2019新概念课堂笔记-第一册-Lesson-141-142精品教育.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除germ n. 微生物；细菌shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的microwave n. 微波炉；微波parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别back to back 背靠背youth n. 青年；青年时期accent n. 口音；腔调；重音arbitrary adj. 任意的robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 141-142Word Study仅供学习与交流excited【用法】adj. 兴奋的【词组】be excited about【扩展】exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite v. 使兴奋excitement n. 激动，兴奋，令人兴奋的事【例句】I was excited about the news.得知这消息我真是太激动了.I cant forget the exciting race forever. 我永远都不会忘记那场令人激动的比赛。It is really an excitement. 这真是一件令人兴奋的事。middle-aged【用法】adj. 中年的【构词】用连字符连接的两个或多个词，可构成一个形容词，具有形容词的特性。如：four-year-old 四岁大的two-hour 两个小时的opposite【用法】prep. 在对面adj. 对面的，相反的，对立的adv. 在对面，在对过n. 对立面，对立物【词组】be opposite to 在的对面【例句】I often take notes in the opposite order. 我经常按相反的顺序记笔记。He looked up at the building opposite, but could see no open window. 他抬头看向对面那些楼，但没有看见那扇窗户开着。You are nice, but he is just the opposite. 你很不错，而他却截然不同。His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我房子的对面。Lili is sitting opposite me. 莉莉正坐在我对面。He stood opposite. 他站在对面。curiously【用法】adv. 好奇地【扩展】curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心【词组】be curious about 对好奇look at sb. curiously 好奇地看着某人【例句】The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。funny【用法】adj. 可笑的，滑稽的【扩展】fun adj. 使人愉快的，开心的 n. 乐趣interesting adj. 有趣的【词组】a funny story 一个滑稽的故事kindly【用法】adv. 和蔼地【扩展】kind adj. 和蔼的n. 种类kindness n. 仁慈，善行，友好【词组】a kind of 一种kind of 稍微，有点儿kind of difficult 有点难amused【用法】adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的【扩展】amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的amuse v. 使人发笑，逗乐，娱乐smile【用法】v. 微笑n. 微笑【词组】smile at 对微笑with a smile 面带微笑，含笑【扩展】laugh v. 笑n. 笑，笑声【词组】laugh at 嘲笑embarrassed【用法】adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的【扩展】embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的【例句】He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。worried【用法】adj. 担心的，担忧的【词组】be worried about 对担心【扩展】worry v. 担心，忧虑worrying adj. 令人担心的【词组】worry about 担心，烦扰，惦念regularly【用法】adv. 经常地，定期地【扩展】regular adj. 有规律的【词组】take regular exercise 定期进行锻炼a regular visitor 常客Text Explanationmy four-year-old daughter【译文】我那四岁的女儿【用法】four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，注意year要用单数。在本句中作定语修饰daughter。I decided to take her by train.【译文】我决定带她乘火车去。【用法】decide to do sth. 决定做take sb. 意为“带去”Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. 【译文】萨利非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。【用法】excited 由动词的过去分词转化的形容词，用来修饰人，表示人的内心感受。because引导原因状语从句，主句是Sally was very excited，由于从句时态先于主句时态发生，所以从句用了过去完成时。The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.【译文】那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。【用法】be dressed in 穿着，戴着dress sb. 给穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服have sth. on 穿着，戴着After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.【译文】火车开出车站后，那位妇女打开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。【用法】after引导时间状语从句，从句动作先于主句发生，“过去的过去”，所以从句用过去完成时。take out sth. from 从拿出take sth. out of 从拿出本课中出现的短语make up ones face 打扮make up 化妆make sb. + adj. 是某人有某种状态put away 收拾起来，暂时不用Grammar Analysis被动语态【介绍】语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态谓语动词的结构为：be done（过去分词）。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。【用法】八大时态的主动语态和被动语态对照：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will doam/is/are going to dowill be doneam/is/are going to be done过去将来时would dowas/were going to dowould be donewas/were going to be done现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are being done过去进行时was were doingwas/were being done现在完成时have/has donehave/has been done过去完成时had donehad been done1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + doneThe room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done