高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit33 truth and lies lesson1 北师大版选修11.doc

unit 33 truth and lies lesson1 北师大版选修11一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）if my brother is allowed to go out, _. a. so should i b. so am i c. so should i d. so i amshe was more headstrong than _. a. the rest of us b. us the rest c. the other of us d. us the otherhe will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _.aluck bvalue ctime dfact (2014成都模拟)does shelley like shopping?well，she would rather spend time_at home than_in the street.aread；wanderbreading；wandercin reading；to wanderdreading；to wander【2013辽宁】35. im afraid you have the wrong number.sorry! _a. see you later b. i didnt know thatc. hold on, please d. i hope i didnt bother you二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）（2014湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.at the 31 of palo duro canyon (峡谷) state park, i 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. the position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). it was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. we entered the park and i made an 35 for the following day.the park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. that evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. we 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. the next day we met with the people who ran the park. they explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. that evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . they were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . for a time after our business 48 i thought i might lose my family as well. living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. one evening, standing under a jeweled sky, i found myself 50 for all the hardships. we had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. we had become a family! 31. a. back b. edge c. centre d. entrance 32. a. sponsored b. published c. noticed d. answered 33. a. safe b. free c. convenient d. beautiful 34. a. in return b. in time c. in short d. in turn 35. a. attempt b. agreement c. appeal d. appointment 36. a. crowded b. dangerous c. ideal d. quiet 37. a. repeatedly b. immediately c. eventually d. calmly 38. a. attack b. leave c. pass d. search 39. a. satisfied b. determined c. confident d. aware 40. a. responsibilities b. requirements c. circumstances d. conditions41. a. moreover b. therefore c. meanwhile d. however 42. a. winds b. snows c. woods d. trails 43. a. shaking b. quarrelling c. mourning d. aching 44. a. after b. between c. during d. beyond45. a. give away b. hand out c. live on d. put aside 46. a. borrowed b. earned c. posted d. raised 47. a. business b. career c. family d. image48. a. started b. failed c. expanded d. declined 49. a. truck b. park c. house d. camp 50. a. desperate b. ready c. suitable d. thankful三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。asocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. frequently it happens that a place has two names: one is named by the people and the other by the government. as in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.many roads and places in singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. thus we have names such as stamford road and raffles place. this is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in both the west and the east.another way of naming places is naming them after other places. perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. the mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former british bases. if you step into selector airbase you will see piccadilly circus - obviously named by some homesick royal air force personnel.some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. bras basah road is an interesting example, “base basah” means “wet rice” in malay（马来语）. now why would anyone want to name a road “wet rice road”? the reason is simple. during the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.a few roads in singapore are named by their shapes. there is “circular road” for one. other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “paya lebar crescent”. this road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.36. we learn from paragraph 1 that _.a. the government is usually the first to name a placeb. many places tend to have more than one namec. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedd. people prefer the place names given by the government37. what does the underlined phrase “die hard” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. change suddenly.b. change significantly.c. disappear mysteriously.d. disappear very slowly.38. which of the following places is named after a person?a. raffles place.b. selector airbase.c. piccadilly circus.d. paya lebar crescent.39. bras basah road is named _.a. after a personb. after a placec. after an activityd. by its shape40. what can be inferred from the passage?a. some place names in singapore are the same as in britain.b. some places in singapore are named for military purposes.c. the way singaporeans name their places is unique.d. young singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.bmany animals recognize their food because they see it. so do humans. when you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. you can also use other senses when you choose your food. you may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. you may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. a few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. the giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. a kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. however, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. the bear eats fruits and fish. the fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. the diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. humans have a very varied diet. we often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. in countries such as france and britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. this makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 59. we can infer from the text that humans and animals _. a. depend on one sense in choosing food b. are not satisfied with their foodc. choose food in similar ways d. eat entirely different food60. which of the following eats only one type of food?a. the white butterfly. b. the small bird. c. the bear. d. the fox. 61. certain animals change their choice of food when _. a. the season changes b. the food color changesc. they move to different places d. they are attracted by different smells62. we can learn from the last paragraph that _. a. food is chosen for a good reason b. french and british food is goodc. some people have few choices of foodd. some people care little about healthy dietc请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhen women sit together to watch a movie on tv, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. when groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.during the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. he is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. for a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. for men, to talk is to relate the facts.men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. a woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.there is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. psychiatrist dr michael lewis, author social behaviour and language acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.56.while watching tv with others, women usually talk a lot because theya. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsb. can both talk and watch the screen at the same timec. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsd. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands57. after a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .a. experience the happy time again b. keep a close tie with herc. recommend her a new scenic spot d. remind her of something forgotten58. what does the author want to tell us most?a. women s brains are better organized for language and communicationb. women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.c. men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.d. social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.59. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. women are socially trained to talk b. talking maintains relationshipsc, women love to talk d. men talk differently from womendea recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. this idea is dangerous.science can be a force for evil as well as for good. its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. the decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. but here is a real danger. science is advancing so fast is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. and, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.some people go even further. they say that despite the moral and legal objections （反对）, whatever is scientifically possible will be done somewhere, sometime. they believe that science will get out of control in the end. this belief is dangerous too, because it a fuels sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.in our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. take human cloning for example. despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact （影响） on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. the outcomes are hard to predict.therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.72. what can we conclude from the recent study?a. people think highly of science.b. people hold mixed opinions about science.c. science is getting dangerously out of control.d. science is used for both good and bad purposes.73. according to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?a. the development of science will hopelessly slow down.b. businesses will have even greater influence on science.c. the public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.d. people will work more actively to put science under control.74. the discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because _.a. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesb. the ties between different areas need strengtheningc. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienced. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science75. what is the main idea of the passage?a. science and its applications bring us many dangers.b. the development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes.c. mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.d. the future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）假设你是李华，近期你与你的同学共同对阳光城市的民工学校进行了一次调查。之后，你写信给21世纪中学英文报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子女。信的内容应包括如下几点：（1） 调查对象（2） 调查发现民工学校的现状：设施简陋；师资缺乏；民工子女热爱学习。（3） 改善民工学校现状的建议（至少两条）（4） 向社会发出呼吁（希望）词数：150词左右 参考词汇：移民学校 migrant school 移民孩子：migrant kids一 、单项填空【译文】 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。【答案及简析】 b。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。【译文】 她比我们其他人都倔强。【答案及简析】 a 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。c本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。根据句意选c。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：谢莉喜欢购物吗？哦，她情愿花时间在家阅读也不愿去街上闲逛。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，又由“would rather do.than do.”可知后一空填动词原形，故选b项。答案：b【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，拨错了电话号码，道歉，故答案用d，希望没打扰到你。 二 、完形填空【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人。31.【答案】d 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。a后背，后面；b边缘；c中心；d入口处；根据文章第一段可知我的餐厅生意失败了，想来到德克萨斯州重新开始。在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。通常广告都要贴在人流量较大的地方。入口处符合这个要求。故d正确。32. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a赞助，倡议；b出版，发行；c注意到；d回答；在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。作者的生意失败，已经很潦倒了，不可能再去赞助出版一个广告。d项不符合上下文串联。只有c项表示我注意到了这则广告。33. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。a安全的；b免费的；c便利的，方便的；d美丽的；这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个的永久的居住的营地。作者生意失败，经济很窘迫。免费的营地正是作者所需要的。34. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文理解。a作为回报；b及时，迟早；c简言之；d依次，轮流；对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。这是一个交换关系。35. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。a尝试，企图；b同意，协议；c上诉，呼吁；d约会，约定；对方给我们提供了免费的营地对我们来说是最好的解决目前情况的方法。所以我和对方越好第二天见面。36. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文理解。a拥挤的；b危险的；c理想的；d安静的；根据下句it took us some time to find an available site我们花了一些时间才找到一个空闲的地方。这说明很多人都在这里宿营。故a项说明这个野生公园很拥挤是符合上下文语境的。37. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察常识、副词辨析及上下文串联。a反复地；b立刻，马上；c最后，终于；d镇定地；平静地；本题是常识，那天晚上当我们吃饭的时候，两只很大的臭鼬朝我们的桌子走了过来，我们都很害怕所以，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。38. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。a攻击，袭击；b离开；c通过，经过；d搜寻；我们都爬到了桌子上，在接下来的4个小时里，我们都在等着这两只臭鼬离开这里。39. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和语境理解。a满意的；b意志坚定的；c有信心的；d意识到的；知道的；根据后半句everything else would be all right可知我们有信心这件事情以后其他的事情都会很顺利的。故c项符合上下文串联。40. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。a责任；b要求；c情况；d条件；第二天我们和公园的负责人见了面，他向我说明了我的工作的责任并给了我一块很漂亮的地方。本基金说明对方同意我做这份工作，那么要明确我所需要做的事情。41. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解。a而且；b因此；c与此同时；d然而；根据42空后they were strong and cold可知峡谷里的风又大又冷。这和美丽的峡谷恰恰相反，是我们没有预料到的事情，所以使用however表示转折。故d正确。42. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察上下文串联。a风；b雪；c森林；树林；d足迹；根据43空后的until the winds died away可知峡谷里的风很大很冷。本段叙述的是峡谷的风。故a正确。43. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察动词辨析和上下文串联。a颤抖；摇摆；b争吵；c哀痛；服丧；咕哝；d疼痛；前面一句they were strong and cold风很大很冷，我们躺在黑暗里因为寒冷而浑身发抖。故a正确。44. 【答案】c 【试题解析】连词介词连词辨析及上下文串联。a在之后；b在之间；c在期间；d超过；句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了在如何在货车里生活下来。根据文章第一行in a camping truck他们是乘坐着一辆货车来到德克萨斯州的。45. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。a赠送，泄露，出卖；b分发；c以为生；靠生活；d收拾，整理；放在一边，不管不顾；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，