全国各地高考英语专题汇编 专题1 虚词（冠词、代词、介词、连词）（A卷）（含解析）.doc

专题1 虚词（冠词、代词、介词、连词）（a卷）（限时25分钟）i.单项填空1.（2015浙江省高三第二次五校联考2）france is a main destination for u.s. travelers, _ second only to the united kingdom, according to _ commerce department report. a.不填; a b. 不填; the c. a; a d. the; the2.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2015高三教学情况调研29）one well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky.in b. on c. against d. across3.（2015浙江省高三第二次五校联考3）if i had ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how i felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster. a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing4.(2015浙江省高三第二次五校联考15) he took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit _ the wheel of a vehicle when i couldnt even walk straight. a. behind b. between c. above d. beneath 5.（2015浙江省高三第二次五校联考9）mom told him he was forbidden to watch tv for a month. _, he stormed out of the room. a. in response b. in turn c. in return d. in advance6.（2015浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试20）we can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _, choose good quality goods with plain packages.a. in particular b. in other words c. in addition d. in any case7.（2015浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试7）liu xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.a. that b. one c. it d. what8.（2015浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试1）with the development of society, our country is badly in _ need of those with _ better command of computer skills.a. a; /b. /; ac. the; ad. /; the9.（2015江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟21）under the dome, _ 103-minute documentary released by chai jing, has pushed_ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.a. the; the. b. a; a. c. the; 不填. d. a; 不填10.（2015浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试2）for_ cancer patients there may not be _ bright future; today has to count.a. / ; / b. /; a c. the; / d. /; the11.（2015浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试3）with the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.a. everything b. anything c. nothing d. something12.（2015浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试8）the classical book is still worth it _ it doesnt sell well.a. as if b. except that c. even if d. now that 13.（2015浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试12）the pollution in beijing is expected to improve, _ a series of air pollution control measures. a. regardless of b. but for c. thanks to d. such as 14.（2015浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试18）i dont think we are facing a communication problem. _ , we are communicating more smoothly than ever.a. in other words b. on the other hand c. on the contrary d. at the same time 15.（2015江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟22）_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.a. nobody b. anybody c. somebody d. everybodyii.完形填空 （2015北京朝阳区二次综合）one bite at a time stephen was on campus（校园）to register when i first met him. one summer day 16 i was headed over to the administration building, i heard someone call my name. i 17 around and saw philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. as philip introduced me to the young man, named stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 18 , introduction to literature. with a somewhat 19 expression, stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. would he be able to pass? i 20 he was concerned about failing before the 21 day of classes. we talked about what the class would 22 and i saw stephens eyes getting big with 23 . then i remembered a bit of classical dialog: question: “how do you eat an elephant?” answer: “one bite at a time.” i told him to 24 his work that way. to do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. i added that most 25 students i knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 26 their workload. as time went on, i learned more of stephens story. he had 27 in middle school. it had taken him longer to finish than most young people. family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 28 . now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. he told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 29 . stephen didnt become an “a” student. he didnt make any honor rolls. still, he managed to 30 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 31 digestible parts. by passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. he was a great singer and he was 32 the schools cross-country team. every time i saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “one bite at a time.” whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 33 when he was supposed to be failing. his 34 , he said, was that he was 35 what i taught him before classes ever started: “take it one bite at a time.” 16. a. after b. when c. until d. once 17. a. turned b. sat c. moved d. went 18.a jobs b. tests c. classes d. projects19.a. innocent b. angry c. inspired d. pained 20. a. sensed b.imagined c.heard d.admitted21.a. gathering b. parting c. closing d. opening 22.a. change b. adjust c. cover d. produce 23.a. interest b. anger c. fear d. excitement 24.avoid b. continue c. present d. approach 25.a. quiet b. optimistic c. energetic d. successful 26.a. plan b. increase c. reduce d. measure 27.a.fitted b. hesitated c. struggled d. progressed 28.a. cheat b. failure c. winner d. leader 29.experience b. information c. potential d. honor 30.a. pass b. begin c. take d. design 31.a. full-sized b. bite-sized c. pocket-sized d. medium-sized 32. a.in b. on c. at d. of 33.a. changing b. recovering c. concentrating d. succeeding 34.a. secret b. skill c. reply d. theory 35.a. spreading b. considering c. practicing d. expressing iii.阅读理解（2015皖南八校三次联考）i was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. my heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love. even with all its problem: life seemed good. then the music stopped and the news came on. there was talk of another famous millionaire in drug rehab (康复) after an incident with the police. there was news on the murder of a poor man whose life was supposed to be changed after winning the lottery. there was even a discussion on how much greed and excess (放肆) had damaged our world.every story seemed to point once again to the old saying that money cant buy happiness. hearing them made me think of a movie i saw many years ago on mother teresas home for the dying in india. what struck me most when i watched it wasnt the unbearable poverty there. it wasnt the sickness and suffering that the people there were going through. it was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the sisters and with each other. these people had nothing. many were struggling at the end of death. yet, they knew the simple truth that so many of us here are still learning: joy is free.we can have joy and spread joy everyday of our life here. dont love or admire dollar signs and think that money will bring you happiness then. joy cant be purchased. it cant be owned. it can only be chosen and then given freely to others. in the eyes of eternity (永恒) money is only worthless paper. the only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. make that your legacy (遗产) and your life will forever be rich in joy.36. according to the first paragraph, we can know that_.a. the author was very light-hearted that dayb. the poor mans life was improved greatly due to the lotteryc. the author has a habit of driving while listening to musicd. the millionaire was put in prison for taking drugs37. all the information about the movie mentioned in paragraph 2 is true except_.a. it was about mother teresas contributionsb. it left the author a deep impressionc. people in it were very kind and happyd. people in it were extremely poor and suffering38. by saying make that your legacy, the author means _.a. give your fortune to your coming generationsb. treat your fortune as very valuable thingsc. pass your joy on to your coming generationsd. have joy and spread joy to people around you39. which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from?a. business. b. culture. c. life. d. entertainment.iv.微写作（2015北京市西城区2015届高三二模）作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教mr. smith 写一封信, 向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1. 介绍西方文化；2. 组织多样活动；3. 关注学生发音。注意: 1词数不少于50；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 dear mr. smith, _ yours,chris专题1 虚词（冠词、代词、介词、连词）（a卷）参考答案与解析i.单项填空1.【答案】a【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：一份根据商业部门的报告可知法国是美国旅游者的一个主要目的地，仅次于英国。second to仅次于，second前不加冠词；第二空是泛指，中心词为report。故选a。2.【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选c。3.【答案】d【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意：如果我从前从不怕死，和过山车越来越快相比，这没什么。a. anything任何事情；b. something某事；c. everything一切事情；d. nothing没有事情。故选d。4.【答案】a【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】句意：他拿走了我的钥匙，说他不会让我坐在车轮子的后面，尽管我甚至不能直接行走。 a. behind在的后面；b. between在之间；c. above在之上；d. beneath在以下。根据题意选a。 5.【答案】a【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：母亲告诉他禁止他一个月看电视。作为反应，他冲出了房间。a. in response作为反应；b. in turn 轮流；c. in return回报；d. in advance提前。故选a。6.【答案】【知识点】a6 介词【解析】b 考查介词短语。a. in particular 尤其；b. in other words换句话说；c. in addition此外；d. in any case在任何情况下；句意：我们买东西是为了价值而不是包装而成为一个明智的消费者也就是说，选择普通包装的质量好的产品，根据句意选b项。7.【答案】【知识点】a2 代词【解析】b考查定语从句。代词one是moment的同位语，all of us will never forget是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句；非限制性定语从句不用that引导，故选b项。8.【答案】【知识点】a3 冠词【解析】b 考查冠词。句意：随着社会的发展，我们国家很非常那些有电脑知识的人才。in need of 需要，with a good command of 掌握，故选b项。9.【答案】d【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：穹顶之下，一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指，“一部的纪录片”，故填a，第二空的中心词是awareness，是抽象名词，不加冠词。故判断选d。10.【答案】b【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选b。11.【答案】a【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来时两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据题意选a。12.【答案】c【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：古典书仍然物有所值，即使它销量不好。a. as if好像；b. except that除了；c. even if即使； d. now that既然。故选c。13.【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施。a. regardless of不管；b. but for要不是；c. thanks to幸亏；d. such as好像。故选c。14.【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意： a. in other words换句话说；b. on the other hand另一方面；on the contrary相反；d. at the same time同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选c。15.【答案】a【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】no boy can help but相当于everybody cant help but意思为大家都不禁为这些他被吸引的科幻故事所吸引了。sb. cant help but为情不自禁做某事的意思。cant help but +动词原形，禁不住。如：所以选a。ii.完形填空【文章解读】这是一篇教育故事。作者交给自己的学生stephen一个学习秘诀“一次只咬一口”，被stephen视为自己的学习信条，从而取得了巨大的成功。千里之行始于足下，成功是一步一步取得的。16.【答案】b【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。after在之后；when当时候；until直到；once一旦，从前。根据主从句之间的关系，应选when。故选b。17.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。turned转身；sat坐；moved移动；went去。根据空后的around判断应是转过身来，看见。故选a。18.【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a jobs工作；b. tests测试；c. classes班级，课程；d. projects项目。“philip介绍我给那个年轻人的时候, 他提醒他,他将要上我的一个普遍教育的课程:文学入门。”故选c。19.【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。innocent天真的；angry生气的；inspired鼓舞的；pained痛苦的。根据下文的hard判断应是痛苦的。故选d。20.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sensed感觉；imagined想象；heard听说；admitted承认。“我感觉他还没有开始上课的第一天就在想着失败了。”故选a。21. 【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。gathering聚集；parting分离；closing关闭；opening打开。the opening day开始的第一天。故选d。22.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。change改变；adjust调整；cover涵盖；produce产生。“我们开始谈论这个课程的内容和他将要学习的东西。”故选c。23.【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。interest兴趣；anger生气；fear恐惧；excitement兴奋。“我看到stephen带着恐惧的眼睛越睁越大”。故选c。24.【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。avoid避免；continue继续；present展现，呈现；approach靠近，安排。“我告诉他用这个办法来安排他的学习和分配任务，并且要按时完成。”故选c。25.【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。quiet安静的；optimistic乐观的；energetic精力充沛的；successful成功的。“我还告诉他,我所认识的大多数成功学生都制定日程表来分配学习任务，这样他们就可以有计划地去学习。”故选d。26.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。plan计划；increase增加；reduce减少；measure测量。这样他们就可以有计划地去学习。故选a。27.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fitted适合；hesitated犹豫；struggled挣扎，刻苦；progressed取得进步。根据下文的take longer判断，“他在学校非常刻苦，他也比一般的年轻人花更长的时间完成学业。”故选c。28.【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cheat欺骗；failure失败；winner获胜者；leader领导。家里的人，包括他的妈妈都认为他是个失败者。故选b。29.【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。experience经验，经历；information信息；potential潜能；honor荣誉。他告诉我在进入学校之前，没有人相信他会取得如此大的潜能。故选c。30.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。pass经过；begin开始；take带走；design设计。“现在他仍然每天到教室上课，在努力的通过各项课程考试，按时交所有的作业，。”故选a。31.【答案】b【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。full-sized全尺寸的；bite-sized很小块的；pocket-sized口袋大小的；medium-sized中等大小的。“把学习任务分解成能够容易消化的小块。”故选b。32.【答案】b【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。in在里面；on在之上；at在附近；of的。在队on the team。故选b。33.【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。changing改变；recovering恢复；concentrating集中注意力于；succeeding成功。“无论什么时候他把我介绍给他的朋友，他都告诉他们在他本以为要失败的时候他就成功了。”故选d。34.【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。secret秘密；skill技能；reply回答；theory理论。“他说，他的秘密就是：”。故选a。35.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。spreading传播；considering考虑；practicing练习；