内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市一中高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

扎兰屯一中2015-2016年度上学期高三一模考试英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节：（共15题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 ajust weeks after a special memorial voyage to mark the100th anniversary of the sinking of the titanic, an australian billionaire has announced plans to build an exact replica(复制品) of the titanic,which is just as similar to the original one as possible. thetitanic replica will make its first voyage fromsouthampton,englandto new york in 2016.the titanic is a famous ship that sank in 1912. the attractive story of theocean liner(邮轮)has made millions of people interested in it around the world. it was believed to be an unsinkable ship but it hit an iceberg and sank on its first voyage.more than 1,500 people died in the sinking of the titanic, which at the time was the worlds largest and most luxurious ocean liner.when fully built, the titanic ii will be 270 meters (886 feet) long and capable of holding 1,680 passengers. unlike the original titanic which was powered by coal-fired boiler and steam engines, the titanic ii will have modern diesel(柴油机) and electric engines. also unlike the first titanic, the titanic ii will have more than enough lifeboats to accommodate everyone on board if something should go wrong.when asked whether the new replica would sink, mr. palmer replied: “of course it will sink if you put a hole in it. he also added “it will be designed as a modern ship with all the technology to ensure that doesnt happen.”whenmr. palmerwas asked if he expected histitanicto be successful, he simply said: “at my age, you dont really worry so much about whether youll make money or lose money on something, but i believe that it is worth building it.”1. why is the titanicreplicabeing built?a. tomake a voyage fromsouthampton,englandto new york.b. tomark the100th anniversary of the sinking of the titanic.c. to realizemr. palmers dream of constructing a luxuriousocean liner.d. not clearly talked about in the passage.2. whats mainly talked about in paragraph 2?a. the travelling route of the titanic.b. a short introduction to the original titanic.c. the number of people on the titanic when it sank.d. peoples great interest in the attractive story of theocean liner.3. what is the difference betweenthe titanic ii and the original one?a. titanic ii will be powered by modern diesel and electric engines.b. the appearance of titanic ii will be more luxurious.c. the construction of titanic ii will be more complex.d. the number of the lifeboats on titanic ii will be smaller.4. what ismr. palmers attitude towards histitanic iireplica?a. it will sink with a hole in it.b. it will definitely be a great success.c. it is worthwhile to build it. d. it will make himlose money. b todays children are the result of the modern society. our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. they only have a free day in a week. this doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children. on the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could handle. as a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. that is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. if you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. the social system of the modem society is verylenient especially with the children. most of the children today are rebels(叛逆者). they are rude. they are given too much freedom by their families. this is their parents mistake. they ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood. for example it is a bad thing for a 17-year-old child to go out in the evening on weekends. parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school. another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want. i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed！5. the writer implies that parents busy lifestyle.a. makes their children become independentb. may lead to a tense parent-child relationshipc. is harmful to their childrens healthd. is likely to create a troubled generation6. what does the underlined word lenient ( in paragraph 2 ) mean ?a. not responsible. b. not strict.c. unkind. d. unfair.7. it seems that the writer agrees that students.a. should stay at home on weekendsb. can wear trendy clothes at schoolc. had better wear school uniform at schoold. can be allowed to go out in the evenings8. according to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?a. the social environment. b. the educational system.c. each family. d. the school.conline money earning yes you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limiti have many useful easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful time on the internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other workthere is no need to stop any other workwe can earn with or without our daily routinehere i tell you the complete method for online earningfirst method earn money with “buxto”you can earn money through “buxto” by clicking on ads on “buxto” sitefirst you need to open an account at “buxto”“buxto” is a new international and free english based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “surf ads” pagean exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members“buxto” makes money through advertising how you make money you view websites in 30 seconds through the “surf ads” pageonce the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”the green tick sign means youve earned $001and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visityoull get red xs when you have more than one websites from the “surf ads” page openwhen this happens, you get no creditearnings example you click 10 ads per day =$010 20 referrals（转送）click 10 ads per day =$200 your daily earnings =$210 your weekly earnings =$1470 your monthly earnings =$6300 how to get paid if you have at least $1000 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your requestat present, it only makes payments through “alertpay”it will soon be using other methods of payment alertpay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay membersyour alertpay address is the e-mail address you use to register with alertpayyou can get a free alertpay account at http:/ alertpaycom method 2 will publish soon9what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ato tell an interesting storybto present an exciting researchcto solve a puzzling problemdto introduce a surprising way to earn money10you can earn money by _aclicking on advertisement badvertising some productscchatting online dchoosing green ticks or xs11what can we know from the passage?ayoull earn $010 if you click 1 adbyou can get your payments through alertpaycyoull get many green ticks if you have many websites opendyour alertpay account is not for free dif you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the worlds greatest figures, then go to oxford. many of oxfords 38 colleges are open to the public year-round. here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there.christ church collegelong before it became known as a location for the harry potter films, christ church was the college where albert einstein, author charles dodgson who wrote alice in wonderland, and 13 british prime ministers studied. in this large and popular college, you can see the paintings in the 16th-century great hall.magdalen collegemany consider magdalen to be one of the most beautiful oxfords colleges. this is where author oscar wilde read his classics course. you can enjoy the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15th-century tower. opposite the college is the beautiful botanic garden founded in 1621.merton collegefounded in 1264, merton has the oldest medieval library in use. j. r. r. tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing the lord of the rings. one of the colleges treasures is an astrolabe(星盘)，thought to have belonged to chaucer. the college has the most amazing collection of medieval colored glass in oxford.bodleian librarythe bodleian library, the main research library of the university of oxford, is the largest university library in the uk. it is one of the oldest libraries in europe, and in britain is second in size only to the british library. it holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2,500 readers. the users of the library here include five kings, 40 nobel prize winners, 25 british prime minister and countless famous writers.12. if a harry potter fan travels to oxford, hell probably visit _.a. merton college b. bodleian libraryc. magdalen college d. christ church college13. which of the following can travelers see in magdalen college?a. a 15th-century tower. b. a seventon tower bell.c. englands smallest cathedral. d. british oldest botanic garden.14. according to the passage, j. r. r. tolkien is _.a. the founder of merton collegeb. the author of the lord of the ringsc. the designer of the oldest medieval libraryd. the owner of the astrolabe in merton college15. what do we know about the bodleian library?a. it lies in magdalen college.b. it is the most famous library in the uk.c. it has a collection of 2,500 kinds of books. d. it is smaller than the british library.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. (注意：答题卡中没有的e,f,g,三项分别用以下形式代替：e=a+b ； f=a+c ； g=a+d ；即e涂a和b；f涂a和c; g涂a和d。) habits of highly successful students never over-studywhen you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become junk time. you think youre studying but youre just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and youre not getting anywhere. instead, take regular breaks. 16 besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. 17 top students dont just randomly（随意地）sit down and complete work. they actually plan what they are going to do: they actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. if you want to be successful, do as successful people do. set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.18 front up to the toughest work first many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. thats fair enough. the only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. so what happens then? 19 we all do it. we really shouldnt, though. so develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last. 20 do we really have to explain this? just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! dont text your friends, dont chat while doing memory activities，dont make phone calls, just focus on what youre doing. even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 mins of chatting, its better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! you get that right?a. taking breaks can make you get everywhere.b. you get tired and impatient and just give up.c. positive habits decide future success.d. plan your studye taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.f. get off social networking sites and turn off the phoneg. achieve your goal第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 there is a saying: “eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper (穷人).” this means that 21 should be the largest meal of your day. in many countries, the biggest meal of the day is dinner. so 22 does this saying advise us to eat a 23 breakfast instead? the answer is in the word breakfast itself, which means the “breaking” of a “fast（斋戒）”, or a 24 period without eating. the gap between dinner and breakfast 25 be up to twelve hours, so the 26 that breaks your fast should be healthy and wholesome. also, 27 your evening meal, the food you consume for breakfast will give you 28 to use while you are active during the day. a recent research 29 that eating a big breakfast, particularly one containing whole grains and fruit, can 30 your concentration and mood. although health experts 31 the importance of eating a good breakfast and having ones main meal 32 in the day, not many people are changing their daily eating 33 . in the us, for example, about two-thirds of the population still has its 34 meal in the evening. many of the most popular types of american food, such as steak and potatoes, are 35 fat and carbohydrates, which make them slow to 36 , and fattening. many nutritionists 37 that people eat small, low-fat meals five or six times a day. most agree, 38 , that good nutrition and what you eat is more important than when you eat it. keeping toa 39 diet of nutritious, low-calorie foods like vegetables, whole grains, fish, and fresh fruit is the way to 40 a good life. 21. a.breakfast b. lunch c. dinner d. supper22. a.when b. how c. what d. why23. a. hot b. light c.simple d. large24. a.brief b.peak c.long d. late 25. a.must b.need c. can d. would26. a.meal b.food c.diet d. recipe 27. a. as b. unlike c. for d. with28. a. sense b. weight c. ability d. energy29. a. means b. shows c. doubts d. admits30. a. decrease b. discouragec. improve d. draw31. a. stress b. overlook c. guess d. reflect32. a. later b. earlier c. oftener d. less33. a. procedures b. schedules c. regulations d. habits34. a. main b. extra c. quick d. regular35. a. limited to b. related to c. rich in d. low in36. a. swallow b. chew c. eat d. digest37. a. suggest b. think c. realize d. forbid38. a. instead b. therefore c. however d. otherwise39. a. poor b. delicious c. balanced d. heavy 40. a. describe b. enjoy c. change d. adjust第二卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?the answer depends largely 41 cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color 42 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. during the spring festival in china, children 43 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 44 against evils（灾祸）.peoples 45 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. green is said to be 46 most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 47 physically. people 48 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. and many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that 49 (easy) catches a persons eye.blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. so 50 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏