中考英语题型专练 语法复习（动词时态）.doc

2015中考题型专练之语法复习（动词时态）考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时【经典习题】( ) 1. the cat eating fish very much. a. like b. will like c. liking d. likes ( ) 2. our physics teacher told us that light faster than sound. a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. will travel( ) 3. can your mother drive? yes, and she usually me to school.a. drove b. is driving c. drives d. has driven ( ) 4. we were in hangzhou last week and great fun there. a. have b. had c. will have d. have had( ) 5. the boys shouted excitedly when they to the top of the mountain. a. climbed b. are climbing c. climb d. has climbed【考点点拨】一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every year / week / day等状语连用。 当宾语从句表示客观真理或科学事实时，用一般现在时。 若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与 just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago等状语连用。 常与when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去时间的状语从句连用。考点二： 现在进行时和过去进行时【经典习题】( ) 1. look! the children trees on the hill. a. planted b. plant c. have planted d. are planting ( ) 2. may i speak to the headmaster? sorry, he a meeting now. can i take a message? a. is having b. had c. has d. will have ( ) 3. can you tell me when miss green for new york? next wednesday. a. left b. is leaving c. had left d. has left ( ) 4. did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? no, i didnt. i tv then.a. have watched b. am watching c. was watching d. watched( ) 5. the children computer games from 7 to 8 last night.a. were playing b. play c. played d. are playing【考点点拨】现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 句中出现提示性的表达，如look / listen！等时使用现在进行时。 常与now, right now, this week, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。 come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 常与then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等时间状语连用。 常与when / while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句连用。考点三： 一般将来时和过去将来时【经典习题】( ) 1. andy told me they bike riding the next day.a. would go b. will go c. have gone d. had gone( ) 2. there a sports meeting in our school in half a month.a. would have b. will have c. will be d. would be ( ) 3. i the palace museum tomorrow. have a good trip!a. visit b. visited c. am going to visit d. have visited( ) 4. look at the clouds! it soon, im afraid. a. rains b. was raining c. is raining d. is going to rain( ) 5. mr. zhang us a message as soon as he arrives in shanghai. a. sends b. will send c. is sending d. sent( ) 6. has wendy handed in her application form? im not sure. she told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.a. will hand b. would hand c. has handed d. had handed【考点点拨】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与tomorrow, next friday / week / year, in the future, in + 段时间等时间状语连用。 常与when, as soon as 等引导的表示将来时间的状语从句连用。 “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划做某事; 或者有迹象表明将要发生的事情。过去将来时表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与the next day / week / month / year / evening等连用。 常用在主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。考点四： 现在完成时和过去完成时【经典习题】( ) 1. tom isnt at home. he to the town with his father.a. has been b. has gone c. goes d. will go( ) 2. we dont know the number of people who of cancer so far. a. die b. died c. are dying d. have died( ) 3. what are you going to do tomorrow? well, we yet. a. havent decided b. hadnt decided c. dont decide d. didnt decide ( ) 4. my brother in the factory for three years before he joined the army.a. has worked b. had worked c. works d. will work( ) 5. mrs. chen the english-chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. how careful she is! a. has bought b. has borrowed c. has had d. was having( ) 6. by the time my parents reached home yesterday, i the dinner already.a. had cooked b. cooked c. have cooked d. was cooking【考点点拨】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，也可表示过去已经开始并持续到现在（也许还会持续下去）的动作或状态。 常与already, just, yet, never, so far 等连用。