中考英语 走出题海之黄金30题系列 专题01 经典母题30题（含解析） (2).doc

专题01 经典母题30题【经典1】 why did you laugh just now？ ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.a. a; anb. the; the c. the; ad. a; the【答案】d考点：考查冠词【经典2】 she has cut the cake into pieces. which piece do you want? the one. its the biggest.a. five; four b. five; fourth c. fifth; fourth d. fifth; four【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：她把蛋糕切成了五块。你想要哪一块？第四块。这是最大的。结合语境可知前一空表示数量，故用基数词。后一空表示顺序，故用序数词，选b。考点：考查数词【经典3】 help to some fish, kids. thanks. a. you b. your c. yourselves d. yours【答案】c【解析】试题分析：you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！多谢。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些，故选c。考点：考查人称代词辨析【经典4】 the apple tastes good. yes. would you like one?a. another b. each c. any d. some【答案】a【解析】试题分析：another多个中的另一个；each每一个；any 任何一些；some一些。句意：苹果尝起来不错。是的，你想再来一个吗？结合语境可知选a。考点：考查不定代词【经典5】daminsatonthesideoftherivercookingameal,_abirdonhishead. a.fromb.intoc.aboutd.with【答案】d【解析】试题分析：from从，来自；into进入；about关于；with带有，伴随。句意：大民坐在河边做饭，一只鸟停在他的头上。结合语境可知本句表示伴随状况，故选d.考点：考查介词辨析【经典6】you can be a good teacher unless you become more patient. a. often b. ever c. always d. never【答案】d考点：考查副词辨析【经典7】if the company fails to make enough money, it will have to . a. take away b. close down c. break up d. set off【答案】b【解析】试题分析：take away拿走；close down关闭，查封；break up打碎，分手，结束；set off引起，动身。句意：如果这家公司赚不到足够的钱，它就不得不关掉。结合语境可知选b。考点：考查动词短语【经典8】you_touchanelectricfire.itsdangerous. a.needb.mustc.needntd.mustnt【答案】d【解析】试题分析：need需要；must必须，一定；neednt不必；mustnt禁止，一定不。句意：你千万不要接触电炉。很危险。结合语境可知选d。考点：考查情态动词【经典9】harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.a. openb. to openc. openedd. opening【答案】b考点：考查非谓语动词【经典10】thinkofanumber,_donttellmewhatitis. a.norb.soc.ord.but【答案】d【解析】试题分析：nor也不；so因此；or或者，否则；but但是。句意：想一个号码，但是不要告诉我它是什么。结合语境可知选d。考点：考查连词辨析【经典11】thegreatwallofchinais_wallintheworld. a.longb.longerc.longestd.thelongest【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中对比，故用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故选d。考点：考查形容词最高级【经典12】aunt lucy will tell us something about her trip to australia when she_back.a. cameb. comes c. would comed. will come【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：当她回来后，露西阿姨要告诉我们一些他在澳大利亚旅行的情况。当主句描述将来动作时，英语状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选b。考点：考查动词时态【经典13】shenzhou x, chinas fifth manned spacecraft, _into space on june 11. 2013. a. has sent b. was sent c. will send d. is sent【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：神舟十号，也就是中国的第五个载人飞船，在2013年6月11日发射进入太空。根据时间状语on june 11. 2013句子应该用一般过去时，故排除cd；句子的主语shenzhou x与send之间是被动关系。故选b。考点：考查动词时态及被动语态。【经典14】iamjustgoingtothe_.doyouwantanything? yes,abagofrice. a.marketb.classroomc.libraryd.park【答案】a考点：考查名词辨析【经典15】the online shop sells _clothing at a very good price. a. child and mans b. children and mens c. childrens and men d. childrens and mens【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：网上卖儿童和成人男衣的商店价格很好。空格后是名词所以这里应该用名词的所有格形式，表示两者共有的在后者后面加s；表示两者都有的，在两者后面分别加s；根据句意故选d。考点：考查名词所有格的用法。【经典16】i hear they are going to london, but i dont know _ they will stay there.a. how soonb. how often c. how longd. how fast【答案】c【解析】试题分析：how soon多久；how often多久一次；how long多长；how fast多快。根据前文，我听说他们要去伦敦，可知下文指的是，但是我想知道他们要在那儿呆多久。how long一般只时间长短，how soon表示从现在起还有多长时间，故选c。考点：考查疑问词辨析【经典17】 could you tell me ? next week.a. when they will come back to schoolb. when will they come back to schoolc. how they will come back to school【答案】a考点：考查宾语从句【经典18】do you still remember the teacher gave you the paper?a. what b. who c. whose d. which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你还记得给你这封信的老师吗？本句中先行词the teacher为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who或者that，根据所给选项，可知选b。考点：考查定语从句【经典19】_.whereisthebank? itsovertherebythepostoffice. a.excusemeb.sorryc.comeond.hello【答案】a【解析】试题分析：excuseme打扰了；sorry抱歉；comeon来吧；hello你好。根据后一句，银行在哪儿？可知选a最符合语境。考点：考查交际用语【经典20】 we are going to have a basketball game against class two this afternoon. exciting! i hope our team will win.a. how b. whether c. what d. how a 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、how引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文exciting!可知选a。考点：考查感叹句【经典21】一last night i didnt watch the tv show，a bite of china 2. 一_ did ii was preparing for todays test thenaso beither cneither d.no【答案】c考点：考查倒装句。【经典22】thats to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area， they？ no，but things are different now.a.do b.dont c.did d.didnt【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-那就是说，沙尘暴很少袭击了那个地区，是吗?是的，但是现在情况不同了。这里是反意疑问句，陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。故排除b、d；根据but things are different now可知这里指的现在，所以第一句叙述的是过去的事情，故选c。考点：考查反意疑问句。【经典23】 do you need more time to complete the task?yes. another ten days _ enough.a. is b. was c. are d. were【答案】a 考点：考查主谓一致。【经典24】词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分） this morning i got an e-mail from roy. it seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at harvard university.the 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. little roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 2, his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. the paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “oh, my god!” my wife rushed in angrily. i looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3. i 4 and held his hand, “take it easy, roy. now lets do something to make it look 5.” i took out a 6. “you see, dad is a magician（魔术师）, i can change it into a big tree.” his mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. we spent the whole afternoon 7and laughing. the wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. blue sky and white clouds were also painted by roy. on that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened. the night before roy left for harvard, he asked me if i still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “since then ive 9 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “i believe i can always 10 ways to solve the problems.”【小题1】a. call b. e-mail c. card【小题2】a. suddenly b. luckily c. gladly【小题3】a. happiness b. hope c. fear【小题4】a. cried b. smiled c. shouted【小题5】a. nice b. bad c. wrong【小题6】a. drum b. brush c. clock【小题7】a. washing b. cooking c. painting【小题8】a. dangerous b. boring c. special【小题9】a. never b. always c. sometimes【小题10】a.put outb. hand out c. find out【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】b【小题5】a【小题6】b【小题7】c【小题8】c【小题9】a【小题10】c【解析】试题分析：短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了发生在自己儿子身上的一件事,在儿子不小心打翻油漆后，作者并没有严厉批评，而是想办法把坏事变成好事，让儿子从中受到教育。【小题1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。call电话； e-mail电子邮件；card卡片。联系前文this morning i got an e-mail from roy.可知此处指的是这封电子邮件。故选b。【小题2】考查语境理解及副词辨析。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地。联系后半句可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选a。【小题3】考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；fear恐惧。联系前一句描述，可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧。故选c。【小题4】考查语境理解及动词辨析。cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted喊，叫。根据下文我说的话，可我微笑着握住了他的手。故选b。【小题5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；wrong错误的。结合语境可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选a。【小题6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。drum鼓；brush刷子；clock钟表。根据后两句描述，可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙。故选b。【小题7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；painting粉刷。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是刷墙，故选c。【小题8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；special特殊的。结合语境可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情。故选c。【小题9】考查语境理解及副词辨析。never从来不，永远不； always一直，总是；sometimes有时，偶尔。句意：自从那时起，我从来不担心犯错误。故选a。【小题10】考查语境理解及短语动词。put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out找出，查明。句意：我相信我总能找出办法解决问题。故选c。考点：考查故事类短文【经典25】日常对话a. why not go to taiwan？b. we can have more time to enjoy ourselves.c. no, not yet.d. how do you feel about it？e. what are you up to？f. yes, of course.g. i wish i were still in primary school. w: hello, han lin.h: hello, xiao hua.w: 【小题1】 h: im reading about todays newspaper. it says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 【小题2】 w: i think its great. 【小题3】 h: thats impossible. but after the big exam, well also have a long summer vacation and neednt do any homework.w: im looking forward to it. have you made any plans for it？h: 【小题4】 im going travelling. but i havent decided where to go.w: 【小题5】h: good idea. i also hear taiwan is a nice place. ill think about it. thank you for your advice.w: its a pleasure.【答案】【小题1】e【小题2】d【小题3】g【小题4】f【小题5】a【小题2】根据下文，我想这太棒了。可知上文是在征求对方的看法，故选d，你觉得怎么样？【小题3】根据下文，那不可能。可知上文提出了某种超出现实的话题，故选g，我希望我还是在上小学。【小题4】上文问到，你制定了什么计划吗？根据下文，我要去旅行。可知前文为肯定回应，故选f，是的，当然了。【小题5】根据下文，好主意。可知上文提出了某种建议，故选a，为什么不去台湾？考点：考查情景交际【经典26】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 hello, everyonebecause of the high rate of school violence （暴力） in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problemwe are planning to set up an organization named school watch to make sure that students have a safe environmentplease be part of our plan!what is school watch?school watch is a volunteer project in our schoolit helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school lifeit will keep yourself and your schoolmates safethe other members of school watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.is it for everyone?anybody can become a member of school watch because everyone has something to offer.what else can it do?school watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each othersome members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.who is the best school watcher? our school will look for the best school watcher and give him or her lots of prizesyou could be the one!how do you start?to be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your gradeyou can check the official website at wwwschoolwatchcom if you want to get more information.【小题1】school watch can help its members _.asave the environmentborganize sports activitiescimprove the quality of school lifedgo on school trips【小题2】anyone can become a member of school watch because _.aeveryone may have problemsbeveryone can give help to othersceveryone needs to make some friendsdeveryone needs help with his homework【小题3】if you want to be a member of school watch, you should _.acheck the websitebbe good at your schoolworkctalk to the headmasterdtalk to the director of the plan in your grade【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】b【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个校内组织的性质，目的，如何加入这个组织和这个组织的运行的方式等。【小题1】c细节理解题。.根据school watch is a volunteer project in our school. it helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.描述,可知选c.考点：社会现象类短文阅读。【经典27】zhang bin and zhang rui are brothers. but their living habits are different. now lets go to zhang bins room. he cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. look! there is a computer on the desk. there are two balls under the bed. a guitar and a kite are on the wall. some books are on the shelf. so he must be a careful boy. now lets go to zhang ruis room. the room isnt clean. can we see his clothes on the desk? oh, yes. we can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. zhang rui never does any cleaning on weekends. so his room is in a mess.what do you think of zhang bin and zhang rui? zhang bin is a good boy. zhang rui needs to learn from his brother.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】 how often does zhang bin clean his bedroom?a. every day. b. every week. c. twice a week. d. every month.【小题2】 there is a guitar .a. on the desk b. on the wall c. on the shelf d. under the bed【小题3】 what can we see on zhang ruis desk？a. his clothes and a computer. b. a kite, a football and a knife. c. his clothes, a football and a knife.d. some books, a football and a computer.【小题4】 what does “in a mess” mean in chinese?a. 杂乱无章 b. 整洁 c. 漂亮 d. 拥挤【小题5】 which of the following sentences is not true?a. zhang bin and zhang rui are brothers. b. zhang rui does not clean his bedroom on weekends.c. zhang rui is a careful boy.d. zhang bin does some cleaning every day.【答案】【小题1】a 【小题2】b 【小题3】c 【小题4】a 【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了兄弟俩各自的卧室，其中张斌的卧室井井有条，而张瑞的卧室杂乱无章。【小题1】细节理解题。根据now lets go to zhang bins room. he cleans his bedroom every day 描述，可知张斌每天打扫他的房间，故选a。【小题2】细节理解题。根据a guitar and a kite are on the wall.描述，可知墙上有一把吉它。故选b。【小题3】细节理解题。根据now lets go to zhang ruis room. the room isnt clean. can we see his clothes on the desk? oh, yes. we can see a football and a knife on the desk, too.描述，可知张瑞的衣服、足球和小刀在桌子上。故选c。【小题4】词义猜测题。联系前一句zhang rui never does any cleaning on weekends.张瑞从来不在周末打扫他的房间。可知这个短语指的是，他的房间杂乱无章。故选a。【小题5】细节理解题。根据张瑞房间里面的物品摆放，可知他是一个粗心的人，故选项c，描述错误。考点：考查日常生活类阅读【经典28】阅读下文并回答问题。dave is my friend. his family is rich. his parents always give him lots of pocket money. but dave thinks his parents work very hard and its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. he has some good ways to do it.dave likes reading. he has lots of books. he tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. and when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.dave has a bike. he usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. these two ways help dave keep healthy and save some money.dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. when other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. he thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.some students think dave is mean. but i dont think so. i think he is right. what do you think of him?【小题1】does dave try his best to save money?【小题2】how does dave usually go to school?【小题3】what does dave bring to school every day?【答案】【小题1】yes，he does.【小题2】by bike.【小题3】a bottle of water. 【小题2】根据“he usually goes to school by bike”得知他经常骑自行车去上学。【小题3】根据dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.”得知他每天去学校时每天带一瓶水。考点：日常生活类阅读【经典29】根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。【小题1】_ （learn） english well, he practises reading every day.【小题2】it will be much _ （fog） tomorrow, please drive as carefully as you can.【小题3】where is miss chen?she _ （leave） for paris to attend a meeting.【小题4】the students _ （teach）how to do the experim