a. it; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it( ) 2. the apples look nice. could you give me ? sure. here you are.a. someb. anyc. littled. few( ) 3. would you like coffee or tea? is ok. i really dont mind. a. both b. either c. neither d. none( ) 4. oh, my god! my computer doesnt work. there must be wrong with it. a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something ( ) 5. i have two brothers. one is in beijing and is in shanghai. a. other b. the other c. another d. others 【考点点拨】 many, few, a few指代复数名词；much, little, a little指代不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定含义，而few和little表示否定含义。some多用于肯定句，但当表示建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，可用于疑问句；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。both表示“两者都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；all表示“三者都”。one代替可数名词，代替前文中提到的名词或名词短语所表示的同类事物中的一个，即不是指同一事物；it则用于代替前文中提到的同一事物。another用来泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；the other特指两者之中的另一个。no one在没有后置定语（of短语）的条件下只能指人，可以用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。none既可以指人也可以指物，可用来回答how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句。当形容词修饰由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的复合不定代词时，形容词通常要后置。当复合不定代词与else连用时，else也要后置。考点三： 疑问代词【经典习题】( ) 1. do you prefer, basketball or baseball? baseball. a. who b. what c. whom d. which ( ) 2. there is a notebook on the teachers desk. is it? oh, its lucys. it has her name on it.a. whatb. whichc. whosed. who【考点点拨】疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，置于谓语动词之前。其中what, whic