中考英语专项突破 冠词易错题汇编（含解析）.doc

冠词易错题汇编满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共39小题）1a spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.a/ bthe ca dan2_ india and china are of _ same continent.a/; the bthe ; thec/; / d/; a3the operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.aa, the ba, 不填c不填, the d不填，不填4as _ writer, he was _ complete failure.aa, a ba, thec不填，不填 da, 不填5how strange! these years my birthday always falls _.aon the sunday bon a sundaycon sunday dat a sunday6this is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.athe, the bthe, acthe, 不填 da, the7as is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.athe, a bthe, 不填ca, 不填 d不填, the8he spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.athe, 不填 ba, 不填c不填, 不填 dthe, the9as _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.athe, 不填 b不填，不填cthe, a dan, the10the education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.a不填, 不填 bthe, ac不填, the dthe, 不填11i often have conversations with john over _ telephone, while keep in touch with tom by _ letter.a不填；the b不填；acthe；不填 dthe; a12-john has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.-yes, it really is. i have never heard _ harder one.athe; 不填 b不填; thecthe; the da; a13what about _ school? it is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as no 1 middle school attached to hunan normal university.aa; the bthe; aca; a dthe; the14the market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.a不填, 不填 bthe, 不填cthe, the d不填, the15charley oakley, _ nba all-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years. i can hardly believe it.aan; the ba; thecthe; a dan; a16in the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, i mean, by _ weight.athe; 不填 b不填; 不填cthe; the d不填；the17many people agree that _ knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade today.athe, an ba, 不填cthe, the d不填, the18the cakes are delicious. id like to have _ third one as _ second one i ate was too small.athe, the ba, thecthe, a da, a19_ england of those years was _ england in peace.a不填, 不填 bthe, ancthe, 不填 d不填, an20- did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat?-are they missing? i told you to take care of them.aa; 不填 bthe; 不填cthe; the da; the21this is _ story-book. it was written by yang hongying.athebacan22whos that girl?you mean _ one with long blond hair? thats jacks daughter.aa ban cthe d不填23be careful ! there is _dog lying on the ground.thanks a lot.aa ban cthe d/24victor can play _ piano. he can join the music club.aabancthe25there is no living thing on _moon.athebac不填26_girl riding a bike is _university student.aa, an bthe, anca, the dthe, a27i want to have _ english pen pal.aa bthe can d/28_15th international film festival will be held in shanghai.athe ban ca d29_old man in _ brown coat over there is mr. jacksonaan, a ban，thecthe，a dthe，the30it was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.a不填；a ba; thecthe; a dthe; 不填31marco polo is said to have sailed on _ pacific ocean on his way to java in i thirteenth century.athe; a ba; /c/; the dthe; the32four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.aa; a bthe; thec不填；the da;不填33they chose tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.aa; the bthe; thecthe; a da; a34its _ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _pleasure.a不填, a ba, 不填cthe, a da, the35_ village where i was born has grown into _ town.athe; a ba; thecthe; the da; a36life is like _ ocean; only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.aan; the bthe; acthe ;/ d/ ; a37the paper is due next month, and i am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.aa; the bthe; 不填ca; a d不填；the38i cant tell you _ way to the wilsons because we dont have_ wilson here in the village.athe； a ba; /ca; the dthe ; /39if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.a不填； the b不填；acthe; a dthe；the答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。但是句中second是“秒”的意思。故选c。答案：c 2.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the；在英语中要说“the same”故选a。答案：a 3.考点：冠词试题解析：success 在此指成功的事，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。答案：b 4.考点：冠词试题解析：其中的 failure 在此指失败的人，为可数名词。句意：作为一名作家，他彻底地失败。答案：a 5.考点：冠词试题解析：sunday 前用不定冠词，表示某一个。答案：b 6.考点：冠词试题解析：kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。答案：c 7.考点：冠词试题解析：“定冠词the名词单数”表示一类事物；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。答案：b 8.考点：冠词试题解析：on the phone：在听电话,打电话。at work：在工作；上班。均为习语。答案：a 9.考点：冠词试题解析：unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。答案：b 10.考点：冠词试题解析：“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。the young 意为年轻人；a topic:一个话题。故选b.答案：b 11.考点：冠词试题解析：over /on the telephone:通过电话； by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。答案：c 12.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示很、十分，故其前用a；第二空也填a。句意：约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的，它真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。答案：d 13.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指。意为与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学。答案：b 14.考点：冠词试题解析：used computers与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。答案：a 15.考点：冠词试题解析：nba中的 n 读音为en，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。答案：d 16.考点：冠词试题解析：by+the+单数可数名词:表示以计时.如：by the week 按周，按星期；by+抽象名词;如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。答案：a 17.考点：冠词试题解析：a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识；trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。答案：b 18.考点：冠词试题解析：a+序数词+名词(或one)：“一再”“又一”；the+序数词+名词(或one) 意味“第几个”故选b。答案：b 19.考点：冠词试题解析：此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指那时的英国；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。答案：b 20.考点：冠词试题解析：根据are they missing? 中的代词they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫。故选c。答案：c 21.考点：冠词试题解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。story是以辅音音素开头，故选b。答案：b 22.考点：冠词试题解析：the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。故选c.答案：c 23.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选a。答案：a 24.考点：冠词试题解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 故选c.答案：c 25.考点：冠词试题解析：世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。故选a。答案：a 26.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选d。答案：d 27.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而english 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选c。答案：c 28.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。答案：a 29.考点：冠词试题解析：名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指，用定冠词the； 第二空用a表示一件的衣服。答案：c 30.考点：冠词试题解析：a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故选b。答案：b 31.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故选d。答案：d 32.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空表示“四个半”：four and a half； a break：“休息一会儿”，故选a。答案：a 33.考点：冠词试题解析：captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。故选c。答案：c 34.考点：冠词试